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Pendugaan Korelasi antara Karakteristik Tanah terhadap Cadangan Karbon (Carbon Stock) pada Hutan Sekunder Omo Rusdiana; Rinal Syahputra Lubis
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.3.1.%p

Abstract

Estimation Correlation between Soil Characteristics Toward Reserved Carbon (Carbon Stock) in the Secondary ForestForest ecosystem is a unity which is closely related to the natural processes that have a complex role in maintaining the stability of constituent components of the ecosystem. The complex role of the forest is to maintain the stability of the global climate and soil protection. Related to global climate stability and international issues of climate change, forests have an important role as a source of carbon emissions (source) and carbon sinks and stores (sink). Related to the stability and the protection of soil, soil has characteristics that can help the growth of vegetation. The greater fertility of the soil, the greater expected growth of vegetation, it can be implied that the greater the carbon stored on the forest stand as well as on the under plants or litter. Therefore, this study aims to determine carbon deposits and the characteristics or site qualities in secondary forests, suspect and find out whether the characteristics of the soil has a high or low correlation to the carbon stored in secondary forest.Carbon stored in secondary forests of 41948,75 kg/ha of which 91,36%, equivalent to 38326 kg/ha of carbon stored in standing and 8,64%, equivalent to 3622,75 kg/ha of carbon stored in plants and litter below. Then the results obtained from soil characteristics include pH = 4,22, CEC = 17,05 me/100gr, C-organic = 2,86 %, organic matter = 4,97 %, N-total = 0,27 %, C/N ratio = 10,73 %, P-total = 2,22 ppm, K-total = 0,34 me/100gr, bulk density = 1,1 gr/cm3, and soil porosity = 57,96 %. When viewed overall, whether chemical composition and nutrient content of soil, conclude that the soil fertility status fall into the low category. This is because the content of the element P in the soil is so low that indicates a low soil fertility. After tested the correlation between soil characteristics and stored carbon (C-stock) is obtained that the pH, the C-organic, organic matter, total N, and K soil has a correlation or effect of carbon stored in the secondary forest.
Land Suitability of Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese on Ex-Standing Area of Tectona grandis Linn. F. Omo Rusdiana; Rizky Fitri Amalia
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 3 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.3.3.%p

Abstract

West Banyumas Forest Management Unit (WBFMU) is one of the forest management units in working area of Perum Perhutani Unit I Central Java, which has a Corporate Class (CC) of pine trees. Recently, the WBFMU intended to expand the acreage of pine stand in order to increase pine resin production. To achieve this purpose, WBFMU used the former logged over area of teak to be planted by pine. But,  problem arise because the planted pine seedlings showed unappropiate growth. So that, this research was aimed to determine the suitability of pine and limiting factors affecting pine growth in teak stands area at WBFMU. The results show that the suitability of land in the area of the former teak stands in plot 22 B is suitable (S) and plot 25 C is not suitable (N) for the development of P. merkusii according to bonita (site index).
Estimation of Carbon Storage Potency of Acacia and Eucalyptus Mixed Stand in Mine Reclamation at PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk Omo Rusdiana; Dadan Mulyana; Cikal Utami Willujeng
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 4 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.4.3.%p

Abstract

Reclamation is an effort to recover ex-mined land to its original function. Revegetation that can be conducted during reclamation is by planting acacia and cajuput. One of the reclamation results is carbon being absorbed and saved in biomass form. Therefore the amount of saved carbon can be estimated from potential biomass. Factors that can affect amount of biomass are age of standing tree, history of vegetation development, climate, and composition and structure of stand. The research shows that biomass potency in Block B (16,70 ton/ha) is larger than that of Block A (14,24 ton/ha). Estimation results of saved carbon potency show that it is directly related with biomass potency. Carbon saved in Block A is 4,14 ton/ha and that of Block B is 5,56ton/ha. This research shows that the ability of mixed stand of acacia and cajuput in saving carbon has not been optimum yet.Keywords: acacia, cajuput, reclamataion, carbon storage.
Species Composition and Mangrove Forest Structure in Pulau Sebuku, South Kalimantan KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN STRUKTUR HUTAN MANGROVE DI PULAU SEBUKU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN R Rodlyan Ghufrona; Cecep Kusmana; Omo Rusdiana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.1.%p

Abstract

Pulau Sebuku mangrove forest, South Kalimantan, is part of Pulau Sebuku Nature Reserve that needs to be protected as close as naturally. This study is aimed to explore the species composition and structure of mangrove forest in Pulau Sebuku. The results showed that Pulau Sebuku mangrove forest has low species diversity and high evenness. Total species of mangrove tree, forest regeneration, and other habitus consists of 10 species (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, B. parviflora, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Heritiera littoralis, Xylocarpus granatum, Nypa fruticans, and Acrostichum aureum). R. mucronata (bakau) is the dominant species in almost all locations of observation. Horizontal structure of Pulau Sebuku mangrove forests tend to L-form, which evolved towards a balanced uneven-age forest. Based on the floristic composition, structure and general appearance of the forest, mangrove forest communities in Pulau Sebuku grouped into 3 types, among others: shrub communities (bakau-perepat), young mangrove communities (bakau and bakau-lenggadai), and nypa community.Key words : forest structure, mangrove forest, pulau sebuku, species composition.
The Growth of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) in Nursery at Muara Village, Teluk Naga Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency PERTUMBUHAN BAKAU MERAH (Rhizophora mucronata) DI PERSEMAIAN MANGROVE DESA MUARA, KECAMATAN TELUK NAGA, KABUPATEN TANGERANG Omo Rusdiana; Andi Sukendro; Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuni
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%p

Abstract

The success of mangrove rehabilitations are influenced by various factors which one of them is the availability of seedling stocks over time. The knowledge about growth process and development of plants which will be used as seedlings are several factors of success of nursery development. Red mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) is one species of plants which grows in mangrove forest. The conservation of this species is very important because its habitat is at the central zone of mangrove formation and has high reproduction over time so it can be easier to do rehabilitation. The aim of this research is to get the information about R.mucronata growth and development to get better cultivation technique. The treatments were planting of propagule that had pieces of fruit and planting of propagul without pieces of fruit. Based on this research, the planting of propagule without pieces of fruit gave significant effect toward the heigth and length of red mangrove (R.mucronata) propagules development.Key words : growth, nursery, propagule, Rhizophora mucronata
The Growth of Bakau Kurap (Rhizophora stylosa Griff.) at Muara Mangrove Nursery, Teluk Naga, Tangerang PERTUMBUHAN BAKAU KURAP (Rhizopora stylosa) DI PERSEMAIAN MANGROVE DESA MUARA, KECAMATAN TELUK NAGA, TANGERANG Omo Rusdiana; Andi Sukendro; Nizza Nadya Rachmani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Mangrove rehabilitation activities that are being undertaken in Muara village include seedling and planting activities for various species of mangroves, especially Rhizophora stylosa Griff. (bakau kurap). The villagers have problem to see the differences of ripe and mature fruit according to the activities. They often pick the ripe fruits that still have pieces of fruit although ripe fruits need preface treatment that take long time to be a seed. This study was conducted to obtain information about the development of bakau kurap growth in order to obtain a better cultivation technique based on propagules type at nursery, and the growth in the field based on planting treatments. Those are seedling in polybag, seedling non polybag, and direct seed from propagules. The result showed that during 4 months observation, direct seed from propagules treatment gave effect the highest of height growth about 3.19 cm/month. It suggested that rehabilitation activities should used direct seed from propagules at shallow area.Keywords: mangrove rehabilitation, Muara village, propagules, Rhizophora stylosa Griff.
Mindi (Melia azedarach Linn.) Growth and Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Production of Agroforestry Pattern on The Sour Land PERTUMBUHAN MINDI (Melia azedarach LINN.) DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) MERRIL) DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRI .... Alisa Maulina Jauhari; Nurheni Wijayanto; Omo Rusdiana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.198-204

Abstract

A Survey in West Java shows that Mindi (Melia azederach Linn.) is frequently found on the community forest lands as part of a mixed cropping system. These community forest lands have a potential to support food security. Soybean is an important food crop as source of protein in Indonesian. This study aimed to observe the growth of Mindi and soybean in an agroforestry system. This study used a split plot design which consists of two factors. The main factors was Mindi which planted using shade and without shade and the second factors are soybean variety (Argomulyo, Anjasmoro, Grobogan, and Wilis) using four replication. The results showed that differences of Mindi cropping method did not significantly affect the Mindi growth (height and diameter) which has been observed for three months. Wilis had the highest survival rate than others varieties. Both factor shade and varieties giving a very significant effect on the kedelai height at the 3-7 MST age. In addition, it's also very significantly affected the number of leaves trifoleat at the age of 3, 4, and 5 MST. Soybean production in Mindi agroforestry system gaves the higher yield than monoculture system at three months age.Key words: Agroforestry, mindi, soybeans, shade, variety.
PENENTUAN JENIS TUMBUHAN LOKAL DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI LONGSOR DAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYANYA PADA AREAL RAWAN LONGSOR DI KPH LAWU DS: Studi Kasus di RPH Cepoko Determination of Local Plants Species in Mitigation Effort at Areas Prone and Cultivation Techniques .... Fibo Adhitya; Omo Rusdiana; Muhammad Buce Saleh
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.1.9-19

Abstract

Natural disasters that occur in most areas of Indonesia would certainly give rise to a wide range of impacts on the physical, social, and economic life of the society. One of these natural disasters is landslides. KPH Lawu Ds is a owned company Perhutani, which produces pine resin. KPH area Lawu Ds are generally located in areas that have a steep slope has an area prone to landslides are quite extensive. Therefore, in carrying out forest cultivation of plants which are generally homogenous need additional types of vegetation can reduce the level of vulnerability to landslides. Landslides can also be regarded as a form of land use that have little or no attention to soil conservation techniques, but in this study only look from the vegetation in developing soil conservation techniques in homogeneous plantation forests in the forest management unit areas KPH Lawu Ds. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to obtain the right local plant species as the plant are prioritized and appropriate to prevent the occurrence of landslides and obtain the shape and pattern of cultivation. Data analysis using descriptive analysis of qualitative and models that fit the preferences of local preferences of plants grown on land prone to landslides in RPH Cepoko by using the method of AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Alternatives are obtained based on the plants prioritized is clove, coffee, chocolate, calliandra, Leucaena leucocephala, durian, Swietenia macrophylla, Aleuriteus Moluccana, Paraserianthes falcataria, Pangium edule, Anacardium occidentale , and Sterculia foetida and cultivation techniques of forest vegetation on the sides of the plant adjusted based onsolum soil, slope and vegetation cover of pine with dense composition, middle and rare on research plots in the area of KPH Lawu Ds and planting distance is determined by the density of the canopy.Key words: mitigation, native plant species, preference, cultivation techniques.
KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA SAYOANG, HALMAHERA SELATAN, MALUKU UTARA Mangrove Species Compotition and Community Knowledge of Mangrove Area in Sayoang Village, Distric of South Halmahera Omo Rusdiana; Fajar Alif Sam Pangestu
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.1.63-68

Abstract

The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is currently only spanning as much as 3.4 milion acres, so there is a need for the participation of the government and community to maintain its sustainability. South Halmahera is the district with the largest mangrove area in the North Maluku Province. One of the mangrove areas in the District of South Halmahera is located at Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict Up until its eleventh founding anniversary, this district have never conducted an inventorizing of its mangroves, both ecological and social studies in the field of public. This study aims to analyze the compotition of mangrove species in Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict, South Halmahera, and identify the knowledge of surrounding communities of mangrove areas as protected areas. Data were retrieved using sampling method with applications terraced paths, and analyzed by calculating its important value index (INP) and its index value diversity (IVD). The public social data were taken using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Results obtained from this study show that the mangrove forest in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District, Halmahera, consists of major mangrove species with as many as eleven species belonging to families Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Avicenniaceae, Meliaceae and Myrtaceae, and as many as three species of minor mangrove belonging to families of Loranthaceae, Acanthaceae, and Pteridaceae. The mangrove's species diversity and richness is and low, but it has high evenness. The results showed that 60% of total respondents know the benefit of mangrove as fish habitat, while for mangrove area as conserving areas, 50% of total respondent don't know the status of the area. The cutting problems happened in mangrove areas, 90% of total respondent know the activity and 85% of total respondent think that the logging activities in mangrove area is still allowed. The management activity of mangrove area in Sayoang village hasn't been conducted, either by the community or by local Dinas Kehutanan, and 53% of total respondent still wishing the mangrove can give more benefit economically.Key words: Mangrove forest, mangrove protected areas, community knowledge
TIPE KOMUNITAS HUTAN LAHAN KERING DI HUTAN LINDUNG SENTAJO, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI, RIAU Community Types of Dryland Forest Within The Sentajo Protected Forest, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province Pebriandi .; Omo Rusdiana; Muhammad Buce Saleh
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.103-109

Abstract

Sentajo Protected Forest located in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. There is no information about vegetation diversity in this location. Therefore this study was conducted. This study aimed to determine the diversity of vegetation, structure, and composition of each community in Sentajo Protected Forest. The study was conducted in April-September 2016. A sampling design was determined using systematic sampling with random start. The sampling intensity used was 5%. The parameters measured in this study were the importance value index, similarity index between communities, species diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, regeneration, as well as horizontal and vertical structures. Based on the type of soil, elevation, and slope, 6 communities were grouped from the dense coverage area (forested). The results showed that the Sentajo Protected Forest had 424 flora consisted of 254 species, and 102 families. Sentajo Protected Forest had similarity index between 18 - 64%, species diversity index of 2.62 - 4.15, evenness index of 0.59 - 0.86, dominance index of 0.02 - 0.08. The larger the diameter of the tree, the smaller the number of individuals. The stratification of the canopy had 5 layers of canopy. Sentajo Protected Forest regeneration was relatively good as the number of seedlings> saplings> mature trees.Key words: community, composition and structure, diversity, Sentajo Protected Forest.
Co-Authors Achmad Sofian Adelino Rojario Adi Hadianto, Adi Adi Setiadi Agustian, Rozi Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuni Akhmad Fauzi Alisa Maulina Jauhari Amelia Wardiman Andi Sukendro Andry Indrawan Ansori Ansori Arief Hartono Bagus Budiprakoso Basuki Wasis Bramasto Nugroho Cecep Kusmana Cikal Utami Willujeng Dadan Mulyana Darmawan Dedi Ruspendi Denis Muba Pandapotan Simanihuruk Desli Triman Zendrato Devi Fitri Yanti Dharma Agustinus Sirait Diah Irawati Dwi Arini Diar Shiddiq, Diar Didit Okta Pribadi Dito Cahya Renaldi Dito Cahya Renaldi Donny Satria Dudung Darusman Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Eko Wahyudi Budhi Utomo Emmelinda Satyawan, Verda Endes N Dahlan Endes N. Dahlan Endes N. Dahlan Ermyanyla, Mia Ernan Rustiadi Ernest Pandiangan Erwin Sianturi Fajar Alif Sam Pangestu Fibo Adhitya Hadisti Nur Aini Hendrayanto . Hengky Wijaya Heru Bagus Pulunggono Hifzil Kirmi I Made Haribhawana Wijaya I Nengah Surati Jaya Iin Ichwandi Iin Ichwandi Ilham Saputra Irba Djaja, Irba Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansyur Khursatul Munibah Kukuh Murtilaksono Kusdaryanto, Selamet Kusdiyantoro LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lilik Sugirahayu Machfud Machfud Maurinus Roy AC Melly Latifah Meta, Yonex Muhamad Alkaf, Muhamad Muhamad Ilyas, Muhamad Muhamad Ramdhanny Pratama Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Buce Saleh Mujio Muttaqien, Widhyanto Nana Mulyana Arifjaya Nana Rusyana Nina Mindawati Nining Puspaningsih Nizza Nadya Rachmani Nugroha, Bramasto Nurheni Wijayanto Nuri Nursjahbani Nuri Nursjahbani Nursidah P Purwowidodo Patria Kusumadiya Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pelawi, Rospita Br Pudjianto, Kuat R Rodlyan Ghufrona R. Rodlyan Ghufrona Rebecca P. Rebecha Prananta Rebecha Prananta, Rebecha Reny Khaerani Rinal Syahputra Lubis Rizky Fitri Amalia Safira, Doani Anggi Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sambas Basuni Santun R.P. Sitorus Setia Hadi Setia Hadi Siti Badriyah Rushayati Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Supijatno Surayah, Lutfiah Suria Darma Tarigan Syidik Fahmi Wakyudi, Wakyudi Widiatmaka Widodo, Candraningratri Ekaputri Wijaya, Hengky Yahya Fakuara Yanto Ardiyanto Yusi Febriani Yuzirwan Rasyid