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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Mol Dan Pupuk Kompos di Desa Lepak Timur hendry sakke tira; Najamuddin Najamuddin; Yesung Allo Padang; salman salman
JURNAL KARYA PENGABDIAN Vol 4, No 1 (2022): April, Jurnal Karya Pengabdian
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

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Kegiatan sosialisai tentang pembuatan MOL (mikro organisme lokal) dan pupuk kompos telah dilakukan di aula desa Lepak Timur. Kegiatan dimaksudkan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada warga desa tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekaligus memahami cara pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan demo tentang pembuatan MOL dan pupuk kompos tersebut sekaligus pembuatan videonya. Video yang dibuat tersebut kemudian dijadikan arsip desa agar sewaktu-waktu dapat ditampilkan kepada warga yang lain dan diterapkan kepada generasi berikutnya. Kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik dan lancar karena mendapat tanggapan dan antusias yang besar dari warga.

PEMBUATAN OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN PEGAGAN EMBUN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KENAGARIAN VII KOTO TALAGO KECAMATAN GUGUK KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Yufri Aldi; Salman Salman; Elsa Badriyah; Aditya Alqamal Alianta; Elidahanum Husni
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i4.621

The purpose of this activity is so that people can process plants in a measurable and precise manner, and the frequency of use is by the severity of the disease and the length of time for drug administration. Methods of activity in the form of training and counseling. The counseling material provided on the first day was about the immune system and the benefits and results of research from Centella asiatica, which had been published in reputable international journals. The training provided was on harvesting and making Centella asiatica powder based on Good Traditional Medicine Making Methods. In the second period, there were lectures on using traditional medicine and training in making powders, and how to fill capsules using capsule boards with Centella asiatica powder. After training and counseling in the second stage, the questionnaire was filled out with the same material as the questionnaire given in the first period. This activity was carried out in Kenagarian VII Koto Talago, Guguk District, 50 Kota. Participants were PKK cadres and Bundo Kandung in Kenagarian VII Koto Talago. In the first period, it was attended by 125 participants, and in the second period, as many as 55 people. Before counseling, participants were required to fill out a questionnaire containing knowledge about the immune system and how to use traditional medicine. From the training and counseling given to the participants, it can be concluded from the questionnaire results that they have understood the body's immune system protects the body from infection by microorganisms. They have also been able to make powder and put it in capsules so that they become ready-to-use Centella asiatica capsules.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan OAINS dalam Mengatasi Nyeri secara Swamedikasi di Masyarakat Imel Ramelia Hudaya; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.14596

Setiap tahun, diperkirakan sebanyak 20% populasi dunia mengalami nyeri. Berdasarkan penelitian pada tahun 2012 di Amerika, setiap harinya terdapat sebanyak 86,6 juta jiwa orang dewasa yang mengalami nyeri akut dan sebanyak 25,5 juta jiwa mengalami nyeri kronis. Terapi menggunakan obat-obatan adalah salah satu upaya yang dapat mengurangi atau mengatasi nyeri. Obat anti inflamasi non-steroid (OAINS) merupakan salah satu obat yang paling sering digunakan dalam tatalaksana nyeri. Penggunaan OAINS yang kurang tepat akan menimbulkan banyak efek samping yang dapat berpotensi berakibat fatal dan justru dapat membuat seseorang mengalami masalah medis akibat efek samping yang lebih berat dibandingkan dengan masalah medis utamanya. Penulisan artikel review ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan OAINS terhadap rasionalitas penggunaannya secara swamedikasi di beberapa populasi masyarakat dengan metode studi literatur yang diambil dari berbagai jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan OAINS secara swamedikasi memiliki hubungan dengan rasionalitas penggunaannya. Kata Kunci: OAINS, Tatalaksana Nyeri, Pengetahuan, Efek Samping, Swamedikasi It is estimated that 20% of the world's population experience pain every year. Based on American research in 2012, there are 86.6 million adults who experience acute pain every day and as many as 25.5 million people experience chronic pain. Drugs therapy is one of the efforts that can reduce or overcome pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most commonly used drugs in pain management. Inappropriate use of NSAIDs will cause many side effects that can be potentially fatal and can actually make a person experience medical problems due to side effects that are more severe than the main medical problem. This review article was written to see the effect of the level of public knowledge in the use of NSAIDs on the rationality of their use by self-medication in several population groups using the literature study method taken from various national and international journals. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that the level of public knowledge in the use of NSAIDs independently has a relationship with the rationality of their use.

Review : Efektivitas Vaksin Antirabies pada Manusia dan Cara Pemberantasan Kasus Rabies yang ada di Indonesia Sekar Ayu Maharani; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Rabies (mad dog disease) is a severe infection of the central nervous system by the rabies virus (family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirrus). This disease is caused by the bite of an animal suffering from rabies which is transmitted to humans. Some animals that are classified as animals at risk of rabies include dogs, cats, monkeys, rabbits, goats, cows and horses. According to WHO, all GHPR sufferers must be given VAR. Anti Rabies vaccine is given in primary care health facilities that can act as a rabies center in rabies endemic areas. The Anti Rabies vaccine is an active vaccine that must be considered in the cold chain starting from the provincial to regional levels so that the virus content contained in it can form an optimal antibody response when injected into the body of GHPR sufferers. The results of the literature review were obtained after going through the literature search and selection process, there were 10 journals that were reviewed simultaneously and carefully.

Perbandingan Mutu dan Profil Disolusi Tablet Griseofulvin Merek Dagang Generik Azhoma Gumala; Henny Lucida; Salman Salman
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v4i2.29982

Abstract: Griseofulvin is an active pharmaceutical ingredient in Biopharmaceutic Classification Systems Class II and the price of the dosage form from commercial brands four times higher than the generic. A comparative study on physical properties and dissolution profiles between generic and commercial brands of griseofulvin tablets has been conducted to assess whether there is difference between their qualities. The pharmaceutical properties were assessed based on the Indonesian and the United State Pharmacopeias. Results showed that the tablets fulfilled the requirements for size uniformity, weight uniformity (0.5995± 0.0075) gram - (0.6989±0.0080) gram, friability 0.08-1.10 %, hardness (10±0.7746) - (19.6±0.9165) kg/cm2, disintegration time 07.12 - 17.17 minutes with drug content of 94.20 - 99.67%. The commercial brand griseofulvin tablets A1& A2 and generic B1 met the official specification for physical characteristics. Results of dissolution test for commercial brand A1 & A2 and generic B1 showed that griseofulvin had T60min (Q ≤ 70%) and the dissolution test profiles did not follow neither first order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, nor Langenbucher kinetic models (r < 0,95). The dissolution test for griseofulvin tablet A1 met the USP specification, T90min (Q ≥ 75%) with the release mechanism follow Langenbucher kinetic model. Abstrak: Griseofulvin merupakan zat aktif golongan Sistem Klasifikasi Biofarmasetik kelas II dengan perbedaan harga antara tablet merek dagang lebih mahal hingga empat kalinya dibandingkan tablet generik. Uji disolusi terbanding dilakukan untuk melihat adakah perbedaan mutu yang signifikan antar tablet tersebut. Metode evaluasi mutu dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia dan USP. Hasil evaluasi mutu fisik tablet meliputi keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot yaitu (0,5995± 0,0075) – (0,6989±0,0080) gram, kerapuhan 0,08 - 1,10%, kekerasan (10±0,7746) - (19,6±0,9165) kg/cm2, & waktu hancur 07.12 - 17.17 menit dan penetapan kadar 94,20 - 99,67%, memenuhi ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia. Profil disolusi tidak mengikuti model kinetika orde satu, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, ataupun Langenbucher (r < 0,95). Hasil uji disolusi tablet A1 yang dilakukan berdasarkan USP memenuhi persyaratan T90 min (Q ≥ 75%) dan memiliki profil disolusi mengikuti persamaan Langenbucher (r>0,95). Keywords: Profil disolusi, tablet griseofulvin, mutu tablet, model matematika

Edukasi dan Pembuatan Produk Eco Enzyme dari Limbah Kulit Jeruk di Kelurahan Limau Manis Kota Padang Purnawan Pontana Putra; Salman Salman; Rustini Rustini
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.33-39.2023

Eco Enzymes can accelerate biochemical reactions to produce enzymes that break down fruit or vegetable waste. It was from this waste is one way of waste management that utilizes kitchen scraps to produce beneficial liquids. Community service was conducted in the Limau Manis Village of Padang City. Pre-tests and post-tests in the form of questions were conducted to assess the community's understanding of the Eco Enzyme material provided. Educational materials about the theory and importance of the Eco Enzyme product were provided by a lecturer in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from the Faculty of Pharmacy at Universitas Andalas regarding its uses and the products that can be sold. The theory material was made into a booklet and given to participants to take home and read again. Direct practice was conducted on making Eco Enzyme from orange peel waste obtained from fruit sellers. The T-Test results obtained a t-value of -5.047 with a p-value of 0.0001 (smaller than the alpha of 0.05). This value shows that this community service activity significantly improves the community's understanding of Eco Enzyme. In the future, an Eco Enzyme product in the form of a liquid that can be used will be obtained.

Evaluasi Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Dewi Sri Karawang Menggunakan Metode MMAS-8 Tsani Arsy Mura; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.14075

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu problematika di bidang kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan menjadi faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Jawa Barat sebanyak 55,12% rutin minum obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi di rumah sakit Dewi Sri Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling dengan pendekatan prospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dewi Sri Karawang dalam jangka waktu Februari – April 2022. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil 137 sampel pasien hipertensi dengan tiga kategori kepatuhan konsumsi obat anti hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 90 pasien. Karakteristik pasien yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini cenderung wanita sebanyak 54%, usia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 46,0%, dan pekerjaannya sebagai karyawan sebanyak 35%. Tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obatnya beragam, di mana 90 pasien (65,7%) berada pada tingkat kepatuhan sedang, 40 pasien (29,2%) pada tingkat kepatuhan rendah, dan 7 pasien (5,1%) pada tingkat kepatuhan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Dewi Sri Karawang berada di kategori kepatuhan sedang. Kata Kunci: Konsumsi Obat, Hipertensi, MMAS-8, Tingkat Kepatuhan, Kardiovaskular Hypertension is a health problem worldwide and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, it is estimated that people with hypertension in 2025 will reach 29% of the number of adults worldwide. In West Java, hypertension sufferers reached 39.60%, which is the province with the second largest percentage of hypertension cases, with a compliance rate of 55.12% of patients taking the medication regularly. While in Karawang itself, based on data obtained from the West Java Health Office, the number of people with hypertension for ages over 15 years in 2019 reached 606,946 people. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compliance level of hypertensive patients in consuming antihypertensive drugs at Dewi Sri Hospital, Karawang. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method with a prospective purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at Dewi Sri Karawang Hospital in the period from February to April 2022. In this study, the results of 137 samples of hypertensive patients were found in three categories of adherence to antihypertensive drug consumption. A total of 90 patients (65.7%) had moderate adherence, 40 (29.2%) had low adherence, and 7 patients (5.1%) had high adherence. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that patients at Dewi Sri Karawang Hospital are in the category of moderate compliance.

Diversifikasi Olahan Makanan Berbasis Ikan Menjadi Produk Kaki Naga Bagi Ibu-Ibu Nelayan Desa Aron Tunggai Kecamatan Meukek Kabupaten Aceh Selatan T. Mauliyanda; Salman Salman; Syarif Ramadi; Uswatun Hasanah
Marine Kreatif Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/mk.v7i1.7957

Progam Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah partisipasi dan motivasi ibu-ibu nelayan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan teknis pengolahan ikan yang berbasis sumber daya lokal. Tujuan khususnya adalah meningkatkan keterampilan bagi ibu-ibu nelayan dalam teknis diversifikasi produk olahan ikan salah satunya adalah kaki naga yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi salah satu usaha yang dapat mendatangkan pendapatan dan nilai tambah keluarga. Sasaran kegiatan ini di arahkan pada kelompok wanita kaum ibu-ibu nelayan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini di mulai dengan melakukan penyuluhan pentingnya diversifikasi produk olahan ikan, dengan menjelaskan materi tentang macam-macam diversifikasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan kaki naga ikan. melakukan praktek pembuatan kaki naga dari ikan tongkol, evaluasi dan pengemasan. Pembuatan kaki naga dari ikan tongkol akan menjadi alternatif pendapatan dan menambah nilai ekonomi masyarakat Aron Tunggai dengan bahan baku dan proses produksinya yang murah dan praktis. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan pelatihan dan praktek sampai pengemasan nya, ibu-ibu di desa Aron Tunggai sangat antusias dalam membuat produk kaki naga dan menciptakan rasa yang baru dan enak, dan ingin membuat produk olahan tersebut di rumah masing-masing dan pengembangan produk olahan perikanan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi keluarga, dan mau menjadikan produk ini sebagai bentuk usaha dan berwirausaha.

Perbandingan Mutu dan Profil Disolusi Tablet Griseofulvin Merek Dagang Generik Azhoma Gumala; Henny Lucida; Salman Salman
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v4i2.29982

Abstract: Griseofulvin is an active pharmaceutical ingredient in Biopharmaceutic Classification Systems Class II and the price of the dosage form from commercial brands four times higher than the generic. A comparative study on physical properties and dissolution profiles between generic and commercial brands of griseofulvin tablets has been conducted to assess whether there is difference between their qualities. The pharmaceutical properties were assessed based on the Indonesian and the United State Pharmacopeias. Results showed that the tablets fulfilled the requirements for size uniformity, weight uniformity (0.5995± 0.0075) gram - (0.6989±0.0080) gram, friability 0.08-1.10 %, hardness (10±0.7746) - (19.6±0.9165) kg/cm2, disintegration time 07.12 - 17.17 minutes with drug content of 94.20 - 99.67%. The commercial brand griseofulvin tablets A1& A2 and generic B1 met the official specification for physical characteristics. Results of dissolution test for commercial brand A1 & A2 and generic B1 showed that griseofulvin had T60min (Q ≤ 70%) and the dissolution test profiles did not follow neither first order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, nor Langenbucher kinetic models (r < 0,95). The dissolution test for griseofulvin tablet A1 met the USP specification, T90min (Q ≥ 75%) with the release mechanism follow Langenbucher kinetic model. Abstrak: Griseofulvin merupakan zat aktif golongan Sistem Klasifikasi Biofarmasetik kelas II dengan perbedaan harga antara tablet merek dagang lebih mahal hingga empat kalinya dibandingkan tablet generik. Uji disolusi terbanding dilakukan untuk melihat adakah perbedaan mutu yang signifikan antar tablet tersebut. Metode evaluasi mutu dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia dan USP. Hasil evaluasi mutu fisik tablet meliputi keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot yaitu (0,5995± 0,0075) – (0,6989±0,0080) gram, kerapuhan 0,08 - 1,10%, kekerasan (10±0,7746) - (19,6±0,9165) kg/cm2, & waktu hancur 07.12 - 17.17 menit dan penetapan kadar 94,20 - 99,67%, memenuhi ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia. Profil disolusi tidak mengikuti model kinetika orde satu, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, ataupun Langenbucher (r < 0,95). Hasil uji disolusi tablet A1 yang dilakukan berdasarkan USP memenuhi persyaratan T90 min (Q ≥ 75%) dan memiliki profil disolusi mengikuti persamaan Langenbucher (r>0,95). Keywords: Profil disolusi, tablet griseofulvin, mutu tablet, model matematika

ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI DAN PEMASARAN IKAN ASIN (SUDI KASUS DI DESA NELAYAN KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR) Fajar Fajar; Salman Salman; Tibrani Tibrani
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 29 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2014
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Population growth and changes in consumption patterns have led to fish consumption tends to increase. Salted fish agroindustry have a good perspective, so that there is a necessary effort to improve the quality and guaranted supply to meet the needs of consumers who continue to increase. The purpose of research was to analyze the characteristics of entrepreneurs and profile of salted fish agroindustry, to know the use of factors of production and technology, to analyze cost of production, revenue, efficiency, and value added, and to recognize channels and marketing functions, costs, margins and marketing efficiency. The research was conducted by using a survey method with a number of sample of 10 entrepreneurs which was selected purposively. In addition, the amound of 3 wholesalers and 2 retailers were selected. The results showed that the entrepreneurs aged 44 years, received 9 years of education, had 8 years experience with 3 family members on average, and the businesses used their own capital. The production cost ranged from Rp 4,179,982.99 to Rp 6,795,417.42, yield ranged from 566.91 kg to 1,319.23 kg, net income ranged from Rp 4,045,566.25 to Rp 6,396,882.58, and efficiency ranged from 1.75 to 1.94 on average. The salted fish was marketed through two marketing channels and the second channel was the most efficient.

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