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PEMBUATAN OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN PEGAGAN EMBUN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KENAGARIAN VII KOTO TALAGO KECAMATAN GUGUK KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Yufri Aldi; Salman Salman; Elsa Badriyah; Aditya Alqamal Alianta; Elidahanum Husni
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i4.621

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is so that people can process plants in a measurable and precise manner, and the frequency of use is by the severity of the disease and the length of time for drug administration. Methods of activity in the form of training and counseling. The counseling material provided on the first day was about the immune system and the benefits and results of research from Centella asiatica, which had been published in reputable international journals. The training provided was on harvesting and making Centella asiatica powder based on Good Traditional Medicine Making Methods. In the second period, there were lectures on using traditional medicine and training in making powders, and how to fill capsules using capsule boards with Centella asiatica powder. After training and counseling in the second stage, the questionnaire was filled out with the same material as the questionnaire given in the first period. This activity was carried out in Kenagarian VII Koto Talago, Guguk District, 50 Kota. Participants were PKK cadres and Bundo Kandung in Kenagarian VII Koto Talago. In the first period, it was attended by 125 participants, and in the second period, as many as 55 people. Before counseling, participants were required to fill out a questionnaire containing knowledge about the immune system and how to use traditional medicine. From the training and counseling given to the participants, it can be concluded from the questionnaire results that they have understood the body's immune system protects the body from infection by microorganisms. They have also been able to make powder and put it in capsules so that they become ready-to-use Centella asiatica capsules.
Review : Efektivitas Vaksin Antirabies pada Manusia dan Cara Pemberantasan Kasus Rabies yang ada di Indonesia Sekar Ayu Maharani; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.514 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7684314

Abstract

Rabies (mad dog disease) is a severe infection of the central nervous system by the rabies virus (family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirrus). This disease is caused by the bite of an animal suffering from rabies which is transmitted to humans. Some animals that are classified as animals at risk of rabies include dogs, cats, monkeys, rabbits, goats, cows and horses. According to WHO, all GHPR sufferers must be given VAR. Anti Rabies vaccine is given in primary care health facilities that can act as a rabies center in rabies endemic areas. The Anti Rabies vaccine is an active vaccine that must be considered in the cold chain starting from the provincial to regional levels so that the virus content contained in it can form an optimal antibody response when injected into the body of GHPR sufferers. The results of the literature review were obtained after going through the literature search and selection process, there were 10 journals that were reviewed simultaneously and carefully.
Perbandingan Mutu dan Profil Disolusi Tablet Griseofulvin Merek Dagang Generik Azhoma Gumala; Henny Lucida; Salman Salman
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v4i2.29982

Abstract

Abstract: Griseofulvin is an active pharmaceutical ingredient in Biopharmaceutic Classification Systems Class II and the price of the dosage form from commercial brands four times higher than the generic.  A comparative study on physical properties and dissolution profiles between generic and commercial brands of griseofulvin tablets has been conducted to assess whether there is difference between their qualities. The pharmaceutical properties were assessed based on the Indonesian and the United State Pharmacopeias. Results showed that the tablets fulfilled the requirements for size uniformity, weight uniformity (0.5995± 0.0075) gram - (0.6989±0.0080) gram, friability 0.08-1.10 %, hardness (10±0.7746) - (19.6±0.9165) kg/cm2, disintegration time 07.12 - 17.17 minutes with drug content of 94.20 - 99.67%. The commercial brand griseofulvin tablets A1& A2 and generic B1 met the official specification for physical characteristics. Results of dissolution test for commercial brand A1 & A2 and generic B1 showed that griseofulvin had T60min (Q ≤ 70%) and the dissolution test profiles did not follow neither first order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, nor Langenbucher kinetic models (r < 0,95). The dissolution test for griseofulvin tablet A1 met the USP specification, T90min (Q ≥ 75%) with the release mechanism follow Langenbucher kinetic model. Abstrak: Griseofulvin merupakan zat aktif golongan Sistem Klasifikasi Biofarmasetik kelas II dengan perbedaan harga antara tablet merek dagang lebih mahal hingga empat kalinya dibandingkan tablet generik. Uji disolusi terbanding dilakukan untuk melihat adakah perbedaan mutu yang signifikan antar tablet tersebut. Metode evaluasi mutu dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia dan USP. Hasil evaluasi mutu fisik tablet meliputi keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot yaitu (0,5995± 0,0075) – (0,6989±0,0080) gram, kerapuhan 0,08 - 1,10%, kekerasan (10±0,7746) - (19,6±0,9165) kg/cm2, & waktu hancur  07.12 - 17.17 menit dan penetapan kadar  94,20 - 99,67%, memenuhi ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia. Profil disolusi tidak mengikuti model kinetika orde satu, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, ataupun Langenbucher (r < 0,95). Hasil uji disolusi tablet A1 yang dilakukan berdasarkan  USP memenuhi persyaratan T90 min  (Q ≥ 75%) dan memiliki profil disolusi mengikuti  persamaan Langenbucher (r>0,95). Keywords: Profil disolusi, tablet griseofulvin, mutu tablet, model matematika
Edukasi dan Pembuatan Produk Eco Enzyme dari Limbah Kulit Jeruk di Kelurahan Limau Manis Kota Padang Purnawan Pontana Putra; Salman Salman; Rustini Rustini
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.33-39.2023

Abstract

Eco Enzymes can accelerate biochemical reactions to produce enzymes that break down fruit or vegetable waste. It was from this waste is one way of waste management that utilizes kitchen scraps to produce beneficial liquids. Community service was conducted in the Limau Manis Village of Padang City. Pre-tests and post-tests in the form of questions were conducted to assess the community's understanding of the Eco Enzyme material provided. Educational materials about the theory and importance of the Eco Enzyme product were provided by a lecturer in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from the Faculty of Pharmacy at Universitas Andalas regarding its uses and the products that can be sold. The theory material was made into a booklet and given to participants to take home and read again. Direct practice was conducted on making Eco Enzyme from orange peel waste obtained from fruit sellers. The T-Test results obtained a t-value of -5.047 with a p-value of 0.0001 (smaller than the alpha of 0.05). This value shows that this community service activity significantly improves the community's understanding of Eco Enzyme. In the future, an Eco Enzyme product in the form of a liquid that can be used will be obtained.
Diversifikasi Olahan Makanan Berbasis Ikan Menjadi Produk Kaki Naga Bagi Ibu-Ibu Nelayan Desa Aron Tunggai Kecamatan Meukek Kabupaten Aceh Selatan T. Mauliyanda; Salman Salman; Syarif Ramadi; Uswatun Hasanah
Marine Kreatif Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/mk.v7i1.7957

Abstract

Progam Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah partisipasi dan motivasi ibu-ibu nelayan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan teknis pengolahan ikan yang berbasis sumber daya lokal. Tujuan khususnya adalah meningkatkan keterampilan bagi ibu-ibu nelayan dalam teknis diversifikasi produk olahan ikan salah satunya adalah kaki naga yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi salah satu usaha yang dapat mendatangkan pendapatan dan nilai tambah keluarga.  Sasaran kegiatan ini di arahkan pada kelompok wanita kaum ibu-ibu nelayan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini di mulai dengan melakukan penyuluhan pentingnya diversifikasi produk olahan ikan, dengan menjelaskan materi tentang macam-macam diversifikasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan kaki naga ikan. melakukan praktek pembuatan kaki naga dari ikan tongkol, evaluasi dan pengemasan. Pembuatan kaki naga dari ikan tongkol akan menjadi alternatif pendapatan dan menambah nilai ekonomi masyarakat Aron Tunggai dengan bahan baku dan proses produksinya yang murah dan praktis. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan pelatihan dan praktek sampai pengemasan nya, ibu-ibu di desa Aron Tunggai sangat antusias dalam membuat produk kaki naga dan menciptakan rasa yang baru dan enak, dan ingin membuat produk olahan tersebut di rumah masing-masing dan pengembangan produk olahan perikanan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi keluarga, dan mau menjadikan produk ini sebagai bentuk usaha dan berwirausaha.
Perbandingan Mutu dan Profil Disolusi Tablet Griseofulvin Merek Dagang Generik Azhoma Gumala; Henny Lucida; Salman Salman
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v4i2.29982

Abstract

Abstract: Griseofulvin is an active pharmaceutical ingredient in Biopharmaceutic Classification Systems Class II and the price of the dosage form from commercial brands four times higher than the generic.  A comparative study on physical properties and dissolution profiles between generic and commercial brands of griseofulvin tablets has been conducted to assess whether there is difference between their qualities. The pharmaceutical properties were assessed based on the Indonesian and the United State Pharmacopeias. Results showed that the tablets fulfilled the requirements for size uniformity, weight uniformity (0.5995± 0.0075) gram - (0.6989±0.0080) gram, friability 0.08-1.10 %, hardness (10±0.7746) - (19.6±0.9165) kg/cm2, disintegration time 07.12 - 17.17 minutes with drug content of 94.20 - 99.67%. The commercial brand griseofulvin tablets A1& A2 and generic B1 met the official specification for physical characteristics. Results of dissolution test for commercial brand A1 & A2 and generic B1 showed that griseofulvin had T60min (Q ≤ 70%) and the dissolution test profiles did not follow neither first order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, nor Langenbucher kinetic models (r < 0,95). The dissolution test for griseofulvin tablet A1 met the USP specification, T90min (Q ≥ 75%) with the release mechanism follow Langenbucher kinetic model. Abstrak: Griseofulvin merupakan zat aktif golongan Sistem Klasifikasi Biofarmasetik kelas II dengan perbedaan harga antara tablet merek dagang lebih mahal hingga empat kalinya dibandingkan tablet generik. Uji disolusi terbanding dilakukan untuk melihat adakah perbedaan mutu yang signifikan antar tablet tersebut. Metode evaluasi mutu dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia dan USP. Hasil evaluasi mutu fisik tablet meliputi keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot yaitu (0,5995± 0,0075) – (0,6989±0,0080) gram, kerapuhan 0,08 - 1,10%, kekerasan (10±0,7746) - (19,6±0,9165) kg/cm2, & waktu hancur  07.12 - 17.17 menit dan penetapan kadar  94,20 - 99,67%, memenuhi ketentuan Farmakope Indonesia. Profil disolusi tidak mengikuti model kinetika orde satu, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas, ataupun Langenbucher (r < 0,95). Hasil uji disolusi tablet A1 yang dilakukan berdasarkan  USP memenuhi persyaratan T90 min  (Q ≥ 75%) dan memiliki profil disolusi mengikuti  persamaan Langenbucher (r>0,95). Keywords: Profil disolusi, tablet griseofulvin, mutu tablet, model matematika
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI DAN PEMASARAN IKAN ASIN (SUDI KASUS DI DESA NELAYAN KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR) Fajar Fajar; Salman Salman; Tibrani Tibrani
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 29 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2014
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Population growth and changes in consumption patterns have led to fish consumption tends to increase. Salted fish agroindustry have a good perspective, so that there is a necessary effort to improve the quality and guaranted supply to meet the needs of consumers who continue to increase. The purpose of research was to analyze the characteristics of entrepreneurs and profile of salted fish agroindustry, to know the use of factors of production and technology, to analyze cost of production, revenue, efficiency, and value added, and to recognize channels and marketing functions, costs, margins and marketing efficiency. The research was conducted by using a survey method with a number of sample of 10 entrepreneurs which was selected purposively. In addition, the amound of 3 wholesalers and 2 retailers were selected. The results showed that the entrepreneurs aged 44 years, received 9 years of education, had 8 years experience with 3 family members on average, and the businesses used their own capital. The production cost ranged from Rp 4,179,982.99 to Rp 6,795,417.42, yield ranged from 566.91 kg to 1,319.23 kg, net income ranged from Rp 4,045,566.25 to Rp 6,396,882.58, and efficiency ranged from 1.75 to 1.94 on average. The salted fish was marketed through two marketing channels and the second channel was the most efficient.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI: STUDI KASUS PADA KUD MANUNGGAL ABADI DI DESA TAPUNG LESTARI KECAMATAN TAPUNG HILIR KABUPATEN KAMPAR Tumarjiyanto Tumarjiyanto; Salman Salman
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 29 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2014
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to analysis the finantial performance of Village Unit Cooperation according to rentability ratio, solvability ratio, liquidity ratio and activity ratio. This research was conducted on KUD Manuggal Abadi in Lestari Tapung Village from June to October 2014. The results showed that the operating income ratio of KUD Manunggal Lestari was able to reduce operatig costs. The rate of return on investment; the ability of KUD to manage capital for get profit was relative bad. The rate of return for the owners showed that the capital owned cooperation was not sufficient rentable in get net wealth. The solvability atio showed that the debt total to equity ratio; the finantial performance of KUD was less solvable in paying indebtedness and the debt total to total of asset capital of KUD in long term was not able to ensure safety for creditor. The liquidity ratio showed that KUD is availabe on liquit condition dan the effectivity ratio KUD Manuggal Abadi is good condition. The ratio of cost of goods sold on sales and operational charge on sales were good.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN ORGANIK DI PASAR MODERN KOTA PEKANBARU Junipranto Silitonga; Salman Salman
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 29 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2014
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In modern community, the healthy llife pattern has become one of quality standards. The healthy life pattern can be begun to consumer organic vegetables. The organic vegetable is produced by utilizing organic matters without using synthetic chemicals. The purpose of research was to examine factors affecting consumer demand on organic vegetables and to analyze the relationship between social economic factors (age, education level, family member and consumer income) and purchasing decision of organic vegetables. The survey sites was chosen in Pekanbaru City, namely Mall SKA, Mall Ciputra, and Fruit Market and conducted on December 2014. The results showed that factors affecting significantly on consumer demand of organic vegetables was price, while price of inorganics vegetable, income, family member, and dummy had not significantly influence on consumer demand of organic vegetable. Factors, like age, education, income, and family member, had no relationship with consumer decision in consuming organic vegetables.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Konselor dalam Mengatasi Anxiety Problem Konseli: Kajian Konseling Islam Salman Salman; Angga Prayuda; M. Darul Amin Sitorus; Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.6434

Abstract

This research aims to find out how counselors' interpersonal communication works in resolving counselors' anxiety problems: Islamic counseling studies. The data mining technique in this research uses a qualitative approach using library research techniques, namely collecting data through several pieces of literature that are related to the discussion. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The findings obtained by the author in this research are that interpersonal communication in the counseling process is very necessary, especially during deep interviews with clients in order to overcome anxiety. Furthermore, the suggestion process is carried out in order to strengthen the counselee's mentality so that the counselee can solve the problem independently.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA ABDUL ROHMAN Aditya Alqamal Alianta Afni Putri Hairani Agus Dwi Catur Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang Ahsanal Kasasiah Alfaridzi Ibnu Syamsudin Alinna Alinna Angga Prayuda Anisa Octavia Anisa Putri Ardana Annisah Rahma Palupi Arpillia Ariska Asyifa Yan Balqis Aysyah Lulu Fuadina Azhoma Gumala Azizah Tulfauziah Deprizon, Deprizon Dhea Adrianda Dinda Nugrahan Dwiki Rahmadhana Elidahanum Husni Elsa Badriyah Encep Syarifudin Erizal Zaini Faiz Budi Hakim Fajar Fajar Fithri, Radhiyatul Fitri Ani Lubis Hafis Hanafi Nasution Hardian Syahputra Helda Ibrahim Hendry Sakke Tira, Hendry Sakke Henny Lucida Ima Kurniati Imel Ramelia Hudaya Indah Ayu Fitriani Indah Laily Hilmi Indah Salsabila Harahap Iskar Prayoga Ivan Idul Jana Junipranto Silitonga Kamila Kamila Khairunnisya Khairunnisya Latifatul Fajriyah M. Darul Amin Sitorus M. Fatih Naufal M. Qairul Rodzikin M. Rizky Hidayat M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mally Ghinan Sholih Mally Sholih Meyer Nixon Nelwan Mhd. Habib Alhabsyi Muhammad Irhamsyah Muhammad Rizky Musdalipa Musdalipa Najamuddin Najamuddin Nanda Putri Maileni Nur Madiah Harahap Nurbaya Harahap Nurhabibah Harahap Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurlaila Hanum Puja Silvia Puti Andiny Radhiyatul Fitri Rahma Tilla Indah Rahmi Nofita Rani Sugiarti Rifka Rifka Rustini Rustini sakban sakban Sekar Ayu Maharani Syarif Ramadi Syolahudin Sahariawi T. Mauliyanda Tia Salsabilla Tiara Ramadhani Tibrani Tibrani Tsani Arsy Mura Tumarjiyanto Tumarjiyanto USWATUN HASANAH Wismanto Wismanto Yesung Allo Padang Yoanda Eka Putera Yufri Aldi Yusaini Kamal Yusnidar Siregar Zamzami Zulfa