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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POSIS SEMI FOWLER PADA PESIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU DENGAN GANGGUAN KEBUTUHAN OKSIGENASI Batubara, Khairunnisa
JOURNAL HEALTH OF EDUCATION Vol 2 No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Audi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62611/jhe.v2i1.174

Abstract

Posisi semi fowler merupakan posisi setengah duduk dengan membentuk sudut 15-45°. Penerapan posisi semi fowler pada pasien Tuberculosis Paru mampu mengatasi masalahkesulitan pernapasan dan membuat pasien merasa nyaman.Tujuan penelitian dari studi kasuspenerapan posisi semi fowler adalah meningkatkan kemampuan bernafas 2 pasien agarmampu meningkatkan kemandirian posisi semi fowler secara mandiri. Metode penelitian inistudi kasus deskriptif yang menggambarkan penerapan posisi semi fowler pada 2 respondendengan gangguan kebutuhan dasar oksigenasi di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar. Hasilstudi kasus penelitian yang di dapatkan adalah telah di lakukan penerapan posisi semi fowlerpada pasien Tn. D dan Tn. A dan di dapatkan kedua masalah pasien teratasi. Kesimpulan daripenilitian ini adalah posisi semi fowler sangat efektif untuk di lakukan karena dapatmengurangi sesak napas yang di alami oleh klien dan dapat membuat klien merasa nyaman.Kesimpulan terjadi penurunan tanda dan gejala Tuberculosis Paru pada kedua responden danmeningkatkan kemampuan dalam menerapkan posisi semi fowler secara mandiri.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN NYERI RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL Batubara, Khairunnisa
JOURNAL HEALTH OF EDUCATION Vol 1 No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Audi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62611/jhe.v1i2.175

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis merupakan suatu penyakit inflamasi sistemik kronik denganmanifestasi utama poliartritis progresif dan melibatkan seluruh organ tubuh pada manusia.Individu yang mengalami Rheumatoid Arthritis akan mengalami gejala yaitu inflamasi,kekakuan sendi, hambatan gerak persendian, terbentuknya nodul - nodul pada kulit diatassendi yang akan teraba lebih hangat dan bengkak sehingga akan mempengaruhi lansia dalammelakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehariharinya. Diketahuinya hubungan aktifitas fisik dengannyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis pada lansia. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitiancross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berjumlah 30. Penelitiandilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Oktober – 11 Desember 2019 di Panti Sosial Palembang. Datatelah dianalisa menggunakan deskripsi statistik dan Fisher Exact Test . Didapatkan aktifitasfisik baik yaitu 17 responden (56,7%) dan aktifitas fisik tidak baik yaitu 13 respoden(43,3%). Lansia yang mengalami nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis yaitu 19 responden (63,3%) danyang tidak mengalami nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis yaitu 11 resonden (36,7%). Ada hubunganantara aktifitas fisik dengan nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan nilai p-value = 0,001.Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan stimulasi aktivitas fisik lansia denganRheumatoid Arthritis secara rutin untuk mengurangi nyeri dan memberikan pendidikankesehatan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik terhadap pencegahan dan pengobatan nyeriRheumatoid Arthritis.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Batubara, Khairunnisa
JOURNAL HEALTH OF EDUCATION Vol 1 No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Audi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62611/jhe.v1i1.176

Abstract

Anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan masa tumbuh kembang yang baik, sehinggadiperlukan pengawasan terhadap kesehatannya khususnya personal hygiene. Personalhygiene sangat penting bagi anak karena seringkali anak terkena penyakit akibat tidakmemperhatikan personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene pada anak usia 9–12 tahun di KelurahanKalanganyar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakandesain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia 9–12 tahun yangberada di Kampung Kalanganyar dengan jumlah sampel 73 responden yang diambil secaratotal sampling. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisisdata dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 30,1% kurang baik dalam melakukan personal hygiene, 38,4%memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 42,5% memiliki sikap negatif dan 72,6% tidak terpapar aksesmedia sosial. Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikanantara pengetahuan dengan personal hygiene (Pv=0,623), ada hubungan antara sikap(Pv=0,032) dan akses media sosial (Pv=0,044) dengan personal hygiene pada anak usia 9–12tahun. Diharapkan anak menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat yang baik danmengulangnya terus menerus.
The Effect Of Honey Administration On Hemoglobin Levels Of Pregnant Women Trimester II Br Sianturi, Marta Imelda; Sinaga, Elvipson; Batubara, Khairunnisa
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.106 KB)

Abstract

During pregnancy, there are many problems experienced by pregnant women, one of which is anemia in pregnancy which is characterized by low Hb levels. Anemia in pregnant women can cause increased problems in pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women who have anemia will be very at risk of the birth of premature babies. Based on the results of a survey at the Chainny Rhamawan clinic, there were 20 anemic second trimester pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of honey administration on increasing Hb levels of pregnant women in the second trimester. Research method using experimental research method with group pretest-posttest design-. The sampling technique is Purposive so that a sample of 10 people is obtained. The instruments used are from documentation and inform concent sheets. The analysis was performed with paired t-tests. The results of the study obtained the effect of honey administration on the Hb levels of mothers in the second trimester with a p-value of 0.002 and this - value of <0.05. So giving honey to mothers regularly can increase the Hb levels of pregnant women, therefore midwives can provide information to pregnant women about the benefits of honey in pregnancy.
E-Leaflet-Based HIV/AIDS Education and Adolescent Knowledge Hamalding, Hermawati; Makmur, Fadilla; Sumiati, Sumiati; Batubara, Khairunnisa
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.368

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS continues to be a threat to public health worldwide, including in Indonesia, particularly among the elderly population, who are particularly vulnerable to the risks associated with inadequate knowledge and information access. Purpose: This study aims to understand the impact of e-leaflet media on Adolescent understanding about HIV/AIDS Methods: The study's design uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental methodology and a single-group pretest-posttest design. With a one-group pretest-posttest design and inclusion criteria that included being between the ages of 15 and 18, registered as active students, eager to participate, and able to read and comprehend Indonesian, 62 teenagers in all were chosen at random to join in the quasi-experiment. Students who did not finish the questionnaire or were enrolled in other HIV/AIDS education programs were excluded. A knowledge questionnaire regarding HIV/AIDS with 15 multiple-choice and true/false items served as the tool. Three experts used Aiken's V to examine the content validity of this questionnaire, which was adapted and adjusted from Ministry of Health recommendations and prior research material. Results: The results showed that the instrument was valid, with results >0.85. The Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) method was used for reliability testing, and the results showed a high dependability rating of 0.78. Three steps were used to obtain the data: the pretest, the intervention (digital e-leaflets), and the posttest five days later. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test data analysis revealed a significant difference (p <0.001), suggesting that e-leaflet media education was successful in raising adolescents' awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention. Kurnia Jaya Persada University's Health Research Ethics Committee has approved this study, and prior to participation, each subject gave their informed consent. Conclusion: Based on these results, e-leaflets are a useful educational tool that should be incorporated into adolescent health promotion initiatives in order to stop the early spread of HIV/AIDS
Hubungan Peran Dosen Pengampu Mata Kuliah dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Laia, Teorida; Sinaga, Elvipson; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Siallagan, Romauli E. G
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11276

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nursing education is an important process that every nurse must go through. For this reason, the first and most important step in the process of nursing professionalism in Indonesia is to organize nursing education as professional education. To educate the nation's life, the role of lecturers is needed to help parents in terms of knowledge, especially cognitive and facilitate the development of individual potential to be able to carry out self-actualization. One of the noble duties carried out by lecturers is not only to teach students but to encourage them to learn more. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between the role of the lecturer in charge of the course and the learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using total sampling technique with a sample size of 85 undergraduate nursing students. The study showed that the role of lecturers in nursing was in the very good category of 87.1%. The learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University is 63.5% of respondents in the high category. There is a significant relationship between the role of lecturers and the learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University (p value 0.001). Keywords : The Role of Subject Lecturers, Student Learning Motivation   ABSTRAK Pendidikan keperawatan merupakan satu proses penting yang harus dilalui oleh setiap perawat. Untuk itu langkah yang paling awal dan penting dilakukan dalam proses profesionalisme keperawatan di Indonesia adalah menata pendidikan keperawatan sebagai pendidikan  professional. Untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, diperlukannya peran dosen membantu orang tua dalam hal pengetahuan terutama kognitif dan memfasilitasi berkembangnya potensi individu untuk bisa melakukan aktualisasi diri. Salah satu tugas mulia yang diemban dosen tidak hanya untuk mengajar mahasiswa tetapi lebih mendorong mereka untuk belajar. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran dosen pengampu mata kuliah dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan Universitas Audi Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sedkriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan. Penelitian menunjukkan peran dosen sarjana keperawatan berada pada kategori sangat baik sebanyak 87,1%. Motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan Universitas Audi Indonesia sebanyak 63,5% responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Ada hubungan bermakna antara peran dosen dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan (p value 0,001). Kata Kunci: Peran Dosen Pengampu Mata Pelajaran, Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Penyuluhan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dengan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) pada Masyarakat Di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan Sinaga, Elvipson; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Br. Sianturi, Marta Imelda
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12586

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kondisi henti jantung dan henti napas bisa terjadi tiba-tiba dan ini bukanlah sesuatu yang diinginkan dan dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapan saja. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat sudah seharusnya mampu melakukan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) melalui tata laksana tindakan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP). Penatalaksanan tindakan RJP merupakan upaya pertolongan awal, juga berguna untuk mempertahankan aliran darah ke otak, jantung dan seluruh tubuh sehingga diharapkan masyarakat menjadi penyelamat pertama bagi korban yang mengalami kondisi henti jantung dan nafas disekitar kita. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan melakukan tindakantata laksana BHD dan RJP pada pengunjung dan pasien di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, diskusi, praktek dan pembagian leaflet mengenai materi BHD dengan RJP yang dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu peserta mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan dibuktikan dengan respon peserta penyuluhan sangat antusias dalam memperhatikan, memahami dan memperagakan tindakan. Penyuluhan terkait penatalaksanaan BHD untuk masyarakat menjadi pengubah cara pandang masyarakat tentang pentingnya memahami danmelaksanakan tindakan BHD dalam upaya mempertahankan dan menyelamatan kehidupan orang disekitar kita. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Henti Jantung, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest can occur suddenly and this is not something that is desired and can occur anywhere and anytime. Therefore, the community should be able to perform basic life support (BHD) through the management of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR action management is an early aid effort, also useful for maintaining blood flow to the brain, heart and the whole body so that it is hoped that the community will become the first savior for victims who experience cardiac arrest and breathing conditions around us. The purpose of this service is that the community can know and perform BHD and CPR management actions on visitors and patients at Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. The method used was lecture, discussion, practice and distribution of leaflets regarding BHD material with CPR which was carried out through 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages with a total of 30 participants. The results obtained in counseling activities are that participants are able to understand the material presented as evidenced by the response of counseling participants who are very enthusiastic in paying attention, understanding and demonstrating actions. Counseling related to BHD management for the community is a change in the community's perspective on the importance of understanding and implementing BHD actions in an effort to maintain and save the lives of people around us. Keywords:  Basic Life Support, Cardiac arrest, Counseling
Pengetahuan Dan Tindakan Penderita Tb Paru Tentang Teknik Dan Tujuan Batuk Efektif Untuk Bersihan Jalan Nafas Batubara, Khairunnisa
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v6i1.12652

Abstract

Effective coughing is a method of coughing correctly, where the client can save energy so that he does not get tired easily and can expel phlegm optimally. Effective coughing technique is an action taken to clear secretions from the respiratory tract. The aim of an effective coughing technique is to expel phlegm attached to the throat, dilute phlegm, reduce shortness of breath due to phlegm accumulation, increase oxygen levels in the body, facilitate clearing of the respiratory tract, avoid splashes of phlegm. This research uses a "Descriptive Survey" research design and the research method is a Cross Sectional approach. The total population in this study was 22 people suffering from pulmonary TB in the UPTD work area of the Sei Kepayang Community Health Center. The sampling technique used the Saturated Sampling technique, meaning that the entire population was sampled, so the total sample was 22 respondents. Based on the results of research on the knowledge and actions of pulmonary TB sufferers regarding effective coughing techniques and goals for clearing the airway, the knowledge level was 4.76 (68%) in the "good" category, the action level was 4.16 (59.4%) with the "sufficient" category, the results of knowledge and actions of pulmonary TB sufferers regarding techniques and goals are 63.7% in the sufficient category. It is recommended that pulmonary TB sufferers always use effective coughing techniques when coughing, so that sufferers can expel phlegm easily.
Program “Napas Lega Bersama” untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik melalui Latihan Pursed-Lip Breathing Khairunnisa Batubara; Rahmat Ali Putra Harahap; Bitcar Bitcar; Syamsul Idris; Rinawati Rinawati
Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/harmoni.v2i4.2292

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience shortness of breath, fatigue, and a decline in quality of life due to fluid imbalance, anemia, and reduced lung capacity. These conditions highlight the need for simple, safe, and effective non-pharmacological interventions. This community service program, titled “Napas Lega Bersama” (“Breathing Relief Together”), aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of CKD patients in applying pursed-lip breathing (PLB) techniques as a strategy to enhance breathing patterns and overall well-being. The activity was conducted at a partner hospital’s hemodialysis unit through educational sessions, live demonstrations, and guided PLB practice over a two-week period. Pre- and post-program assessments were performed using standardized questionnaires to measure participants’ knowledge and perceived quality of life. The results showed an 85% increase in participants’ understanding of PLB and a 70% improvement in perceived comfort and daily activity performance after the intervention. Participants also reported reduced shortness of breath and greater relaxation during dialysis sessions. This program demonstrates that pursed-lip breathing can serve as a simple and effective complementary therapy to improve the quality of life of CKD patients. It is recommended that this initiative be continued through routine mentoring and interdisciplinary collaboration to promote therapeutic breathing exercises across healthcare settings.
Usia dan Lokasi Fraktur berhubungan dengan Lama Rawat Pasca Bedah Open Reduction And Internal Fixation (ORIF) Ekstremitas Bawah Agustian, Irwan; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Bitcar; Julianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v13i2.2025.1098

Abstract

Fraktur adalah istilah yang mengacu pada hilangnya sebagian atau seluruh struktural korteks tulang. Fraktur ekstremitas bawah dapat terjadi pada femur, tibia-fibula dan ankle-foot. Tatalaksana fraktur ekstremitas bawah yaitu tindakan operatif seperti Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF). ORIF dapat mempengaruhi lama perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usia dan lokasi fraktur dengan lama rawat pasca bedah ORF ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian descriptive correlation pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kerja balik. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dimulai tahap editing, coding, tabulating, entry dan data processing. Analisa uji yang dipilih yaitu uji chisquare. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia pasien yaitu 12-25 tahun, Lokasi Fraktur Pasien di femur dan lama rawat pasien yaitu pendek (<4 hari) . Berdasarkan hasil uji chisquare didapatkan bahwa usia nilai p=0,031<a=0,05 dan lokasi fraktur p=0,001<a=0,05. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa usia dan lokasi fraktur berhubungan dengan lama rawat pasca bedah ORF ekstremitas bawah Di Rumah Sakit Setia Budi Medan Tahun 2025.
Co-Authors Afrilia, Putri Afrizal Hasan agustian, irwan Amelia Dini Anggraini Silalahi Amelia Dini Anggraini Silalahi Anita Sri Gandaria Purba Astuti Rofida Azlan Suwanda Billa, Salsa Bitcar Bitcar Bitcar Bitcar, Bitcar Br Sianturi, Marta Imelda Br. sianturi, Marta Imelda Bustami Syam Chartean, Neza Dian Anggri Yanti Dian Anggriyanti Dina Alviyanti Dina Florenza Laowo Dwi Wahyuni Efi Irwansyah Pane Eka Agustina Elvipson Sinaga Empraninta, Hanna Ester Fazilla, Rina Febi Annisa Lubis Ginting, Wira Maria Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra Hasan, Afrizal Henrianto Karolus Siregar Heri Chandra Hermawati Hamalding, Hermawati Husaini, M. Hafinawa Icha Tirani Vira Idris, Syamsul Indah Nursanti Irwan Agustian Isbatul Khoiroh Ismuntania Ismuntania Ismuntania Ismuntania Ivana Aprilia Pehopu Joni Siagian Joni Siagian JULIANTO Julita, Sri Kartika Kartika Kartika Khalis, Naila Laia, Teorida Limbong, Putri Rahmadani Br. M. Hafinawa Husaini Makmur, Fadilla Marta Imelda Br Sianturi Naila Khalis Naiya, Sarah Nasywa Azra Zeina Sirait Neza Chartean Nia Daniaty Siburian Nurul Fadhilah Oktary, Nuraisyah Pabanne, Fatima Ura Pangaribuan, Santa Maria Panjaitan, Alya Azra Putri Rahmadani Br. Limbong Putri, Zaenab R. Sri Rezeki R. Sri Rezeki Rahmat Ali Putra Harahap Rahmat Ali Putra Harahap Reh Malem br Karo Resmi Pangaribuan Ridho Ardiyansyah Rinawati Rinawati R, Rinawati Rinawati Rinawati Risyida Isnaini Siregar Romauli E.G. Siallagan Romauli Ervanny Goria Siallagan Romauli Siallagan Romauli Siallagan Salsa Billa Samsinar Butar Samsinar Butar Butar Sapuri, Dahlia Shandra Shandra Shandra Shandra Siallagan, Romauli E. G Siallagan, Romauli Ervanny Goria Silvia Silvia Sinaga, Wanto Sinurat, Jhon Patar Siregar, Ismuntania Siregar, Wiyanna Mathofani Sri Eka Wahyuni Sri Legawati Sri Legawati Legawati Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Siregar Sri Wahyuni Siregar Sumiati Sumiati Syafrinanda, Virgina Syamsul Idris Telova, Yurizki Tia Ariska Panjaitan Wiyanna Mathofani Siregar Wiyanna Mathofani Siregar Yanti, Dian Anggri Yenny Yenny