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Penyuluhan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dengan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) pada Masyarakat Di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan Sinaga, Elvipson; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Br. Sianturi, Marta Imelda
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12586

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kondisi henti jantung dan henti napas bisa terjadi tiba-tiba dan ini bukanlah sesuatu yang diinginkan dan dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapan saja. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat sudah seharusnya mampu melakukan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) melalui tata laksana tindakan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP). Penatalaksanan tindakan RJP merupakan upaya pertolongan awal, juga berguna untuk mempertahankan aliran darah ke otak, jantung dan seluruh tubuh sehingga diharapkan masyarakat menjadi penyelamat pertama bagi korban yang mengalami kondisi henti jantung dan nafas disekitar kita. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan melakukan tindakantata laksana BHD dan RJP pada pengunjung dan pasien di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, diskusi, praktek dan pembagian leaflet mengenai materi BHD dengan RJP yang dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu peserta mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan dibuktikan dengan respon peserta penyuluhan sangat antusias dalam memperhatikan, memahami dan memperagakan tindakan. Penyuluhan terkait penatalaksanaan BHD untuk masyarakat menjadi pengubah cara pandang masyarakat tentang pentingnya memahami danmelaksanakan tindakan BHD dalam upaya mempertahankan dan menyelamatan kehidupan orang disekitar kita. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Henti Jantung, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest can occur suddenly and this is not something that is desired and can occur anywhere and anytime. Therefore, the community should be able to perform basic life support (BHD) through the management of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR action management is an early aid effort, also useful for maintaining blood flow to the brain, heart and the whole body so that it is hoped that the community will become the first savior for victims who experience cardiac arrest and breathing conditions around us. The purpose of this service is that the community can know and perform BHD and CPR management actions on visitors and patients at Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. The method used was lecture, discussion, practice and distribution of leaflets regarding BHD material with CPR which was carried out through 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages with a total of 30 participants. The results obtained in counseling activities are that participants are able to understand the material presented as evidenced by the response of counseling participants who are very enthusiastic in paying attention, understanding and demonstrating actions. Counseling related to BHD management for the community is a change in the community's perspective on the importance of understanding and implementing BHD actions in an effort to maintain and save the lives of people around us. Keywords:  Basic Life Support, Cardiac arrest, Counseling
Pengetahuan Dan Tindakan Penderita Tb Paru Tentang Teknik Dan Tujuan Batuk Efektif Untuk Bersihan Jalan Nafas Batubara, Khairunnisa
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v6i1.12652

Abstract

Effective coughing is a method of coughing correctly, where the client can save energy so that he does not get tired easily and can expel phlegm optimally. Effective coughing technique is an action taken to clear secretions from the respiratory tract. The aim of an effective coughing technique is to expel phlegm attached to the throat, dilute phlegm, reduce shortness of breath due to phlegm accumulation, increase oxygen levels in the body, facilitate clearing of the respiratory tract, avoid splashes of phlegm. This research uses a "Descriptive Survey" research design and the research method is a Cross Sectional approach. The total population in this study was 22 people suffering from pulmonary TB in the UPTD work area of the Sei Kepayang Community Health Center. The sampling technique used the Saturated Sampling technique, meaning that the entire population was sampled, so the total sample was 22 respondents. Based on the results of research on the knowledge and actions of pulmonary TB sufferers regarding effective coughing techniques and goals for clearing the airway, the knowledge level was 4.76 (68%) in the "good" category, the action level was 4.16 (59.4%) with the "sufficient" category, the results of knowledge and actions of pulmonary TB sufferers regarding techniques and goals are 63.7% in the sufficient category. It is recommended that pulmonary TB sufferers always use effective coughing techniques when coughing, so that sufferers can expel phlegm easily.
PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI TENTANG PENGOLAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK HIPERTENSI Batubara, Khairunnisa
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v6i2.12706

Abstract

Hypertension is the secound cardiovascular disease that most people suffer from in te world. The prevalence of hypertension in people aged>18 years in indonesia is 34,1%. One alternative treatment that can be an option to lower blood presseure is herbal therapy. These plants have been widely used by the public in the treatment of hypertension. The specific aim is to determine the description of the knowledge of hypertension sufferers regarding the processing of traditional hypertension medicines. This research uses a”descriptive survey” research design and the research method is a cross section approach. The population in this study was 22 people in lubuk palas villge, the sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique where all members of the population were sampled, so the number of samples in this study was 22 people. Data collection techniqes are by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and filing out questinnaires and using categories of know and don’t know, catergory “fairly good”. The results of this research showed that the description of family knowledge about traditional medicine for hypertension was 7,4(74%) categorized as “sufficent” family knowledge. The researcher’s conclusion was that the description of family knowledge about traditional medicine for hypertension was in the “sufficient” catergory and obtained a score of 7,4 with a percentage of (74%).it was proven from the questionnaire. That they were only able to answer 7 and they were also unable to explain, explaining the questionnaire they had read. It was huped that it would be a motivation for the community to be able to guide families to know about tradisional medicine for hypertension.
Program “Napas Lega Bersama” untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik melalui Latihan Pursed-Lip Breathing Khairunnisa Batubara; Rahmat Ali Putra Harahap; Bitcar Bitcar; Syamsul Idris; Rinawati Rinawati
Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/harmoni.v2i4.2292

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience shortness of breath, fatigue, and a decline in quality of life due to fluid imbalance, anemia, and reduced lung capacity. These conditions highlight the need for simple, safe, and effective non-pharmacological interventions. This community service program, titled “Napas Lega Bersama” (“Breathing Relief Together”), aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of CKD patients in applying pursed-lip breathing (PLB) techniques as a strategy to enhance breathing patterns and overall well-being. The activity was conducted at a partner hospital’s hemodialysis unit through educational sessions, live demonstrations, and guided PLB practice over a two-week period. Pre- and post-program assessments were performed using standardized questionnaires to measure participants’ knowledge and perceived quality of life. The results showed an 85% increase in participants’ understanding of PLB and a 70% improvement in perceived comfort and daily activity performance after the intervention. Participants also reported reduced shortness of breath and greater relaxation during dialysis sessions. This program demonstrates that pursed-lip breathing can serve as a simple and effective complementary therapy to improve the quality of life of CKD patients. It is recommended that this initiative be continued through routine mentoring and interdisciplinary collaboration to promote therapeutic breathing exercises across healthcare settings.
Usia dan Lokasi Fraktur berhubungan dengan Lama Rawat Pasca Bedah Open Reduction And Internal Fixation (ORIF) Ekstremitas Bawah Agustian, Irwan; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Bitcar; Julianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v13i2.2025.1098

Abstract

Fraktur adalah istilah yang mengacu pada hilangnya sebagian atau seluruh struktural korteks tulang. Fraktur ekstremitas bawah dapat terjadi pada femur, tibia-fibula dan ankle-foot. Tatalaksana fraktur ekstremitas bawah yaitu tindakan operatif seperti Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF). ORIF dapat mempengaruhi lama perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usia dan lokasi fraktur dengan lama rawat pasca bedah ORF ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian descriptive correlation pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kerja balik. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dimulai tahap editing, coding, tabulating, entry dan data processing. Analisa uji yang dipilih yaitu uji chisquare. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia pasien yaitu 12-25 tahun, Lokasi Fraktur Pasien di femur dan lama rawat pasien yaitu pendek (<4 hari) . Berdasarkan hasil uji chisquare didapatkan bahwa usia nilai p=0,031<a=0,05 dan lokasi fraktur p=0,001<a=0,05. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa usia dan lokasi fraktur berhubungan dengan lama rawat pasca bedah ORF ekstremitas bawah Di Rumah Sakit Setia Budi Medan Tahun 2025.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN KURMA UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH Elvipson Sinaga; Khairunnisa Batubara
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v7i3.2451

Abstract

Salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular adalah hipertensi, suatu kondisi tidak menular yang sangat umum di Indonesia. Menggunakan pangan fungsional seperti kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L.), yang kaya akan kalium, magnesium, serat, dan antioksidan, merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hipertensi, baik secara farmakologis maupun non-farmakologis. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan potensi kurma dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Peserta dari masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat atau berisiko hipertensi berpartisipasi dalam pendekatan implementasi, yang meliputi edukasi kesehatan melalui ceramah interaktif, sesi tanya jawab, dan pembagian leaflet, di Puskesmas Sibolangit. Tes pra dan pasca digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, dan hasilnya dikaji secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan temuan, skor pengetahuan rata-rata peserta meningkat dari 60,5 pada tes pra menjadi 85,7 pada tes pasca, dan mereka juga menyatakan keinginan yang lebih besar untuk memasukkan kurma ke dalam pola makan seimbang. Selain itu, peserta melaporkan peningkatan kesadaran tentang cara menyajikan kurma untuk meningkatkan kesehatan kardiovaskular dan dosis yang dibutuhkan. Sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan edukasi gizi berbasis pangan lokal, kegiatan ini telah menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan. Singkatnya, kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan kurma dapat ditingkatkan dalam upaya mencegah dan mengelola hipertensi.
Dates' Impact on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Batubara, Khairunnisa; Sinaga, Elvipson
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.22044

Abstract

ABSTRACT When the systolic pressure is greater than 130 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is greater than 85 mmHg, the condition is known as hypertension or high blood pressure.  Heart attack consequences can result from hypertension, including impaired renal function, vascular disease, and stroke development.  Modern hypertension drugs might have negative side effects, therefore using a natural remedy, like dates, is an option. Dates are one of the alternative treatments for hypertension that may be found in traditional medicine. This study sought to ascertain whether providing dates to hypertensive individuals could lower their blood pressure. There was a pre-test and post-test control group in this quasi-experimental study design.  Thirty responders were chosen using inclusion criteria and purposive sampling to make up the sample.  While the control group (n=15) simply received standard therapy, the intervention group (n=15) received seven dates per day for 14 days.  A sphygmomanometer was used to assess blood pressure both before and after the intervention.  A paired t-test and an independent t-test with α=0.05 were employed in the analysis. According to the results, the intervention group's systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly lower than those of the control group (p0.05). In conclusion, giving dates to hypertension patients is a successful supportive non-pharmacological therapy for lowering blood pressure. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Dates.
Cold Compress untuk Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) dengan Fraktur Batubara, Khairunnisa; Siallagan, Romauli Ervanny Goria
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JKP DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v13i2.1172

Abstract

Latar belakang: Fraktur dapat mengancam integritas seseorang, yang biasanya merupakan kelainan tulang akibat benturan keras, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pasien fraktur yang datang ke unit gawat darurat sering mengalami nyeri. Salah satu metode nonfarmakologis untuk meredakan nyeri adalah penggunaan kompres dingin. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah pemberian kompres dingin pada pasien fraktur di IGD dapat mengurangi tingkat ketidaknyamanan mereka. Metode: Sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan, 18 dari 34 pasien fraktur yang datang ke unit gawat darurat pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2025 dipilih secara konsekutif menggunakan kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan desain pra-tes-pasca-tes satu kelompok. Uji Wilcoxon, yang berguna untuk membandingkan dua kelompok data berpasangan, digunakan dalam analisis data. Hasil: Sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar responden (66,7%) melaporkan ketidaknyamanan sedang, tetapi setelah intervensi, persentase ini turun tajam menjadi 16,7%. Setelah kompres dingin, terdapat penurunan ketidaknyamanan yang signifikan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh nilai p uji Wilcoxon sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan: Dengan nilai p <0,05, kompres dingin secara statistik berhasil menurunkan nyeri pada pasien IGD dengan fraktur. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu mencakup aspek psikologis, tingkat aktivitas fisik, atau pola makan pasien.
Edukasi Tanaman Herbal Untuk Pengontrol Tekanan Darah Silalahi, Amelia Dini Anggraini; Siagian, Joni; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Khalis, Naila; Husaini, M. Hafinawa; Billa, Salsa
Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik - Januari
Publisher : LPPM AKPER GITA MATURA ABADI KISARAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65386/jpkkh.v1i1.46

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that causes persistent symptoms in target organs, such as: Stroke, coronary heart disease in blood vessels and heart muscle. It is estimated that cases of hypertension will increase by 80% by 2025, especially in developing countries, from 639 million cases in 2000 to 1.15 billion cases in 2025. Treatment of hypertension is generally done with medical drugs, but the use of medicinal plants as complementary therapy is increasingly in demand. The goal of this Community Service Program is to educate and empower the community to actively participate in managing their health, particularly in controlling blood pressure by utilizing existing natural resources and reducing dependence on chemical medications. This activity was conducted through outreach, discussions, and pre- and post-tests on 35 community members. This community service activity was held on Thursday, November 13, 2025 at the homes of residents of Dusun II, Desa Sei Kamah II, Kecamatan Sei Dadap, Kabupaten Asahan. The implementation of PkM activities showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of PkM participants about herbal plants for controlling blood pressure in the Sei Kamah II Village community, where before the education, community knowledge was in the poor category, namely 27 people (77.1%), and the good category was 8 people (22.7%). After the education, there was an increase in the knowledge of PkM participants, namely the good category of 33 people (94.3%) and the poor category of 2 people (5.7%).
Pendampingan Kesehatan Dan Pemeriksaan Tensi Darah Pada Posyandu Lansia Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kesehatan Lansia Hasan, Afrizal; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Shandra; Siregar, Wiyanna Mathofani
Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik - Januari
Publisher : LPPM AKPER GITA MATURA ABADI KISARAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65386/jpkkh.v1i1.47

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the major health problems among the elderly and often goes unnoticed due to the lack of apparent symptoms. Limited routine blood pressure monitoring and low health awareness contribute to an increased risk of complications in older adults. This community service program aimed to improve health awareness among the elderly through health assistance and blood pressure screening at an elderly integrated health post (Posyandu Lansia). The program employed a promotive and preventive approach by conducting individual blood pressure measurements, health assistance, and health education related to hypertension and healthy lifestyle practices. The activity involved 30 elderly participants registered at the Posyandu. The results showed that 40% of the participants were classified as hypertensive, 33% as pre-hypertensive, and 27% had normal blood pressure levels. Evaluation of participants’ understanding indicated that approximately 80% of the elderly were able to comprehend the educational materials provided. In addition, the level of participation and enthusiasm during the activities was high. This program had a positive impact on increasing awareness of the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring and self-management of health among the elderly. Therefore, health assistance through Posyandu Lansia can be an effective strategy for early detection and prevention of hypertension in the elderly.
Co-Authors Afrilia, Putri agustian, irwan Alviyanti, Dina Amelia Dini Anggraini Silalahi Ardiyansyah, Ridho Astuti Rofida Billa, Salsa Bitcar Bitcar Bitcar Bitcar, Bitcar Br Sianturi, Marta Imelda Br. sianturi, Marta Imelda Bustami Syam Chartean, Neza Dian Anggri Yanti Dina Florenza Laowo Dwi Wahyuni Eka Agustina, Eka Elvipson Sinaga Elvipson Sinaga Empraninta, Hanna Ester Fatima Ura Pabanne Fazilla, Rina Ginting, Wira Maria Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra Hasan, Afrizal Henrianto Karolus Siregar Heri Chandra Hermawati Hamalding, Hermawati Husaini, M. Hafinawa Idris, Syamsul Indah Nursanti Ismuntania Ismuntania, Ismuntania Ivana Aprilia Pehopu Joni Siagian JULIANTO Julita, Sri Kartika Kartika Kartika Khalis, Naila Khoiroh, Isbatul Laia, Teorida Legawati , Sri Legawati Limbong, Putri Rahmadani Br. Lubis, Febi Annisa Makmur, Fadilla Marta Imelda Br Sianturi Naiya, Sarah Neza Chartean Nia Daniaty Siburian Nurul Fadhilah Oktary, Nuraisyah Pane , Efi Irwansyah Pangaribuan, Santa Maria Panjaitan, Alya Azra Panjaitan, Tia Ariska Purba, Anita Sri Gandaria Putri Rahmadani Br. Limbong Putri, Zaenab R. Sri Rezeki Rahmat Ali Putra Harahap Rahmat Ali Putra Harahap Reh Malem br Karo Resmi Pangaribuan Rezeki , R. Sri Rinawati R, Rinawati Rinawati Rinawati Risyida Isnaini Siregar Romauli E.G. Siallagan Romauli Siallagan Romauli Siallagan Samsinar Butar Samsinar Butar Butar Sapuri, Dahlia Shandra Siagian, Joni Siallagan, Romauli E. G Siallagan, Romauli Ervanny Goria Silalahi, Amelia Dini Anggraini Silvia Silvia Sinaga, Elvipson Sinaga, Wanto Sinurat, Jhon Patar Sirait, Nasywa Azra Zeina Siregar, Ismuntania Siregar, Wiyanna Mathofani Sri Eka Wahyuni Sri Legawati Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Siregar Sri Wahyuni Siregar Sumiati Sumiati Suwanda, Azlan Syafrinanda, Virgina Syamsul Idris Telova, Yurizki Vira, Icha Tirani Yanti, Dian Anggri Yenny Yenny