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Unleashing Justice’s Future: The Dawn of Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) in Transforming Rehabilitation Mahmud Mulyadi; Zico Junius Fernando; Panca Sarjana Putra; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36418

Abstract

Neuro-Cognitive Risk Assessments (NCRA) represent a groundbreaking innovation in the criminal justice system, concentrating on evaluating cognitive and decision-making factors to assess inmate recidivism risk. Introduced initially in Houston, Texas, in 2017, NCRA have shown substantial efficacy, evidenced by a 2020 study reporting an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.70, signifying a significant advancement in recidivism prediction. This research employs normative legal methods, utilizing a conceptual, comparative, and forward-looking approach, characterized as descriptive-prescriptive with data analyzed through content analysis. Key advantages of NCRA include their emphasis on cognitive factors and their capability to operate independently via digital platforms, reducing bias and enhancing objectivity. The global adoption of NCRA, including in countries like Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, underscores its recognition as a promising tool in criminal justice practices. However, ethical considerations and responsible usage are paramount, ensuring the protection of individual rights and involving diverse stakeholders. The integration of NCRA into rehabilitation programs and public policies presents opportunities to enhance efforts against recidivism. By identifying individual needs more accurately and improving predictions of rehabilitation success, NCRA can motivate inmate engagement in rehabilitation initiatives. Moreover, NCRA support the development of effective crime prevention policies, contributing to broader societal well-being. In conclusion, NCRA represent a transformative approach in criminal justice, leveraging cognitive assessments to refine recidivism risk evaluations and enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Ethical deployment and collaborative engagement are critical to maximizing NCRA's potential in promoting justice and reducing reoffending globally.
Review of Legal Compliance of Funding Models and Pivoting Events of Indonesian Digital Start-ups Destyarini, Normalita; Paulus, Darminto Hartono; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i3.542-561

Abstract

The existence of digital start-up growth in the existence of digital start-ups that are still looking for a business model so that it can be possible to make changes to the business model in the acceleration process, this affects the funding agreement made by the accelerator. So it is necessary to know the funding scheme for the establishment of digital start-ups and the impact of changing business models on investment contracts. The purpose of this paper is to determine the legal relationship of accelerators, in this case venture capital, to digital start-up in Indonesia, funding schemes and the legal consequences of changing business models by digital start-ups. The research method used is normative juridical, the research specification used is descriptive-analytical. The results showed that funding by Venture capital using convertible notes instrument, against investment contracts if digital start-ups do pivot. It is concluded from the results of the research that the implementation of funding by Ventures Capital will re-do the agreement with the assessment indikator. The implementation is carried out based on the Law of BUMN the Law of Limited Liability Company, the Law of Investment and the Venture capital Head Company Articles of Association.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kejahatan Klitih yang Dilakukan Oleh Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Bantul Dinda Anissa Ramadani; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (IJESS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Klitih is a juvenile delinquency which is quite concerning because the case occurs every year in Yogyakarta and one of them is in Bantul Regency. Klitih basically not a new crime but old one. Klitih violence can harm individuals and lead to disorder and turmoil in the surrounding community. Klitih has the meaning of an activity of someone who leaves the house at night with no particular purpose or is the same as wandering around. In criminology, klitih is a subcultural deviation that determines how crime becomes a culture or crime as a culture in social terms. This study used the field research method and the library research method which was carried out at the Bantul Police office by taking data files to find out the number of cases and data on the age of the perpetrators as well as interviews. The results obtained by researchers in this study include. (1) Factors causing the crime of klitih in Bantul Regency include: Family factors, hurt or resentment factors and environmental factors. (2) Counseling teacher's efforts to deal with students who commit crimes and violence in the school environment.
Effectiveness of International Legal Instruments in Preventing and Eradicating Human Trafficking: Palermo Protocol Implementation Study Maharani, Natalia; Widagdo, Setyo; Istiqomah, Milda; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 9 Issue 1 (2026) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v9i1.15370

Abstract

Human trafficking is a complex, transnational crime intrinsically linked to human rights violations, requiring a holistic legal response at both international and domestic levels. The Palermo Protocol has served as an essential international legal instrument; yet, it continues to face numerous problems. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Palermo Protocol as an international legislative instrument for the prevention and eradication of human trafficking by analyzing its implementation in Indonesia and the Philippines. The research methodology utilized is normative juridical, integrating legislative, conceptual, and comparative legal frameworks. The results indicate that the Palermo Protocol is relatively effective in promoting legal harmonization and establishing institutional frameworks in ratifying nations; yet, it has not completely bridged the gap between international standards and their practical implementation. In Indonesia, fragmented authority, the limited competence of law enforcement officials, and an inadequate integrated data system present substantial obstacles to victim identification and protection. The Philippines, on the other hand, has a more cohesive legal and institutional framework that makes it easier to adopt international norms. However, it still struggles to do so because it relies on external resources and faces structural problems such as poverty, labor migration, and gender inequality. This study finds that the Palermo Protocol works well as a global standard, but it hasn't done much to lower the number of people who are trafficked. Consequently, improving the protocol's effectiveness requires evolving from a passive, normative framework into an active, accountable, victim-centered legal system harmonized with extensive socio-economic policies.