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Effectiveness of International Legal Instruments in Preventing and Eradicating Human Trafficking: Palermo Protocol Implementation Study Maharani, Natalia; Widagdo, Setyo; Istiqomah, Milda; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 9 Issue 1 (2026) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v9i1.15370

Abstract

Human trafficking is a complex, transnational crime intrinsically linked to human rights violations, requiring a holistic legal response at both international and domestic levels. The Palermo Protocol has served as an essential international legal instrument; yet, it continues to face numerous problems. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Palermo Protocol as an international legislative instrument for the prevention and eradication of human trafficking by analyzing its implementation in Indonesia and the Philippines. The research methodology utilized is normative juridical, integrating legislative, conceptual, and comparative legal frameworks. The results indicate that the Palermo Protocol is relatively effective in promoting legal harmonization and establishing institutional frameworks in ratifying nations; yet, it has not completely bridged the gap between international standards and their practical implementation. In Indonesia, fragmented authority, the limited competence of law enforcement officials, and an inadequate integrated data system present substantial obstacles to victim identification and protection. The Philippines, on the other hand, has a more cohesive legal and institutional framework that makes it easier to adopt international norms. However, it still struggles to do so because it relies on external resources and faces structural problems such as poverty, labor migration, and gender inequality. This study finds that the Palermo Protocol works well as a global standard, but it hasn't done much to lower the number of people who are trafficked. Consequently, improving the protocol's effectiveness requires evolving from a passive, normative framework into an active, accountable, victim-centered legal system harmonized with extensive socio-economic policies.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN LOGO USAHA DAN PENDAFTARAN HAK CIPTA UMKM BINAAN HARGO MANUNGGAL YOGYAKARTA Wina Driyan Pradana; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Community Dedication
Publisher : Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Socialization on making business logos and copyright registration was carried out because many SMEs shaded by the Hargo Manunggal Yogyakarta SME Communication Forum did not yet register their copyright. Furthermore, there are several SMEs that don't have a business logo at all. This happened due to a lack of education and outreach regarding the importance of logos and copyrights in business. This community service activity was attended by 26 SMEs consisting of the culinary and craft sectors. The program is carried out using a discourse, consultation and demonstration method of how to create an attractive logo and register copyright. The benefit of having a logo and copyright is that SMEs have an attractive identity, add value to the business, are legal and valid so that they cannot be imitated by other businesses. The PKM results show an increase in understanding and awareness of SMEs in creating logos and managing the legality of copyright
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kejahatan Klitih yang Dilakukan Oleh Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Bantul Dinda Anissa Ramadani; Ariesta Wibisono Anditya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (IJESS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/ijess.v3i2.1431

Abstract

Klitih is a juvenile delinquency which is quite concerning because the case occurs every year in Yogyakarta and one of them is in Bantul Regency. Klitih basically not a new crime but old one. Klitih violence can harm individuals and lead to disorder and turmoil in the surrounding community. Klitih has the meaning of an activity of someone who leaves the house at night with no particular purpose or is the same as wandering around. In criminology, klitih is a subcultural deviation that determines how crime becomes a culture or crime as a culture in social terms. This study used the field research method and the library research method which was carried out at the Bantul Police office by taking data files to find out the number of cases and data on the age of the perpetrators as well as interviews. The results obtained by researchers in this study include. (1) Factors causing the crime of klitih in Bantul Regency include: Family factors, hurt or resentment factors and environmental factors. (2) Counseling teacher's efforts to deal with students who commit crimes and violence in the school environment.