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Journal : Legal Spirit

Pengembalian Aset Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan United Nation Convention Against Corruption Di Kawasan ASEAN Sylvana Agnetha Wulan Widyastuty; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Elza Syarief
Legal Spirit Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v6i2.3849

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine a model of international cooperation so that the assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption in ASEAN can be more effective. Therefore, the questions in this study are: (1) how is the implementation of assets recovery cross-border as a result of corruption based on UNCAC in ASEAN including the obstacles faced and the success of assets recovery cross-border? (2) What is the solution for assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption? This study using normative legal research methods with written studies using secondary data such as laws and regulations, legal theory, legal principles and scientific works of scholars (doctrine). The results of the study (1) The implementation of assets recovery cross-border resulting from Indonesian corruption in ASEAN was only successful for the first time in 2019 with a return of SGD 200,000 by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in collaboration with the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) Singapore. Obstacles in the implementation of assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption: a. Structured abuse of power, b. the principle of sovereignty, c. national interest of a country and d. the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLA ASEAN) as an international agreement is not sufficiently binding (soft law) and requires further processes such as ratification and adjustment to national criminal law. (2) Even though there is a legal umbrella for eradicating corruption related to the assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption in the form of UNCAC and MLA ASEAN, in order to maximize the implementation of assets recovery cross-border in ASEAN, a special (bilateral) implementing agreement for assets recovery cross-border is needed in order to have more binding power. The implementation agreement is not enough, then it is also necessary to adjust and align the tools of Indonesian national law related to the asset recovery cross-border from corruption and the provision of appropriate authority for law enforcement.
Efektivitas Asas Presumptio Iures De Iure bagi Pelaku Anak Persetubuhan dengan Bujuk Rayu di Kota Batam Tri Yanuarty Sembiring; Junimart Girsang; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah
Legal Spirit Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i1.4557

Abstract

Children are the next generation of the nation who have the right to live a decent life and achieve a bright future. However, there are still many children in Batam City who are involved in the criminal act, including of sexual intercourse with other children under mutual will, so that in the end the child perpetrators must end up in prison. This study aims to find a solution so that the Principle of Presumptio Iures de Iure for Child Offenders having sexual intercourse with persuasion can be applied effectively. The argument is based on the fact that the child perpetrators often claims that they do not know their actions were classified as a crime which regulated in Article 81 paragraph (2) of the Child Protection Act. However, our country's law adheres to the Principle of Presumptio Iures De Iure, which means that everyone is considered to know the law without exception, so that one cannot avoid the rule of law by arguing that he/she does not aware of it. The research method used this study is Sociological Empirical. The research results show, First, the principle of presumption iures de iure on Article 81 Paragraph (2) of the Child Protection Act is not implemented effectively in Batam City. Second, the obstacle that causes ineffective implementation of this principle is the public's ignorance of the existence of this article. Third, the solution in order to implement this principle effectively is to carry out socialization and legal counseling to the community by the government intensively, especially to young people in Batam City.
Pengaruh Omnibus Law terhadap Kontrak Kerja: Studi di Kota Batam Oky Mayrudin; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Ampuan Situmeang
Legal Spirit Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i1.4563

Abstract

Since it was ratified on October 5 2020, the Omnibus Job Creation Law has still reaped consternation among workers. Basically, the Omnibus Law on Job Creation was made with the aim of improving the welfare of employees. In fact, employees feel disadvantaged by the existence of the Omnibus Job Creation Law, especially in the work contract section. In the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, it is not possible for employees to become permanent employees when their working period ends for a certain time. However, there are also benefits for employees with this new rule, namely employees will receive severance pay/compensation when their working period ends. However, employers have a way of not incurring additional expenses by tweaking employee contracts to be short-term to avoid employees getting THR.
Peranan E-Government Dalam Mitigasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Suharnata, Suko; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani
Legal Spirit Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i2.4756

Abstract

This legal scientific paper not analysis in depth role e-government in mitigating the impact of climate change in the Riau Islands region. As it is known that climate change is a serious topic of discussion for every country. The climate change that is happening in the Riau Islands region has an impact on almost all sectors ranging from health, agriculture, to changes in the number of islands in the Riau Islands. The preparation of this paper was carried out using normative and empirical methods through literature studies and interviews and observations so that the results of the analysis are described descriptively to find out the answers to the legal issues under study. The results of the research and discussion show that the impact of climate change in the Riau Islands over the past 20 years has triggered floods, extreme weather, extreme waves and abrasion, forest and land fires, and landslides. A number of risks resulting from these natural disasters can be prevented and minimized through mitigation measures by the Riau Islands Provincial Government. The e-government service through Kepri Smart Province has in fact not accommodated the public's need for disaster mitigation, so that currently the community still relies on two main mobile applications namely InaRISK Personal and BMKG Info. It is hoped that in the future the Riau Islands Provincial Government can develop and optimize the Riau Islands Smart Province service through the existence of a special service that provides information and early warning of disasters throughout the Riau Islands.
Co-Authors Adelina Bago, Jelita Adi Kusuma Agustina Fitrianingrum Agustini, Shenti Ali Sabisi, Muhammad Andry Ochtora Butarbutar Any Lindawaty Aprillia Crystina Aprisanti, Aprisanti Arifin, Inal Asmin Patros Atmaja, Vanessa Riarta Ayunda, Rahmi Azis Kasim Djou Azlyn, Nurul Baskoro, Aji Bicar Franki Leonardo Manurung Brelly, Adolfh Crystina, Aprillia Dachi, Janvencius Valerius Nifowa'azaro Debby Vonica Gandalia Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang Delfind Kiweikhang Devita Sari Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marbun Djou, Azis Kasim Djufri, Welly Abusono Edward Banner Purba Elza Syarief, Elza Eva Mariana Fahmi Ari Yoga Firdaus FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fraiskam, Natasha Gandalia, Debby Vonica Garry Hawidi, Robert Girsang, Junimart Grace Efride Kusa Hariyanto, Jerry Harris, Richard Hengky, Indra Henry Hadinata Cokro Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Heru Susetyo Hidayah, Luthfia Hindra Hindra Hindra, Hindra hulu, saferiyusu Hyun, Park Ji Inal Arifin Indra Hengky Indra Hengky Irwansyah Irwansyah Jana Mila Jaya, Febri Jefri Harianto Nababan Jefri Kurniawan Jefri Kurniawan, Jefri Jendris Sihombing Johannes Sow Julianto Julianto Julianto Julianto Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junirmart Girsang Kwariyon Altison Lili Rasjidi Lindasari Novianti Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Lusi Nila Sari Maemonah, Maemonah Manashi Kalita Manullang, Rizky Ariftama Marbun, Djandel Dachlan Pangihutan Marfin Timu Apy Phymma Mariana, Eva Merlinda Merlinda Mila, Jana Muhammad Ishak Natasha Fraiskam Novita Novita Nur Hadiyati Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Oky Mayrudin Ong’eta, Wyclife Ong’eta, Wyclife Osmond, Agung Pratama Park Ji Hyun Park, Jihyun Penny Naluria Utami, Penny Naluria Priyo Amboro, Yudhi Putri, Riza Satya R.A. Widyanti Diah Lestari Rahmadani, Aini Rahmi Ayunda Rama Hadi Priyono Ramadani Fitri Sihombing Ramadhani, Mochamad Rizki Rasjidi, Lili Rediston Sirait Rendra Topan Rional Putra Riza Satya Putri Robert Garry Hawidi Saadah, Chuzaimatus Sabisi, Muhammad Ali Sahputra, Rendi Saiful Anam Silviani, Ninne Zahara Situmeang, Ampuan Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sow, Johannes Suharnata, Suko Suharyanto Surya Rizal Syamsiar, Syamsiar Sylvana Agnetha Wulan Widyastuty Syprianus Aristeus, Syprianus Tan, Winsherly Tedy Surya Topan, Rendra Topo Santoso Tresia Violita Tri Yanuarty Sembiring Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Utami, Miming Vanessa Riarta Atmaja Vicky Septia Rezki Wagiman Wagiman Wagiman, Wagiman Welly Abusono Djufri Win Sherly Tan Yovita Yovita Yulia Christi Nurul Hudayani Zin, Hakimah Muhammad