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Journal : SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning)

L1 Cognitive Skills Transfer in the Process of Learning L2 of Dependent Scripts Dewi, Utami; Sibarani, Berlin; Sumarsih, Sumarsih
SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning) Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2020
Publisher : Association of Language Teachers in Southeast Asia (ALTSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35307/saltel.v3i2.52

Abstract

Language transfer is one of the important areas in second language acquisition research. This study aims to describe the process of transfer L1, Bahasa Indonesia, cognitive skills to L2, English, cognitive skills of dependent scripts. Cognitive skills are the skills that support decoding, such as rapid automatized naming (RAN) and working memory (WM). This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative research design, with case study.  The subjects of the study were 15 students who speak Bahasa as the first language (L1) and learn English as the second language (L2). Bahasa and English are the language which have the same scripts, dependent scripts. The subjects were given the rapid automatized naming (RAN) test and working memory (WM) test. The data of this study was analyzed with two data analysis techniques, they were non-parametric statistics and qualitative data analysis. The finding of this study was that there was no significantly transfer of cognitive skills from L1, Bahasa, to L2, English. It can be seen from the process of transfer RAN and WM as the subskills, that most of the students made different errors both in L1 and L2 RAN and WM, and they have different levels of achievement in L1 and L2 cognitive skills.
Co-Authors Afore Tahir Harefa Amaniarsih, Dwi Suci Amrin Saragih Anni Holila Pulungan Ariatna asrul, nurmahyuni Aswani, Aprilza Bania, Allif Syahputra Br. Barus, Sri Andania Busmin Gurning Busri Busri Busri, Busri CITRA ANGGIA PUTRI D.P. Tampubolon, D.P. David Immanuel Berliando BB David Immanuel Berliando Butar butar Dewi Sinaga Didik Santoso Eka Kesumaningrum, Eka Eko Widoyo Putro Erlita, Yeni Fauziah Khairani Lubis, Fauziah Khairani Ginting, Immanuel Prasetya Hafiz Aziz, Muhammad I Wayan Dirgeyasa Ika Lestari, Ika Indah Pane, Isli Iriani Indiah Pane , Isli Iriani Irene Adryani Adryani Nababan Irene Monica Iskandar Syahputera, Iskandar Johannes Jefria Gultom, Johannes Jefria Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan Kresna Ningsih Manik Laura Esterlita br Sinuhaji Leonita Maria E Manihuruk Lince Sihombing M Meisuri Maria Crystina Napitupulu Marlin Helentina Napitupulu, Marlin Helentina Masitowarni Siregar Mellya Miranda Putri Muhammad Natsir Natalia Bernita Hutauruk Pandia, Betharia Sembiring Parwati Parwati Puspa Indah Ramadhani Putri Ramadhani, Putri Rahmad Husein Rini Ekayati Sarifah Siregar Sihite, Meida Rabia Sinaga, Dolli Sinaga, Dolli Rotua Siregar, Alfina Gustiany Sitanggang, Anita SITI Aisah Ginting Siti Aisah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Sonya Sibagariang Sri Andania Br. Barus Sri Astuti Sri Minda Murni Sri Rebeka J. A. Parhusip Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan Sumarsih . . Suryani G Siregar Syamsul Bahri Teguh Satria Amin, Teguh Satria TIARNITA MARIA SARJANI SIREGAR Tiarnita Siregar Utami Dewi Uziana, Uziana Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua