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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Arena Hukum Badamai Law Journal Jurisprudentie Pembaharuan Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Nagari Law Review Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Keadilan POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Jurnal Media Informatika Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Law Development Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bacarita Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Journal Customary Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Public Service And Governance Journal Keadilan Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Law and Society Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Open Access DRIVERset
Janpatar Simamora
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The Role of Immigration in Preventing the Crime of Trafficking in Persons (TTPO) Laoly, Grace Angelina Kristin; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.836

Abstract

This study discusses the role of immigration in efforts to prevent the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO) in Indonesia, considering the increasingly complex human trafficking networks involving cross-border movement. The background of this study is based on the high number of TPPO cases in Indonesia, which requires comprehensive action from various parties, including immigration as the frontline in border control. This study uses a normative legal research method, with a qualitative approach through literature studies, laws and regulations, and other secondary data to understand the role of immigration in preventing TPPO. The results of the study indicate that the Directorate General of Immigration plays an important role in identifying and preventing human trafficking practices through several main steps: border control, travel document checks, TPPO mode detection, and international cooperation. In addition, immigration is also involved in educating the public and prospective migrant workers about the dangers of TPPO and providing protection for victims who are found. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that although the role of immigration is very significant, efforts to prevent TPPO require cross-institutional collaboration and capacity building in various lines to achieve higher effectiveness in overcoming human trafficking.
Accountability for Criminal Acts of Child Abuse Committed by Children with a Restorative Justice Approach Lafau, Karolus Kanefo; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.842

Abstract

Increasing violence against children causes public dissatisfaction. Moreover, the crimes were committed by those closest to him. In this case, resolving this problem requires a restorative justice approach that reconciles family relationships between parties. The aim of this research is to determine the legal aspects of the restorative justice approach to acts of sexual abuse committed by minors against minors and the restorative justice approach to acts of sexual abuse committed by minors against minors. The aim of this research is to determine the restorative justice approach to acts of sexual abuse against minors committed by minors. The research method used by the author is qualitative. The conclusion drawn is the first. The restorative justice approach carried out by the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian District Court judiciary towards criminal acts of sexual abuse against minors committed by minors aims to support the families of victims and minors. perpetrator's family to provide family counseling. Second, the legal perspective of the restorative justice approach adopted by law enforcement officers is consistent with the values of social norms that apply in society. Because basically family values teach us to forgive each other.
Change Passport and Passport Application Electronics for Security and Convenience Service Immigration Nila Muhedina Simarmata; Janpatar Simamora
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i1.274

Abstract

Immigration is related to the traffic of people entering or leaving Indonesian territory and its supervision to maintain state sovereignty. Immigration functions include providing immigration services, law enforcement, and maintaining the security and comfort of the country, while contributing to the development of community welfare. With the increase in crimes involving fake identities or misuse of other people's identities, immigration must be stricter in checking travel documents used by Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals when entering and leaving Indonesian territory. Therefore, immigration introduced a new passport design and implemented the use of electronic passports. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that changes in passport design can increase state sovereignty and security, because the new design is difficult to imitate. This can be seen from the materials used in making the new passports as well as the designs that highlight elements of Indonesian culture. Applying for an electronic passport does require higher costs than a regular passport, but offers advantages that conventional passports do not have, including a better level of security. Using an electronic passport also makes it easier for the holder to undergo immigration service administration because this passport uses a biometric system that only needs to be scanned.
The Role of The Special Development Institution For Children (LPKA) As A Rehabilitation Center For Juvenile Offenders Fajar Sitorus; Janpatar Simamora
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.341

Abstract

In Indonesia's correctional system, correctional institutions play a vital role, particularly in educating offenders, including juvenile offenders. Juvenile offenders are individuals under 17 years of age or those who do not yet possess an ID card, commonly referred to as children. Since children are in their developmental stage and are vulnerable to environmental influences that may worsen their psychosocial condition, rehabilitation often poses significant challenges for them. Therefore, correctional institutions are responsible for providing training that encompasses rehabilitation, social reintegration, and punishment. In this context, the rehabilitation process aims to fulfill the rights of children in correctional facilities, including access to formal and non-formal education, life skills training, and psychological counseling. The objective of this training is to equip children with the necessary skills to reintegrate into society after serving their sentence. Moreover, correctional institutions also play a role in fostering a sense of responsibility and self-esteem in juvenile offenders, enabling them to become active and positive members of society. The purpose of this study is to examine how correctional institutions contribute to the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders and the challenges faced in implementing rehabilitation programs that align with children's rights. The research findings reveal that, despite efforts by correctional institutions to implement various rehabilitation programs, such as education, skills training, and psychological counseling, there is still much to be improved.
The Existence of Autopsy in Assisting The Disclosure of Homicide Crimes Heldiora Silva Simamora; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.342

Abstract

Murder is an inhumane criminal act and can be considered a heinous act, as it takes another person's life, whether done instantly or with prior planning. In the investigation process of a murder case, a specific procedure is required to uncover the incident, namely an autopsy. An autopsy is the examination of a deceased body, deemed to have died unnaturally, by performing surgical procedures to determine the cause of death, estimate the time of death, identify unidentified bodies, uncover the perpetrator, and more. The findings from the autopsy are compiled into a written report prepared by a forensic doctor, known as visum et repertum. Before drafting the visum et repertum, the forensic doctor takes an oath to ensure that the contents of the report can be held accountable. This report will later be used in court as evidence to support other evidence related to the murder.
Peran Imigrasi Kepada Warga Negara Asing dalam Menindaklanjuti Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal di Indonesia Sitanggang, Immanuel Lamhot; Simamora, Janpatar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17779

Abstract

The purpose of writing this journal is to understand the role of immigration regarding those who misuse residence permits in Indonesia as a permanent visit location. In this case, it can be understood that such misuse of residence permits is not allowed by the immigration authorities because it can be detrimental to the country. Therefore, the role of immigration includes the task of supervising foreign nationals (WNA) who visit. In this regard, immigration can play an important role by having very strict regulations so that mistakes or disturbances cannot occur in the area. Strict actions can be taken against those who cause disturbances in accordance with the established regulations.
Strengthening the Position of the Honored Council of Election Organizers (DKPP) in the Indonesian State System Analysis of the Effectiveness of Enforcement of the 2024 Post-Election Organizer Code of Ethics Study: Normative Rohmawati Berutu; Janpatar Simamora; Hisar Siregar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1244

Abstract

This research examines the strengthening of the position of the Honorary Council of Election Organisers (DKPP) in the Indonesian constitutional system, focusing on the enforcement of the code of ethics after the 2024 elections. Through normative research methods and literature studies, the research found that DKPP has worked quite effectively so far and needs to be developed and maintained. DKPP has proven to be an independent institution with final and binding decisions, having an equal position with the KPU and Bawaslu in the system of checks and balances. The study reveals the urgency of transforming DKPP into an Election Court, which requires the 5th amendment of the 1945 Constitution to include DKPP in the judicial power according to article 24. Despite facing institutional, regulatory and operational challenges, the study concludes that strengthening DKPP requires a comprehensive approach and multi-stakeholder support to realise more effective and sustainable code of ethics enforcement in the Indonesian constitutional system.Keywords: DKPP, Election Code of Ethics,Constitutional System, Election Court, Election Organiser, 1945 Constitutional Amendmentio.
PELAKSANAAN PERAN KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM SUMATERA UTARA DALAM RANGKA PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG KOTA GUNUNG SITOLI Manullang, Rio Saputra; Simamora, Janpatar
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 6 No 2 (2024): EDISI BULAN MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v6i2.5354

Abstract

Harmonisasi peraturan daerah merupakan proses yang penting untuk memastikan bahwa peraturan lokal tidak bertentangan dengan kebijakan dan peraturan nasional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Sumatera Utara dalam harmonisasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Gunung Sitoli Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Penelitian ini menyelidiki dokumen melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang proses harmonisasi, masalah yang dihadapi, dan dampak dari pelaksanaan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kantor Wilayah Kemenkumham Sumatera Utara memainkan peran kunci dalam memastikan keselarasan Perda RTRW dengan peraturan nasional. Proses harmonisasi melibatkan tinjauan substansi dan teknis, penyusunan rekomendasi, serta koordinasi antara pemerintah daerah dan instansi terkait. Namun, penelitian juga mengidentifikasi berbagai kendala seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan perbedaan interpretasi teknis yang mempengaruhi efektivitas harmonisasi. Evaluasi efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa proses harmonisasi berhasil meningkatkan kesesuaian Perda RTRW dengan kebijakan nasional, meskipun beberapa penyesuaian minor diperlukan. Dampak positif dari harmonisasi ini termasuk peningkatan koordinasi antara instansi pemerintah dan dasar hukum yang lebih kuat untuk pelaksanaan RTRW. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mencakup perbaikan dalam proses harmonisasi dan penyesuaian kebijakan untuk mengatasi tantangan implementasi yang diidentifikasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mekanisme harmonisasi peraturan serta meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan tata ruang di Kota Gunung Sitoli melalui peran strategis Kantor Wilayah Kemenkumham.
Peran Analis Hukum Dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Hutagalung, Jordy William; Simamora, Janpatar
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v5i2.17481

Abstract

The formulation of effective and equitable public policies is one of the important aspects in ensuring the achievement of good governance objectives. In this context, the role of legal analysts in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kanwil Kemenkumham) has great significance. Legal analysts are responsible for ensuring that policies are not only in accordance with applicable legal norms, but are also fair, provide legal certainty, and respect human rights. Their main tasks include reviewing existing laws and regulations, identifying the potential legal impacts of proposed policies, and providing recommendations for policy improvements where necessary. In addition, legal analysts also play an important role in analyzing the possibility of legal uncertainty or regulatory conflicts that could harm society. Nevertheless, legal analysts are faced with various challenges, such as the complexity of overlapping regulations, rapid changes in social and political dynamics, and the need to accommodate different interests. Therefore, to improve policy effectiveness, capacity building and collaboration between various parties involved in policy-making are required, as well as continuous evaluation of policy implementation. Thus, the success of public policy is highly dependent on the ability of legal analysts to maintain a balance between compliance with the law and the fulfillment of community needs in a fair and responsive manner.
Juridical Review of the Carrier's Responsibility for the Loss of Goods Sent Through Road Transportation Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation Esraini Saruksuk; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.375

Abstract

This study addresses the legal responsibility of carriers for the loss or damage of goods during road transportation, as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation (UU LLAJ). Article 193 of UU LLAJ obliges carriers to provide compensation for any loss incurred during transportation, except in cases of force majeure or third-party negligence. The study also explores the application of breach of contract (wanprestasi) and strict liability principles as the legal foundation for carrier accountability. However, the practical implementation of these regulations often faces challenges, including unclear contractual clauses on liability, difficulties in proving carrier negligence, and slow or inefficient dispute resolution mechanisms. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic measures such as regulatory revisions to clarify carrier liability boundaries, the establishment of standardized transportation contracts, enhanced legal education for stakeholders, strengthened non-litigation mechanisms like mediation and the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), and the optimization of insurance to mitigate risks. These recommendations aim to foster a more efficient, reliable, and legally protective transportation system for all stakeholders involved.
Co-Authors Andrew David Marbungaran Sibarani Ari Iswandy Sihombing Aritonang, Sion Nita Muliani Arta Harianja, Dame Batee, Lasmin Berutu, Selvia Natalia Binsari, Joice Budiman N.P.D Sinaga Butar Butar, Edgar Thomas Darwin D.P.G. Marbun Debataraja, Rahmat Tri Andika Debora Debora Debora Debora Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba Dwi Mika Elencia Sirait Edgar Thomas Butar-butar Elsita, Elsita Lumban Gaol Esraini Saruksuk F. B. Situmorang, Samuel Fajar sitorus Ginting, Ekel Tuahta Gultom, Meli Hertati haposan siallagan Harry Julius Pratama Manalu Heldiora Silva Simamora Herawati Herawati Herlina Manullang Hertati Gultom, Meli Hisar Siregar Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutagaol, Delvia Sawita Lestari Br Hutauruk, Rahel Januari Sihotang Januari Sihotang, Januari Jinner Sidauruk JUSNIZAR SINAGA Lafau, Karolus Kanefo Laoly, Grace Angelina Kristin Lesson Sihotang Leyla Vani Panjaitan Limbong, Andrew Afrizal Lumban Gaol, Canryfay Lumban Raja, Peter Joshua Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Manik, Risma Manik, Risma Elfrida Esther Manullang, Rio Saputra Manurung, Oktavia Pitta Marito Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma Marbun, Nismayani Marsel, Marsel Agustino Saragih Martua Nainggolan, Yedija Meli Hertati Gultom Naibaho, Bintang ME Nainggolan, Ojak Nancy Nopeline Napitupulu, Heri Prayetno Nila Muhedina Simarmata Pakpahan, Katryn NN Panjaitan, Leyla Vani Panjaitan, Simauli Margaretta Pardede, Putri Desima Pasaribu, Ridwan Sauttua Parlindungan Pasrah Kasih Sejati Hulu Patar Marojahan Sinurat Purba, Rejeki Parmon Purba, Roganda Helena Sanzelina Ria Juliana Siregar Rio Saputra Manullang Rohmawati Berutu Rotua Febriyanti Turnip Rut Simatupang Saruksuk, Esraini Siahaan, Dhea Sintya Siahaan, Sahrony Sianturi, Andre Ferdy Siboro, Rini Oktavia Sidauruk, Jinner Sihotang, Kostarika Oktavia Sihotang, Lesson Simamora, Afric Simamora, Afric Stanley Simamora, Sovia Simangunsong, Gaby Handayani Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Leonardo David Simatupang, Riris Sinaga, Jusnizar Sinambela, Krisman Josua Sinurat, Patar Marojahan Sirait, Dwi Mika Elencia Siregar, Jos Prasetia Sitanggang, Immanuel Lamhot Sitepu, Ella Doris Sitompul, Nova Marselina Sitorus, Neeysha Nathani Situmeang, Rico Yonanda Situmorang, Samuel F. B Situmorang, Samuel F.B Sulastri Febriana Purba Tambunan, Mika Thensia Tarigan, Pebiola br Tobing, Sentiana Br. Lumban viona, Viona Pratiwi Sitorus Willem Cahyadi Halawa Zalukhu, Alilin