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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Arena Hukum Badamai Law Journal Pembaharuan Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Nagari Law Review Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Khazanah Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Keadilan POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Jurnal Media Informatika Law Development Journal International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bacarita Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Journal Customary Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Public Service And Governance Journal Keadilan Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Law and Society Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities
Janpatar Simamora
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementation of The Role of The North Sumatra Regional Office of The Ministry of Law and Human Rights in The Formation of Regional Regulations on The Spatial Plan of Gunung Sitoli City, Indonesia Manullang, Rio Saputra; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.1112

Abstract

Harmonizing regional regulations is important to ensure that local regulations do not conflict with national policies and regulations. The focus of this research is the role of the North Sumatra Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in harmonizing Gunung Sitoli City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2012 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). This research investigates documents through a descriptive qualitative approach to provide an in-depth overview of the harmonization process, the challenges faced, and the impact of policy implementation. The research results show that the North Sumatra Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is key in aligning regional spatial planning regulations (Perda RTRW) with national regulations. The harmonization process involves a review of substance and technical aspects, the preparation of recommendations, and coordination between local governments and related agencies. However, the research also identified various constraints, such as limited resources and differences in technical interpretation, that affect the effectiveness of harmonization. The effectiveness evaluation shows that the harmonization process successfully improved the alignment of RTRW regional regulations with national policies, although some minor adjustments are needed. The positive impact of this harmonization includes improved coordination between government agencies and a more substantial legal basis for implementing RTRW. The recommendations from this study include improvements in the harmonization process and policy adjustments to address the identified implementation challenges. This research is expected to enhance the understanding of regulatory harmonization mechanisms and improve the effectiveness of spatial planning policies in Gunung Sitoli City through the strategic role of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Juridical Analysis on Cabinet Structure Changes of Prabowo’s Government & The Impact to The New Government Limbong, Andrew Afrizal; Simamora, Janpatar; Sihotang, Januari
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.1.39-51

Abstract

The cabinet structure is one of the important instruments in government, because it determines the pattern of executive work and the implementation of public policy, so that the formation of the cabinet is the president's first step in realizing his vision and mission through several selected people who will be part of his government cabinet. This study aims to analyze the juridical aspects of changes in the cabinet structure of President Prabowo's administration and its impact on governance in Indonesia using normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach. The results show that changes in the cabinet structure by President Prabowo are the prerogative of the President as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (1) and Article 17 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 15 of Law No. 61 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries. In terms of impact, changes in the cabinet structure have major implications for governance, especially on the efficiency of governance, where these changes can have a positive impact or even a negative impact depending on the work of each institution in the cabinet formed by President Prabowo.
Penguatan Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Konstitusional Polri sebagai Alat Negara dalam Bidang Keamanan dan Ketertiban Simamora, Janpatar; Simatupang, Leonardo David
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JNH VOL 15 NO 2 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v15i2.4424

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) holds a constitutional position as a state apparatus, with its authority focused on two main areas: maintaining security and public order through law enforcement. However, given its institutional placement under the President, Polri’s constitutional position is vulnerable to being perceived as a government instrument. The issues addressed in this article are: first, what is the constitutional position and authority of Polri as a state apparatus under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia? Second, what efforts can be made to strengthen Polri’s constitutional position and authority as a state apparatus in the areas of security and public order? This study employs normative legal research, using a statutory approach. The findings show that although Polri operates under the President, considering its role as a state apparatus, the President’s authority in this context is exercised in the capacity of the head of state, not the head of government. Therefore, Polri should not be treated as a government instrument. The President must ensure that Polri’s constitutional role remains impartial and serves the state’s interests, not the government. Additionally, given the broad scope of Polri’s constitutional authority, it is essential to complement this authority with adequate personnel to enable Polri to perform its duties optimally. AbstrakKepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia memiliki kedudukan konstitusional sebagai alat negara dan kewenangannya bertumpu pada dua bidang utama, yaitu keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat melalui proses penegakan hukum. Namun mengingat kedudukan Polri secara kelembagaan berada dibawah Presiden, maka kedudukan konstitusionalnya rentan bergeser menjadi alat pemerintah. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini yaitu, pertama, bagaimana kedudukan dan kewenangan Polri sebagai alat negara menurut UUD NRI Tahun 1945? Kedua, bagaimana upaya penguatan kedudukan dan kewenangan konstitusional Polri sebagai alat Negara dalam bidang keamanan dan ketertiban. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa sekalipun kedudukan Polri berada dibawah Presiden, namun mengingat kedudukan Polri sebagai alat Negara, maka kapasitas Presiden dalam hal ini adalah sebagai kepala negara, bukan kepala pemerintahan. Oleh sebab itu, maka tidak diperkenankan menjadikan Polri sebagai alat pemerintah. Presiden harus mampu membatasi diri agar kedudukan konstitusional Polri tidak terganggu dengan kepentingan pemerintah, melainkan harus ditujukan untuk kepentingan negara. Selain itu, mengingat kewenangan konstitusional Polri begitu luas, maka pemberian wewenang tersebut harus diimbangi dengan jumlah personil yang memadai, sehingga Polri optimal menjalankan tugasnya.
KONSISTENSI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN HIERARKI PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM Simamora, Afric; Simamora, Janpatar
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v23i1.2143

Abstract

Pemerintah daerah merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari pemerintah pusat untuk menjalankan rodal pemerintahan guna mencapai tujuan bernegara. Dalaml mewujudkan pemerintahan daerah yangl efektif dan harmonis diperlukan peraturan daerah yang sejalan dengan substansil materi, hak asasi manusia, kepentingan umum dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan lain diatasnya. Terdapat bentuk hubungan komunikasi, konsultasi,klarifikasi Raperdal yang diterapkanl antara instansi Pemerintah dengan aparat didaerah yang selama ini masih kurang efektif, selainl itu optimalisasi yang miniml dari peran Gubernur dan Anggota Dewan dalam membinal dan mengawasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan kabupaten/kota adalah salahl satu faktor yang menjadikan Perda tidak memiliki substansi yang jelas dan sesuai dengan kemanfaatannya. Disharmonisasi antarapemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah juga merupakan faktor penting di mana langkah pembinaan yangl dilakukan olehl instansi pusat kepada aparatur pemerintah daerahl dalam penyusunan Perda masihl dikatakan belum optimal danl merata sertal tidak adanya kerangka acuan yang jelasl bagi daerah mengenai tatal laksana harmonisasi Raperda sebagail salah satul instrumen pentingl dalam rangkal menjaga harmonisasi Perda denganlPeraturan lainnya. UU No.12 Tahunl 2011 telah memiliki rambul-rambu yang mengarahkan padal pentingnya harmonisasil PUU termasukl Perda. Kata Kunci: Konsistensi Peraturan Daerah, Hierarkhi Perundang-undangan,dan PolitikHukum  
Law Enforcement of Middlemen in the Crime of Narcotics Group I Not Plants Pakpahan, Katryn NN; Simamora, Janpatar; Sidauruk, Jinner
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.327

Abstract

The use of narcotics, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances has a huge impact if misused. However, on the other hand, these substances can provide benefits for the development of science and the treatment of disease if used according to the instructions of the authorities. Therefore, this scientific legal work discusses two main things: first, how the legal regulations relate to intermediaries in the sale and purchase of class I non-plant narcotics according to positive law, and second, how to apply criminal law to these perpetrators. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach. Eradicating narcotics faces very complex obstacles, ranging from internal and external factors of perpetrators to the involvement of law enforcement officers in abuse. As a solution, the government needs to optimize the role of society to increase supervision and legal awareness, revise narcotics laws, and tighten supervision of the morality of law enforcement officers.
The Application of Restorative Justice in The Settlement of Minor Offences Arta Harianja, Dame; Simamora, Janpatar; Sihotang, Lesson
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.331

Abstract

The application of restorative justice in resolving minor crimes is increasingly receiving attention in Indonesia as a more humane alternative to the traditional criminal justice system. Resolving minor crimes using a restorative justice approach can be carried out if the conditions are met, such as the perpetrator admitting his actions and showing deep regret, and the victim or his family is willing to forgive. Apart from that, the community also supports deliberation, especially if the act is classified as a minor crime. If these conditions are met, law enforcement officials such as the police can use a restorative justice approach through mediation during the investigation process. The research method used is qualitative with a normative approach where the purpose of this research is to create balance in society. The use of traditional institutions in various regions also greatly supports the implementation of restorative justice, because this model is considered to be in accordance with the values of justice that have long been recognized and implemented in Indonesian society. Thus, restorative justice can be a more inclusive and just solution in resolving minor crimes in Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Consumers Who Suffer Losses Due to Purchased Goods Which Are Counterfeit Barcode Products According to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13784

Abstract

Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK) regulates consumer protection in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to consumers who suffer losses from purchasing products with fake barcodes, which can confuse consumers regarding regulations related to E-commerce transactions. Online business operators are required to ensure the authenticity, quality, and safety of products. The primary focus of this research is how consumers who incur losses from purchasing products with fake barcodes are legally protected. According to the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), consumers are entitled to receive goods that match the information promised by the business operator and are entitled to compensation for any loss incurred. Consumers may suffer both material and immaterial losses, such as damaged goods, financial loss, and health risks. Additionally, business operators involved in barcode forgery may face administrative and criminal sanctions. Therefore, the UUPK provides a firm legal foundation to protect consumers' rights in cases involving products with fake barcodes.
Legal Analysis of Unlawful Acts in Corruption Crimes (Study of Decision Number 44/PID.SUS-TPK/2024/PN MDN) Willem Cahyadi Halawa; Janpatar Simamora; Herlina Manullang
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13833

Abstract

Legal accountability in corruption crimes is a legal consequence or liability that must be borne by the perpetrators of corruption crimes due to the losses they have caused. In the context of Indonesian law, corruption crimes are clearly regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU PTPK). In this writing, the author focuses on the forms of criminal liability in corruption crimes and acts against the law within corruption crimes, particularly in the case study of decision number 44/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn. This study emphasizes a normative legal research method with a descriptive approach, where the research results aim to further examine the judicial considerations in deciding a case, particularly corruption cases.
Analysis of Criminalization of Children Who Commit the Crime of Narcotics Trafficking Dwi Mika Elencia Sirait; Janpatar Simamora; Jinner Sidauruk
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13857

Abstract

This consider analyzes the criminalization of children who commit the wrongdoing of opiates trafficking, as committed by children could be a genuine issue that requires extraordinary taking care of since children are the nation's era. The reason of this think about is to discover out the application of the criminal law for opiates trafficking wrongdoings committed by children and to know lawful cures in diminishing opiates trafficking wrongdoings committed by children. The inquire about strategy employments standardizing juridical with a administrative approach and a case approach. This think about concludes that the treatment of children is distinctive from grown-ups and there are legitimate measures that can be taken to decrease opiates wrongdoings committed by children.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Notaris Pengganti dalam Pembuatan Akta Melampaui Kewenangan di Indonesia Simangunsong, Gaby Handayani; Simamora, Janpatar
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10541

Abstract

A substitute notary is a temporary official appointed to perform the duties of a primary notary during their absence, such as during leave or illness. Under Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Notary Office, a substitute notary holds the authority to create authentic deeds and manage protocols, similar to a primary notary. However, exceeding this authority poses significant legal risks, potentially invalidating deeds and leading to serious legal consequences. This study examines the legal responsibilities of substitute notaries in ensuring the validity of deeds they produce, emphasizing the importance of adhering to their defined authority and professional ethical standards. It aims to analyze the implications of substitute notaries exceeding their authority in drafting deeds, particularly in terms of deed validity and legal accountability. Furthermore, the research highlights the necessity of limiting substitute notary authority and implementing strict supervision to uphold the integrity of notarial practices. Using a normative legal method (juridical-normative), the study analyzes laws and regulations through a literature review and qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings reveal that the legal liability of substitute notaries for deeds made beyond their authority encompasses civil, criminal, and administrative aspects. Such actions can render deeds invalid and cause harm to the parties involved. This research contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive understanding of the legal and ethical boundaries that substitute notaries must respect, offering insights for policymakers to enhance regulatory frameworks and supervision mechanisms. It also serves as a reference for legal practitioners and scholars to identify preventive measures and solutions to mitigate the risks associated with notarial misconduct.
Co-Authors Andrew David Marbungaran Sibarani Arta Harianja, Dame Berutu, Selvia Natalia Butar Butar, Edgar Thomas Darwin D.P.G. Marbun Debora Debora Debora Debora Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba Dwi Mika Elencia Sirait Edgar Thomas Butar-butar Elsita, Elsita Lumban Gaol Esraini Saruksuk Fajar sitorus Ginting, Ekel Tuahta haposan siallagan Harry Julius Pratama Manalu Heldiora Silva Simamora Herawati Herawati Herlina Manullang Hertati Gultom, Meli Hisar Siregar Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutagaol, Delvia Sawita Lestari Br Hutauruk, Rahel Januari Sihotang Januari Sihotang, Januari Jinner Sidauruk Lafau, Karolus Kanefo Laoly, Grace Angelina Kristin Lesson Sihotang Leyla Vani Panjaitan Limbong, Andrew Afrizal Lumban Gaol, Canryfay Lumban Raja, Peter Joshua Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Manik, Risma Manik, Risma Elfrida Esther Manullang, Rio Saputra Manurung, Oktavia Pitta Marito Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma Marbun, Nismayani Marsel, Marsel Agustino Saragih Meli Hertati Gultom Naibaho, Bintang ME Nancy Nopeline Nila Muhedina Simarmata Pakpahan, Katryn NN Panjaitan, Leyla Vani Pardede, Putri Desima Pasaribu, Ridwan Sauttua Parlindungan Patar Marojahan Sinurat Purba, Rejeki Parmon Purba, Roganda Helena Sanzelina Ria Juliana Siregar Rio Saputra Manullang Rohmawati Berutu Saruksuk, Esraini Siahaan, Dhea Sintya Sianturi, Andre Ferdy Sidauruk, Jinner Sihotang, Kostarika Oktavia Sihotang, Lesson Simamora, Afric Simamora, Afric Stanley Simangunsong, Gaby Handayani Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Leonardo David Simatupang, Riris Sirait, Dwi Mika Elencia Siregar, Jos Prasetia Sitanggang, Immanuel Lamhot Sitorus, Neeysha Nathani Tambunan, Mika Thensia viona, Viona Pratiwi Sitorus Willem Cahyadi Halawa Zalukhu, Alilin