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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Arena Hukum Badamai Law Journal Jurisprudentie Pembaharuan Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Nagari Law Review Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Keadilan POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Jurnal Media Informatika Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Law Development Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bacarita Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Journal Customary Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Public Service And Governance Journal Keadilan Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Law and Society Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Open Access DRIVERset
Janpatar Simamora
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KONSISTENSI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN HIERARKI PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM Simamora, Afric; Simamora, Janpatar
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v23i1.2143

Abstract

Pemerintah daerah merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari pemerintah pusat untuk menjalankan rodal pemerintahan guna mencapai tujuan bernegara. Dalaml mewujudkan pemerintahan daerah yangl efektif dan harmonis diperlukan peraturan daerah yang sejalan dengan substansil materi, hak asasi manusia, kepentingan umum dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan lain diatasnya. Terdapat bentuk hubungan komunikasi, konsultasi,klarifikasi Raperdal yang diterapkanl antara instansi Pemerintah dengan aparat didaerah yang selama ini masih kurang efektif, selainl itu optimalisasi yang miniml dari peran Gubernur dan Anggota Dewan dalam membinal dan mengawasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan kabupaten/kota adalah salahl satu faktor yang menjadikan Perda tidak memiliki substansi yang jelas dan sesuai dengan kemanfaatannya. Disharmonisasi antarapemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah juga merupakan faktor penting di mana langkah pembinaan yangl dilakukan olehl instansi pusat kepada aparatur pemerintah daerahl dalam penyusunan Perda masihl dikatakan belum optimal danl merata sertal tidak adanya kerangka acuan yang jelasl bagi daerah mengenai tatal laksana harmonisasi Raperda sebagail salah satul instrumen pentingl dalam rangkal menjaga harmonisasi Perda denganlPeraturan lainnya. UU No.12 Tahunl 2011 telah memiliki rambul-rambu yang mengarahkan padal pentingnya harmonisasil PUU termasukl Perda. Kata Kunci: Konsistensi Peraturan Daerah, Hierarkhi Perundang-undangan,dan PolitikHukum  
Law Enforcement of Middlemen in the Crime of Narcotics Group I Not Plants Pakpahan, Katryn NN; Simamora, Janpatar; Sidauruk, Jinner
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.327

Abstract

The use of narcotics, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances has a huge impact if misused. However, on the other hand, these substances can provide benefits for the development of science and the treatment of disease if used according to the instructions of the authorities. Therefore, this scientific legal work discusses two main things: first, how the legal regulations relate to intermediaries in the sale and purchase of class I non-plant narcotics according to positive law, and second, how to apply criminal law to these perpetrators. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach. Eradicating narcotics faces very complex obstacles, ranging from internal and external factors of perpetrators to the involvement of law enforcement officers in abuse. As a solution, the government needs to optimize the role of society to increase supervision and legal awareness, revise narcotics laws, and tighten supervision of the morality of law enforcement officers.
The Application of Restorative Justice in The Settlement of Minor Offences Arta Harianja, Dame; Simamora, Janpatar; Sihotang, Lesson
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.331

Abstract

The application of restorative justice in resolving minor crimes is increasingly receiving attention in Indonesia as a more humane alternative to the traditional criminal justice system. Resolving minor crimes using a restorative justice approach can be carried out if the conditions are met, such as the perpetrator admitting his actions and showing deep regret, and the victim or his family is willing to forgive. Apart from that, the community also supports deliberation, especially if the act is classified as a minor crime. If these conditions are met, law enforcement officials such as the police can use a restorative justice approach through mediation during the investigation process. The research method used is qualitative with a normative approach where the purpose of this research is to create balance in society. The use of traditional institutions in various regions also greatly supports the implementation of restorative justice, because this model is considered to be in accordance with the values of justice that have long been recognized and implemented in Indonesian society. Thus, restorative justice can be a more inclusive and just solution in resolving minor crimes in Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Consumers Who Suffer Losses Due to Purchased Goods Which Are Counterfeit Barcode Products According to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13784

Abstract

Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK) regulates consumer protection in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to consumers who suffer losses from purchasing products with fake barcodes, which can confuse consumers regarding regulations related to E-commerce transactions. Online business operators are required to ensure the authenticity, quality, and safety of products. The primary focus of this research is how consumers who incur losses from purchasing products with fake barcodes are legally protected. According to the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), consumers are entitled to receive goods that match the information promised by the business operator and are entitled to compensation for any loss incurred. Consumers may suffer both material and immaterial losses, such as damaged goods, financial loss, and health risks. Additionally, business operators involved in barcode forgery may face administrative and criminal sanctions. Therefore, the UUPK provides a firm legal foundation to protect consumers' rights in cases involving products with fake barcodes.
Legal Analysis of Unlawful Acts in Corruption Crimes (Study of Decision Number 44/PID.SUS-TPK/2024/PN MDN) Willem Cahyadi Halawa; Janpatar Simamora; Herlina Manullang
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13833

Abstract

Legal accountability in corruption crimes is a legal consequence or liability that must be borne by the perpetrators of corruption crimes due to the losses they have caused. In the context of Indonesian law, corruption crimes are clearly regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU PTPK). In this writing, the author focuses on the forms of criminal liability in corruption crimes and acts against the law within corruption crimes, particularly in the case study of decision number 44/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn. This study emphasizes a normative legal research method with a descriptive approach, where the research results aim to further examine the judicial considerations in deciding a case, particularly corruption cases.
Analysis of Criminalization of Children Who Commit the Crime of Narcotics Trafficking Dwi Mika Elencia Sirait; Janpatar Simamora; Jinner Sidauruk
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13857

Abstract

This consider analyzes the criminalization of children who commit the wrongdoing of opiates trafficking, as committed by children could be a genuine issue that requires extraordinary taking care of since children are the nation's era. The reason of this think about is to discover out the application of the criminal law for opiates trafficking wrongdoings committed by children and to know lawful cures in diminishing opiates trafficking wrongdoings committed by children. The inquire about strategy employments standardizing juridical with a administrative approach and a case approach. This think about concludes that the treatment of children is distinctive from grown-ups and there are legitimate measures that can be taken to decrease opiates wrongdoings committed by children.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Notaris Pengganti dalam Pembuatan Akta Melampaui Kewenangan di Indonesia Simangunsong, Gaby Handayani; Simamora, Janpatar
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10541

Abstract

A substitute notary is a temporary official appointed to perform the duties of a primary notary during their absence, such as during leave or illness. Under Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Notary Office, a substitute notary holds the authority to create authentic deeds and manage protocols, similar to a primary notary. However, exceeding this authority poses significant legal risks, potentially invalidating deeds and leading to serious legal consequences. This study examines the legal responsibilities of substitute notaries in ensuring the validity of deeds they produce, emphasizing the importance of adhering to their defined authority and professional ethical standards. It aims to analyze the implications of substitute notaries exceeding their authority in drafting deeds, particularly in terms of deed validity and legal accountability. Furthermore, the research highlights the necessity of limiting substitute notary authority and implementing strict supervision to uphold the integrity of notarial practices. Using a normative legal method (juridical-normative), the study analyzes laws and regulations through a literature review and qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings reveal that the legal liability of substitute notaries for deeds made beyond their authority encompasses civil, criminal, and administrative aspects. Such actions can render deeds invalid and cause harm to the parties involved. This research contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive understanding of the legal and ethical boundaries that substitute notaries must respect, offering insights for policymakers to enhance regulatory frameworks and supervision mechanisms. It also serves as a reference for legal practitioners and scholars to identify preventive measures and solutions to mitigate the risks associated with notarial misconduct.
Juridical Review of the Carrier's Responsibility for the Loss of Goods Sent Through Road Transportation Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation Saruksuk, Esraini; Janpatar Simamora; Hertati Gultom, Meli
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1306

Abstract

Road transportation plays a strategic role in supporting national logistics but often faces challenges related to the loss of goods during transit. This study aims to examine the legal liability of carriers under Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation (UU LLAJ) and evaluate legal mechanisms available for service users in resolving disputes over lost goods. The study focuses on the application of civil liability principles and the obstacles encountered in practice.This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing secondary data from legislation, legal documents, and scholarly literature. The analysis reveals that Article 193 of UU LLAJ stipulates the carrier's obligation to compensate for lost goods, except in cases of  force majeure or third-party negligence. However, practical challenges include difficulties in proving carrier negligence and ambiguities in the extent of legal liability, leading to legal uncertainty for service users.The study recommends strengthening regulations to clarify carrier responsibilities, optimizing dispute resolution mechanisms through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), and increasing legal awareness among business operators and consumers. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a safer, more efficient, and reliable transportation system in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Position of Special Envoy of the President for the Development of Young Generation and Art Workers in Indonesia Based on Constitutional Law Darwin D.P.G. Marbun; Janpatar Simamora; Hisar Siregar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1411

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of the Special Envoy of the President in the field of fostering young people and art workers based on the perspective of Indonesian constitutional law. The existence of the position of Special Envoy of the President in the Indonesian constitutional structure, especially in the context of empowering the younger generation and strengthening the creative industry, raises juridical questions regarding its legal basis, authority, and accountability. Using a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach, this research examines Presidential Decree Number 76/M of 2024 which regulates the appointment of special envoys of the President in the 2024-2029 period, as well as the relevance of these regulations within the framework of Indonesian constitutional law. The results show that although the special envoy of the President has a strategic role in supporting the development of young talents and the creative industry sector, the position lacks a clear and specific legal basis, which can lead to problems in terms of accountability and transparency. Therefore, this study recommends the need for the drafting of firmer regulations regarding the position, duties, and authority of special envoys, as well as strengthening supervision and coordination mechanisms with relevant ministries or institutions. This is expected to increase the effectiveness and contribution of special envoys to the progress of the Indonesian nation, especially in the development of the creative economy.
Legal Accountability of Legal Subjects in the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking Rio Saputra Manullang; Janpatar Simamora; Lesson Sihotang
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1428

Abstract

Corporate human trafficking crimes represent a serious issue involving human rights violations in Indonesia and other countries. Although Indonesia has regulated this crime through Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking (PTPPO), the enforcement of laws against human trafficking still faces significant challenges. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of corporations as subjects of law in human trafficking crimes and to understand the mechanisms of penalization against corporations involved in such crimes. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature study approach, gathering data from primary sources such as regulations and secondary sources including books, journals, and relevant literature. Data analysis is conducted deductively, beginning with fundamental legal principles applied to the phenomenon of human trafficking crimes. The study's findings show that corporations can be held collectively criminally liable if the crime is committed by their members acting on behalf of and in the interest of the corporation. The PTPPO law expands legal accountability for corporations to ensure more effective prevention and deliver justice for victims. Penalties that can be imposed on corporations include fines, imprisonment, and other social sanctions, focusing on direct, indirect, and leadership responsibilities. This study concludes that the implementation of criminal liability against corporations aims to encourage ethical corporate behavior, protect human rights, and strengthen global efforts to combat human trafficking.
Co-Authors Andrew David Marbungaran Sibarani Ari Iswandy Sihombing Aritonang, Sion Nita Muliani Arta Harianja, Dame Batee, Lasmin Berutu, Selvia Natalia Binsari, Joice Budiman N.P.D Sinaga Butar Butar, Edgar Thomas Darwin D.P.G. Marbun Debataraja, Rahmat Tri Andika Debora Debora Debora Debora Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba Dwi Mika Elencia Sirait Edgar Thomas Butar-butar Elsita, Elsita Lumban Gaol Esraini Saruksuk F. B. Situmorang, Samuel Fajar sitorus Ginting, Ekel Tuahta Gultom, Meli Hertati haposan siallagan Harry Julius Pratama Manalu Heldiora Silva Simamora Herawati Herawati Herlina Manullang Hertati Gultom, Meli Hisar Siregar Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutagaol, Delvia Sawita Lestari Br Hutauruk, Rahel Januari Sihotang Januari Sihotang, Januari Jinner Sidauruk JUSNIZAR SINAGA Lafau, Karolus Kanefo Laoly, Grace Angelina Kristin Lesson Sihotang Leyla Vani Panjaitan Limbong, Andrew Afrizal Lumban Gaol, Canryfay Lumban Raja, Peter Joshua Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Manik, Risma Manik, Risma Elfrida Esther Manullang, Rio Saputra Manurung, Oktavia Pitta Marito Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma Marbun, Nismayani Marsel, Marsel Agustino Saragih Martua Nainggolan, Yedija Meli Hertati Gultom Naibaho, Bintang ME Nainggolan, Ojak Nancy Nopeline Napitupulu, Heri Prayetno Nila Muhedina Simarmata Pakpahan, Katryn NN Panjaitan, Leyla Vani Panjaitan, Simauli Margaretta Pardede, Putri Desima Pasaribu, Ridwan Sauttua Parlindungan Pasrah Kasih Sejati Hulu Patar Marojahan Sinurat Purba, Rejeki Parmon Purba, Roganda Helena Sanzelina Ria Juliana Siregar Rio Saputra Manullang Rohmawati Berutu Rotua Febriyanti Turnip Rut Simatupang Saruksuk, Esraini Siahaan, Dhea Sintya Siahaan, Sahrony Sianturi, Andre Ferdy Siboro, Rini Oktavia Sidauruk, Jinner Sihotang, Kostarika Oktavia Sihotang, Lesson Simamora, Afric Simamora, Afric Stanley Simamora, Sovia Simangunsong, Gaby Handayani Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Leonardo David Simatupang, Riris Sinaga, Jusnizar Sinambela, Krisman Josua Sinurat, Patar Marojahan Sirait, Dwi Mika Elencia Siregar, Jos Prasetia Sitanggang, Immanuel Lamhot Sitepu, Ella Doris Sitompul, Nova Marselina Sitorus, Neeysha Nathani Situmeang, Rico Yonanda Situmorang, Samuel F. B Situmorang, Samuel F.B Sulastri Febriana Purba Tambunan, Mika Thensia Tarigan, Pebiola br Tobing, Sentiana Br. Lumban viona, Viona Pratiwi Sitorus Willem Cahyadi Halawa Zalukhu, Alilin