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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Arena Hukum Badamai Law Journal Jurisprudentie Pembaharuan Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Nagari Law Review Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Keadilan POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Jurnal Media Informatika Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Law Development Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bacarita Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Journal Customary Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Public Service And Governance Journal Keadilan Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Law and Society Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Open Access DRIVERset
Janpatar Simamora
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Konsistensi Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Berdasarkan Hierarki Perundang-Undangan Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Simamora, Afric Stanley; Simamora, Janpatar
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5529

Abstract

Pemerintah daerah merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari pemerintah pusat untuk menjalankan roda pemerintahan guna mencapai tujuan bernegara. Dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan daerah yang efektif dan harmonis diperlukan peraturan daerah yang sejalan dengan substansi materi, hak asasi manusia, kepentingan umum, dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan lain di atasnya. Terdapat bentuk hubungan komunikasi, konsultasi, dan klarifikasi Raperda yang diterapkan antara instansi pemerintah dengan aparat di daerah yang selama ini masih kurang efektif. Selain itu, optimalisasi yang minim dari peran Gubernur dan Anggota Dewan dalam membina dan mengawasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan kabupaten/kota adalah salah satu faktor yang menjadikan Perda tidak memiliki substansi yang jelas dan sesuai dengan kemanfaatannya. Disharmonisasi antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah juga merupakan faktor penting di mana langkah pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh instansi pusat kepada aparatur pemerintah daerah dalam penyusunan Perda masih dikatakan belum optimal dan merata serta tidak adanya kerangka acuan yang jelas bagi daerah mengenai tata laksana harmonisasi Raperda sebagai salah satu instrumen penting dalam rangka menjaga harmonisasi Perda dengan peraturan lainnya. UU No.12 Tahun 2011 telah memiliki rambu-rambu yang mengarahkan pada pentingnya harmonisasi PUU termasuk Perda.
Accountability for Criminal Acts of Child Abuse Committed by Children with a Restorative Justice Approach Lafau, Karolus Kanefo; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.842

Abstract

Increasing violence against children causes public dissatisfaction. Moreover, the crimes were committed by those closest to him. In this case, resolving this problem requires a restorative justice approach that reconciles family relationships between parties. The aim of this research is to determine the legal aspects of the restorative justice approach to acts of sexual abuse committed by minors against minors and the restorative justice approach to acts of sexual abuse committed by minors against minors. The aim of this research is to determine the restorative justice approach to acts of sexual abuse against minors committed by minors. The research method used by the author is qualitative. The conclusion drawn is the first. The restorative justice approach carried out by the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian District Court judiciary towards criminal acts of sexual abuse against minors committed by minors aims to support the families of victims and minors. perpetrator's family to provide family counseling. Second, the legal perspective of the restorative justice approach adopted by law enforcement officers is consistent with the values of social norms that apply in society. Because basically family values teach us to forgive each other.
Legal Protection of Buyers in the Sale and Purchase Agreement of Uncertified Pangkalan Mansyur Land Hutagaol, Delvia Sawita Lestari Br; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.878

Abstract

This article discusses legal protection in land sale and purchase agreements in Pangkalan Mansyur conducted informally (underhand) and without certificates. Legal protection is provided through agreement clauses and statutory provisions such as the Civil Code and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). This article highlights the importance of land certificates as legal evidence of legal ownership and the legal risks that arise in transactions without certificates, including land disputes. A normative juridical approach evaluates how legal regulations protect parties in such transactions. In conclusion, land without certificates presents legal challenges, and legal protection must ensure fairness and legal certainty for all parties involved. Educational efforts and ease of land titling are also proposed to reduce the potential for future disputes.
Father's Responsibility for Child Maintenance in Divorce Marbun, Nismayani; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.881

Abstract

The responsibility of fathers for child maintenance in divorce is a crucial issue in family law in Indonesia, regulated by the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This journal aims to analyze the legal obligation of fathers in providing maintenance to children after divorce, as well as factors that affect their fulfillment. This study uses a normative juridical method with an analytical approach to relevant legal provisions and case studies from court decisions. The results of the study show that fathers have the responsibility to meet the basic needs of children, including food, clothing, shelter, and education, until the child reaches adulthood or can be independent. Despite clear legal provisions, in practice, many fathers do not fulfill their obligations for various reasons, such as difficult economic conditions and a lack of understanding of legal responsibility. The court has an important role in enforcing this maintenance obligation through a fair judgment and in accordance with the father's ability. The study also found that communication between ex-spouses and support from legal institutions is essential to ensure that children's rights are met. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for policymakers and legal practitioners in an effort to improve the protection of children's rights after divorce.
Building A Law-Aware Society: The Role of The Law and Human Rights Service Division of The Ministry of Law And Human Rights of North Sumatra, Indonesia Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.931

Abstract

Law grows from community traditions which develop into customary law, providing the basis for justice and law enforcement in society. The aim of the law is to create peaceful and fair interactions, and to achieve this it must be respected and obeyed, which requires public awareness and involvement in law enforcement. Community legal awareness means understanding, obeying and complying with the law. In North Sumatra, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights plays an important role in fostering legal awareness through the "North Sumatra Thinking Concept: Awareness of Law and Human Rights." This concept begins with the formation of a Legally Aware Family (Kadarkum), which aims to increase the community's understanding and compliance with legal norms. Kadarkum is also supported by the Legal Awareness Village (DHS) initiative, which helps foster a legally aware society.
The Role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the Field of Intellectual Property Rights Butar Butar, Edgar Thomas; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.955

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a form of ownership of the results of individual thoughts and creativity that must be legally protected. Although various laws exist to protect IPR, such as the Law on Copyright, Patents, and Trademarks, adequate protection can only be realized if IPR is registered. The Ministry of Law and Human Rights (KemenKumHam) plays an important role in protecting IPR through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights (DJKI) and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in each province. This study uses a normative juridical approach to examine the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in protecting IPR, including guidance to the community, receipt of registration applications, implementation of law enforcement, communal intellectual property inventory, and socialization to increase public understanding of IPR. The study results show that the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has a strategic function in increasing public awareness and understanding and providing the necessary legal protection for IPR owners in Indonesia. More intensive efforts in socialization and education to the public, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), are urgently needed to encourage IPR registration and prevent intellectual property violations.
The Role of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Notary Supervision at the Regional Level Panjaitan, Leyla Vani; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.956

Abstract

This study discusses the role of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kemkumham) in the supervision of notaries in Indonesia, which is regulated by Law number of notaries reaching 19 109 people, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is committed to improving the quality of legal services through continuous coaching and supervision. The Notary Supervisory Council is a supervisory institution that ensures notaries carry out their duties through regulations and codes of ethics. This research also highlights the importance of establishing a Notary Legal Problem Investigation Team to handle public complaints efficiently. Through strict supervision, it is hoped that the professionalism of notaries can be maintained to provide optimal legal protection for people who use notary services.
Implementation of The Role of The North Sumatra Regional Office of The Ministry of Law and Human Rights in The Formation of Regional Regulations on The Spatial Plan of Gunung Sitoli City, Indonesia Manullang, Rio Saputra; Simamora, Janpatar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.1112

Abstract

Harmonizing regional regulations is important to ensure that local regulations do not conflict with national policies and regulations. The focus of this research is the role of the North Sumatra Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in harmonizing Gunung Sitoli City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2012 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). This research investigates documents through a descriptive qualitative approach to provide an in-depth overview of the harmonization process, the challenges faced, and the impact of policy implementation. The research results show that the North Sumatra Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is key in aligning regional spatial planning regulations (Perda RTRW) with national regulations. The harmonization process involves a review of substance and technical aspects, the preparation of recommendations, and coordination between local governments and related agencies. However, the research also identified various constraints, such as limited resources and differences in technical interpretation, that affect the effectiveness of harmonization. The effectiveness evaluation shows that the harmonization process successfully improved the alignment of RTRW regional regulations with national policies, although some minor adjustments are needed. The positive impact of this harmonization includes improved coordination between government agencies and a more substantial legal basis for implementing RTRW. The recommendations from this study include improvements in the harmonization process and policy adjustments to address the identified implementation challenges. This research is expected to enhance the understanding of regulatory harmonization mechanisms and improve the effectiveness of spatial planning policies in Gunung Sitoli City through the strategic role of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Juridical Analysis on Cabinet Structure Changes of Prabowo’s Government & The Impact to The New Government Limbong, Andrew Afrizal; Simamora, Janpatar; Sihotang, Januari
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.1.39-51

Abstract

The cabinet structure is one of the important instruments in government, because it determines the pattern of executive work and the implementation of public policy, so that the formation of the cabinet is the president's first step in realizing his vision and mission through several selected people who will be part of his government cabinet. This study aims to analyze the juridical aspects of changes in the cabinet structure of President Prabowo's administration and its impact on governance in Indonesia using normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach. The results show that changes in the cabinet structure by President Prabowo are the prerogative of the President as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (1) and Article 17 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 15 of Law No. 61 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries. In terms of impact, changes in the cabinet structure have major implications for governance, especially on the efficiency of governance, where these changes can have a positive impact or even a negative impact depending on the work of each institution in the cabinet formed by President Prabowo.
Penguatan Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Konstitusional Polri sebagai Alat Negara dalam Bidang Keamanan dan Ketertiban Simamora, Janpatar; Simatupang, Leonardo David
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JNH VOL 15 NO 2 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v15i2.4424

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) holds a constitutional position as a state apparatus, with its authority focused on two main areas: maintaining security and public order through law enforcement. However, given its institutional placement under the President, Polri’s constitutional position is vulnerable to being perceived as a government instrument. The issues addressed in this article are: first, what is the constitutional position and authority of Polri as a state apparatus under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia? Second, what efforts can be made to strengthen Polri’s constitutional position and authority as a state apparatus in the areas of security and public order? This study employs normative legal research, using a statutory approach. The findings show that although Polri operates under the President, considering its role as a state apparatus, the President’s authority in this context is exercised in the capacity of the head of state, not the head of government. Therefore, Polri should not be treated as a government instrument. The President must ensure that Polri’s constitutional role remains impartial and serves the state’s interests, not the government. Additionally, given the broad scope of Polri’s constitutional authority, it is essential to complement this authority with adequate personnel to enable Polri to perform its duties optimally. AbstrakKepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia memiliki kedudukan konstitusional sebagai alat negara dan kewenangannya bertumpu pada dua bidang utama, yaitu keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat melalui proses penegakan hukum. Namun mengingat kedudukan Polri secara kelembagaan berada dibawah Presiden, maka kedudukan konstitusionalnya rentan bergeser menjadi alat pemerintah. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini yaitu, pertama, bagaimana kedudukan dan kewenangan Polri sebagai alat negara menurut UUD NRI Tahun 1945? Kedua, bagaimana upaya penguatan kedudukan dan kewenangan konstitusional Polri sebagai alat Negara dalam bidang keamanan dan ketertiban. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa sekalipun kedudukan Polri berada dibawah Presiden, namun mengingat kedudukan Polri sebagai alat Negara, maka kapasitas Presiden dalam hal ini adalah sebagai kepala negara, bukan kepala pemerintahan. Oleh sebab itu, maka tidak diperkenankan menjadikan Polri sebagai alat pemerintah. Presiden harus mampu membatasi diri agar kedudukan konstitusional Polri tidak terganggu dengan kepentingan pemerintah, melainkan harus ditujukan untuk kepentingan negara. Selain itu, mengingat kewenangan konstitusional Polri begitu luas, maka pemberian wewenang tersebut harus diimbangi dengan jumlah personil yang memadai, sehingga Polri optimal menjalankan tugasnya.
Co-Authors Andrew David Marbungaran Sibarani Ari Iswandy Sihombing Aritonang, Sion Nita Muliani Arta Harianja, Dame Batee, Lasmin Berutu, Selvia Natalia Binsari, Joice Budiman N.P.D Sinaga Butar Butar, Edgar Thomas Darwin D.P.G. Marbun Debataraja, Rahmat Tri Andika Debora Debora Debora Debora Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba Dwi Mika Elencia Sirait Edgar Thomas Butar-butar Elsita, Elsita Lumban Gaol Esraini Saruksuk F. B. Situmorang, Samuel Fajar sitorus Ginting, Ekel Tuahta Gultom, Meli Hertati haposan siallagan Harry Julius Pratama Manalu Heldiora Silva Simamora Herawati Herawati Herlina Manullang Hertati Gultom, Meli Hisar Siregar Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutagaol, Delvia Sawita Lestari Br Hutauruk, Rahel Januari Sihotang Januari Sihotang, Januari Jinner Sidauruk JUSNIZAR SINAGA Lafau, Karolus Kanefo Laoly, Grace Angelina Kristin Lesson Sihotang Leyla Vani Panjaitan Limbong, Andrew Afrizal Lumban Gaol, Canryfay Lumban Raja, Peter Joshua Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Manik, Risma Manik, Risma Elfrida Esther Manullang, Rio Saputra Manurung, Oktavia Pitta Marito Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma Marbun, Nismayani Marsel, Marsel Agustino Saragih Martua Nainggolan, Yedija Meli Hertati Gultom Naibaho, Bintang ME Nainggolan, Ojak Nancy Nopeline Napitupulu, Heri Prayetno Nila Muhedina Simarmata Pakpahan, Katryn NN Panjaitan, Leyla Vani Panjaitan, Simauli Margaretta Pardede, Putri Desima Pasaribu, Ridwan Sauttua Parlindungan Pasrah Kasih Sejati Hulu Patar Marojahan Sinurat Purba, Rejeki Parmon Purba, Roganda Helena Sanzelina Ria Juliana Siregar Rio Saputra Manullang Rohmawati Berutu Rotua Febriyanti Turnip Rut Simatupang Saruksuk, Esraini Siahaan, Dhea Sintya Siahaan, Sahrony Sianturi, Andre Ferdy Siboro, Rini Oktavia Sidauruk, Jinner Sihotang, Kostarika Oktavia Sihotang, Lesson Simamora, Afric Simamora, Afric Stanley Simamora, Sovia Simangunsong, Gaby Handayani Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Leonardo David Simatupang, Riris Sinaga, Jusnizar Sinambela, Krisman Josua Sinurat, Patar Marojahan Sirait, Dwi Mika Elencia Siregar, Jos Prasetia Sitanggang, Immanuel Lamhot Sitepu, Ella Doris Sitompul, Nova Marselina Sitorus, Neeysha Nathani Situmeang, Rico Yonanda Situmorang, Samuel F. B Situmorang, Samuel F.B Sulastri Febriana Purba Tambunan, Mika Thensia Tarigan, Pebiola br Tobing, Sentiana Br. Lumban viona, Viona Pratiwi Sitorus Willem Cahyadi Halawa Zalukhu, Alilin