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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Arena Hukum Badamai Law Journal Jurnal Daulat Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Nagari Law Review Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Keadilan POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Jurnal Media Informatika Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Law Development Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bacarita Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Journal Customary Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Public Service And Governance Journal Keadilan Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Law and Society Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Open Access DRIVERset
Janpatar Simamora
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Peran Analis Hukum Dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Hutagalung, Jordy William; Simamora, Janpatar
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v5i2.17481

Abstract

The formulation of effective and equitable public policies is one of the important aspects in ensuring the achievement of good governance objectives. In this context, the role of legal analysts in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kanwil Kemenkumham) has great significance. Legal analysts are responsible for ensuring that policies are not only in accordance with applicable legal norms, but are also fair, provide legal certainty, and respect human rights. Their main tasks include reviewing existing laws and regulations, identifying the potential legal impacts of proposed policies, and providing recommendations for policy improvements where necessary. In addition, legal analysts also play an important role in analyzing the possibility of legal uncertainty or regulatory conflicts that could harm society. Nevertheless, legal analysts are faced with various challenges, such as the complexity of overlapping regulations, rapid changes in social and political dynamics, and the need to accommodate different interests. Therefore, to improve policy effectiveness, capacity building and collaboration between various parties involved in policy-making are required, as well as continuous evaluation of policy implementation. Thus, the success of public policy is highly dependent on the ability of legal analysts to maintain a balance between compliance with the law and the fulfillment of community needs in a fair and responsive manner.
Juridical Review of the Carrier's Responsibility for the Loss of Goods Sent Through Road Transportation Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation Esraini Saruksuk; Janpatar Simamora; Meli Hertati Gultom
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.375

Abstract

This study addresses the legal responsibility of carriers for the loss or damage of goods during road transportation, as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation (UU LLAJ). Article 193 of UU LLAJ obliges carriers to provide compensation for any loss incurred during transportation, except in cases of force majeure or third-party negligence. The study also explores the application of breach of contract (wanprestasi) and strict liability principles as the legal foundation for carrier accountability. However, the practical implementation of these regulations often faces challenges, including unclear contractual clauses on liability, difficulties in proving carrier negligence, and slow or inefficient dispute resolution mechanisms. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic measures such as regulatory revisions to clarify carrier liability boundaries, the establishment of standardized transportation contracts, enhanced legal education for stakeholders, strengthened non-litigation mechanisms like mediation and the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), and the optimization of insurance to mitigate risks. These recommendations aim to foster a more efficient, reliable, and legally protective transportation system for all stakeholders involved.
Peran dan Hambatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Mental Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Studi di Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sumatera Utara Harry Julius Pratama Manalu; Janpatar Simamora
Public Service and Governance Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Public Service and Governance Journal
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/psgj.v6i1.2463

Abstract

Corrections is one of the subsystems in criminal justice in Indonesia which carries out legal implementation in the field of treatment of prisoners, inmates and children. Corrections function in providing services, guidance, social guidance, care, security and supervision for inmates, without exception. This function is carried out based on the regulations that have been regulated in the statutory provisions. When inmates are placed in correctional institutions, they tend to experience changes in mental health caused by stress and depression as well as feelings of loneliness experienced by inmates. Therefore, correctional institutions have a role in restoring the mental health experienced by inmates. In carrying out its role, correctional institutions also experience obstacles which of course can have an impact on the implementation of the role of correctional institutions. This research uses deep research methods with descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the research that has been conducted show that correctional institutions have a role in restoring the mental health experienced by inmates. This can be seen from the programs carried out by correctional institutions to support the recovery of the mental health of inmates, although there are several obstacles, correctional institutions are still trying to carry out their role.
Harmonisasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah oleh Kantor Wilayah Kemenkumham Sumut Dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Siregar, Jos Prasetia; Simamora, Janpatar
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5412

Abstract

Pengharmonisasian suatu peraturan berkaitan erat dengan hirarki dalam system perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Proses ini penting untuk menghindari ketidakserasian antara peraturan yang memiliki tingkat yang berbeda serta untuk menyelaraskan peraturan-peraturan yang setingkat tetapi tidak harmonis. Ketidakharmonisan suatu peraturan dapat mengakibatkan bertentangannya peraturan terhadap satu sama lain maupun terhadap peraturan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai peran perancang perundang-undangan kantor wilayah kemenkumham sumatera utara dalam mengharmonisasikan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah (Raperda) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menyoroti peran Pemerintah Daerah beserta badan legislatif daerah (DPRD) selaku instansi yang menyelenggarakan pemerintahan di daerah dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum melalui pembentukan peraturan daerah.
Legal Review of Compensation for Revocation of Land Rights for the Purpose of Toll Road Construction Leyla Vani Panjaitan; Janpatar Simamora; Jinner Sidauruk
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13614

Abstract

Land issues in Indonesia are an important issue that affects people’s lives, especially in the context of infrastrcture development. This study aims to analyze the form of compensation for the recovation of land rights for toll read construction and legal remedies that can be taken by land owners if compensation is not paid. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, referring to the applicable laws and regulations, especially Lae No. 2 of 2012 and UUPA No. 5 of 1960. The results of the study show that the land acqusition proscess involves the stages of invertaarization, value determination, deliberation, compensation, and release of land rights. Compensation can be in the form of money, replacement land, resettlement, or shares. In the event of disagreement, the landowner has the right to file an objection to the District  Court and proceed to the Supreme Court if dissatisfied with the decision. This study emphaisizes the importance of legal protection for landowner in the process of land acquisition for the public interest.
Legal Protection of Consumers (Heirs) for Rejection of Life Insurance Claims (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 241 PK/Pdt/2011) Edgar Thomas Butar-butar; Janpatar Simamora; Ria Juliana Siregar
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i1.13651

Abstract

Life insurance is an agreement that binds the insurer and the insured to provide protection against risks that may occur, such as death. This study discussthe procedure for claiming life insurance and legal protection for consumers, especially heirs, in the context of Supreme Court Decision No. 241 PK/Pdt/2011. In the case, the claim filed by the heirs was rejected by PT. Sequis Life Insurance for reason that are considered invalid. This writing uses the normative juridical resaerch method, which is research conducted by researching literature and legal materials thar require secondary data as the main data. The study highlights the importance of a systematic claim procedure, which includes the collection of documents and the stages that must be followed. In addition, consumer legal protection is regulated in the Consumer Protection Act, which supports the rights of policyholders. The conclusion of the study shows that the rejection of claims that do not meet legal obligations can be detrimental to consumers, anf insurance companies must be in good faith and comply with applicable regulations to protect customer rights.
The Role Of Legislative Drafting Legislation Of The Regional Office Of The Ministry Of Law and Human Rights In The Formation Of Regional Regulations Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma; Simamora, Janpatar
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3654

Abstract

To reduce differences between laws and regulations, the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights must be involved in the creation of regional regulations, both in terms of content and harmonization efforts. The extent to which the role of the Regional Office in the context of harmonization and factors is a research issue. Obstacles and how to build a consistent pattern of cooperation with the regional government sector. The research findings show that the Regional Office has actually participated in harmonization. However, there has been no significant participation in the creation of regional legislative initiatives. This is due to several things, including the problem of sectoral egos of the regional government, lack of infrastructure, and lack of support from the regional office. To ensure that the existence of legislative designers is recognized and considered, the regional office must be able to persuade the regional government directly. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the regional office plays an important role in carrying out the function of facilitating the creation of regional legal products, starting with the stages of plaining, preparation, and announcement of regional regulations.
The Role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Addressing E-Commerce Issues That Create Pros and Cons for Business Actors and Consumers Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta; Simamora, Janpatar
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3696

Abstract

E-commerce has become one of the biggest innovations in the modern world of commerce. With the advancement of technology, e-commerce has brought about significant changes in the way business is conducted, allowing consumers to make purchases and transactions online. Although e-commerce offers many benefits, the debate on the pros and cons of e-commerce continues. This paper examines the pros and cons of e-commerce and the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in these electronic transactions. On the pros side, e-commerce allows wider accessibility for consumers, allowing them to make purchases anytime and anywhere. It also provides an opportunity for small and medium-sized businesses to market their products without having to rely on a physical location. On the other hand, there are pros and cons related to the security of online transactions and consumer protection, as well as the impact of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar stores and the environment. This study highlights the fact that e-commerce poses complex pros and cons, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights provides assistance in addressing issues related to this and the many aspects that need to be considered. With this study, it is hoped that we can better understand the implications of e-commerce in everyday life, and find ways to maximize its benefits while minimizing its risks.
Hak Ahli Waris Berkewarganegaraan Asing Terhadap Harta Warisan Berupa Tanah Hak Milik Pewaris Berkewarganegaraan Indonesia Sihotang, Kostarika Oktavia; Simamora, Janpatar
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5473

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA) memuat peraturan yang berkaitan dengan kepemilikan tanah. Pasal 20 UUPA mengatur peralihan kepemilikan tanah kepada pihak ketiga melalui beberapa cara, termasuk pewarisan. Karena UUPA pada dasarnya mengatur bahwa hanya warga negara Indonesia yang dapat memiliki hak milik, posisi ini menjadi bermasalah jika salah satu ahli warisnya adalah orang asing yang memiliki warisan berupa tanah hak milik. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini berfokus pada peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan WNA yang mewarisi hak milik dan hak kepemilikannya. Dengan melihat norma-norma hukum dan teori-teori hukum, pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan hukum normatif digunakan untuk membahas hal ini. Menurut temuan jurnal tersebut, orang asing masih dapat mewarisi properti dari ahli waris warga negara Indonesia. Namun, dalam waktu satu tahun setelah pewaris mengubah kewarganegaraan mereka dan menjadi WNA, mereka harus mengalihkan haknya ke WNI lain, yang kemudian dapat mengajukan permohonan ke Badan Pertanahan Nasional untuk mengubah tanah warisan mereka menjadi hak pakai.
Protecting Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Revolution: Ministry of Law's Role Reviewed Manurung, Oktavia Pitta Marito; Simamora, Janpatar
Journal Customary Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v2i2.3676

Abstract

Intellectual property rights violations are increasingly common in the digital age, resulting from the growth of digital content media. Low public awareness about the risks of access to illegal content is a major factor in intellectual property violations such as data theft, online trading of counterfeit goods. To solve this problem, the government and the general public must proactively increase law enforcement and educate the public on the importance of respecting intellectual property rights. The way digital technology protects intellectual property rights (IPR), has changed due to easier distribution and access to content on online platforms. Copyright infringement is on the rise, making current laws more difficult to enforce. This research aims to identify how the development of digital technology impacts copyright protection and to find the main problems faced by the Ministry of Law in enforcing the law against copyright infringement in the digital world. This research uses the normative juridical method, by analyzing legislation and conducting a literature review. The results of the analysis show that although digital technology provides people with new opportunities to build and spread work, it also poses problems for supervision and enforcement. To protect copyright in the digital age, the government and society need to take strategic actions to strengthen the legal framework and improve law enforcement capabilities to protect copyright. This is due to regulations that have not fully adjusted to the rapid changes in the digital world, as well as low public awareness of the importance of copyright protection.
Co-Authors Andrew David Marbungaran Sibarani Ari Iswandy Sihombing Aritonang, Sion Nita Muliani Arta Harianja, Dame Batee, Lasmin Berutu, Selvia Natalia Binsari, Joice Budiman N.P.D Sinaga Butar Butar, Edgar Thomas Darwin D.P.G. Marbun Debataraja, Rahmat Tri Andika Debora Debora Debora Debora Devi Christina Octaviani Tamba Dwi Mika Elencia Sirait Edgar Thomas Butar-butar Elsita, Elsita Lumban Gaol Esraini Saruksuk F. B. Situmorang, Samuel Fajar sitorus Fransseda Naibaho, Patrick Ginting, Ekel Tuahta Gultom, Meli Hertati haposan siallagan Harry Julius Pratama Manalu Heldiora Silva Simamora Herawati Herawati Herlina Manullang Hertati Gultom, Meli Hisar Siregar Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutagaol, Delvia Sawita Lestari Br Hutauruk, Rahel Januari Sihotang Januari Sihotang, Januari Jinner Sidauruk JUSNIZAR SINAGA Lafau, Karolus Kanefo Laoly, Grace Angelina Kristin Lesson Sihotang Leyla Vani Panjaitan Limbong, Andrew Afrizal Lumban Gaol, Canryfay Lumban Raja, Peter Joshua Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Manik, Risma Manik, Risma Elfrida Esther Manullang, Rio Saputra Manurung, Oktavia Pitta Marito Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma Marbun, Nismayani Marsel, Marsel Agustino Saragih Martua Nainggolan, Yedija Meli Hertati Gultom Nababan, Roida Naibaho, Bintang ME Nainggolan, Ojak Nancy Nopeline Napitupulu, Heri Prayetno Nila Muhedina Simarmata Pakpahan, Katryn NN Panjaitan, Leyla Vani Panjaitan, Simauli Margaretta Pardede, Putri Desima Pasaribu, Ridwan Sauttua Parlindungan Pasrah Kasih Sejati Hulu Patar Marojahan Sinurat Purba, Rejeki Parmon Purba, Roganda Helena Sanzelina Ria Juliana Siregar Rio Saputra Manullang Rohmawati Berutu Rotua Febriyanti Turnip Rut Simatupang Saruksuk, Esraini Siahaan, Dhea Sintya Siahaan, Sahrony Sianturi, Andre Ferdy Siboro, Rini Oktavia Sidauruk, Jinner Sihotang, Kostarika Oktavia Sihotang, Lesson Simamora, Afric Simamora, Afric Stanley Simamora, Sovia Simangunsong, Gaby Handayani Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Leonardo David Simatupang, Riris Sinaga, Jusnizar Sinurat, Patar Marojahan Sirait, Dwi Mika Elencia Siregar, Jos Prasetia Sitanggang, Immanuel Lamhot Sitepu, Ella Doris Sitompul, Nova Marselina Sitorus, Neeysha Nathani Situmeang, Rico Yonanda Situmorang, Samuel F. B Situmorang, Samuel F.B Sulastri Febriana Purba Tambunan, Mika Thensia Tarigan, Pebiola br Tobing, Sentiana Br. Lumban viona, Viona Pratiwi Sitorus Willem Cahyadi Halawa Zalukhu, Alilin