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Analisis Sifat Kimia Ultisol Setelah Pemberian Kompos Solid dan Fly Ash Batubara Idwar; Nelvia; Irfandri; Lubis, Nursiani; Veronica, Stevany
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 27 No 1 (2025): Journal of Soil Science and Environment
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.27.1.1-6

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of applying solid compost and coal fly ash on the improvement of Ultisol chemical properties and to determine the optimal dosage for its application. Ultisol, known for its high acidity, low organic matter content, and limited nutrient availability, requires specific amendments for optimization. The study was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 12 treatment combinations: four levels of solid compost (0 t.ha-1, 2,5 t.ha-1, 5 t.ha-1 dan 7,5 t.ha-1) and three levels of fly ash (0 t.ha-1, 3 t.ha-1 and 6 t.ha-1), each with three replications. The soil that has been treated is incubated for two weeks, then the chemical properties of the soil are analyzed. The results showed that the combination of solid compost and fly ash significantly improved Ultisol chemical properties, including increasing soil pH, reducing Al-dd levels, and enhancing P-available, organic carbon (organic C), total nitrogen (total N), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and total potassium (total K). The combination of 7,5 t.ha-1 solid compost and 6 t.ha-1 fly ash provided the best results, achieving a soil pH of 5.15, an increase available P to 23.7 ppm, and a high CEC level. This combination effectively improved Ultisol quality, making it more supportive for plant growth.
Insidensi Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae) pada Daerah Pengembangan Bawang Merah di Provinsi Riau Irfandri, Irfandri; Silvina, Fetmi; Ramadhoni, Rizky
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i2.62767

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) menjadi salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Provinsi Riau mengupayakan peningkatan produktivitas bawang merah dengan melakukan pengembangan daerah penanaman bawang merah, namun produktivitas bawang merah masih rendah. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh gangguan penyakit layu fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data insidensi penyakit layu fusarium dan upaya pengendaliannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan observasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan yaitu kondisi lahan, gejala, serta insidensi dan intensitas penyakit layu fusarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gejala penyakit layu fusarium yaitu daun berwarna hijau pucat hingga menguning, cenderung terpelintir, layu, kering, dan umbi membusuk. Insidensi dan intensitas penyakit layu fusarium di beberapa lokasi penelitian, seperti Pekanbaru, Siak, Pelalawan, Rokan Hulu, dan Dumai berbeda. Lokasi penelitian dengan insidensi dan intensitas penyakit layu fusarium tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Kulim Kota Pekanbaru masing-masing sebesar 17,35% dan 22,61%, sedangkan lokasi dengan tingkat serangan penyakit terendah berada di Desa Langsat Permai Kabupaten Siak dengan tidak adanya insidensi penyakit layu fusarium. Upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan petani yaitu penggunaan fungisida sintetik, rotasi tanaman, pemberian kapur, dan pemanfaatan agens hayati.
PRINCIPAL DEVELOPMENT OF CERTIFIED TEACHERS TO ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LEARNING IN BABAHROT DISTRICT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY Irfandri; Khairuddin; Bahrun
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i11.581

Abstract

Certified teacher development is assistance or a series of efforts carried out by school principals towards certified teachers in conducting professional competence improvement to enhance the quality of education. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of principal's coaching for certified teachers in improving the quality of education, including: planning; implementation; follow-up, and obstacles. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study research design. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity checking techniques included more thorough observations and triangulation testing. Subjects in this study were school principals and certified teachers. The findings of the research are as follows: (1) Academic supervision planning begins at the beginning of the academic year with a work meeting involving the school principal and certified teachers. The coaching program includes supervision, training, and technical guidance. The coaching focus includes: lesson plan supervision, RPP monitoring, learning process, and assessment of learning outcomes; training to improve teachers' competencies in IT; (2) Implementation is carried out with coaching approaches conducted directly and indirectly. The coaching pattern is divided into two, namely academic and non-academic. The academic coaching pattern includes two activities, namely classroom visits and observations, while the non-academic coaching pattern is carried out through personal guidance and group guidance; (3) Follow-up in coaching uses coaching techniques in individual coaching activities as a follow-up to academic supervision activities, with the aim of making teachers aware of their potential so that they realize that their weaknesses can be maximized through their own potential; (4) Principal's time constraints in coaching activities due to heavy workloads, limited certified teachers' competencies in IT, frequent changes of school principals, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and limited BOSP fund budgets in conducting training and technical guidance.
Identifikasi Morfologi Jamur Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Tandan Kelapa Sawit dan Uji Konsentrasi Kitosan Terhadap Jamur Tersebut Secara in Vitro Yetti Elfina; Irfandri; Aisyah Sabirunah; Dimas Wijayanto; Herhadi Solihin; Iswandi; Rizki Bintang Ramadhan Harahap
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v14i3.56213

Abstract

Fruit bunch rot disease on oil palms can cause a decrease in oil palm productivity in Riau Province. An alternative to controlling oil palm bunch rot disease can be using an organic fungicide, namely chitosan. Research aims to identify the causes of oil palm bunch rot disease and test the effect of chitosan concentration in inhibiting this fungus in vitro. The treatments in this study were several concentrations of chitosan (K) consisting of: K0 = Chitosan 0 g.l-1; K1 = Chitosan 2.5 g.l-1; K2= Chitosan 5 g.l-1; K3 = Chitosan 7.5 g.l-1; K4 = Chitosan 10 g.l-1. The chitosan application was analyzed statistically using variance based on the F test at the 5% level using the SPSS application. Research results The cause of oil palm bunch rot disease in Pongkai Village, District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency, Riau is Marasmius palmivorus based on its morphology. Providing concentrated chitosan able to inhibit the growth of Marasmius palmivorus in vitro. Chitosan concentrations of 2.5 g.l-1, 5 g.l-1, 7.5 g.l-1, 10 g.l-1 able to inhibit the growth of the fungus Marasmius palmivorus with respective inhibitions of 36.52%, 45.68%, 50.55 %, 64.16%, The higher the chitosan concentration, greater the inhibition of fungal growth that occurs.
PENGENDALIAN KEONG MAS PADI SAWAH SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hafiz Fauzana; Nelvia Nelvia; Rusli Rustam; Arman Effendi AR; Susilawati Susilawati; Idwar Idwar; Erlida Ariani; Fetmi Silvina; Fifi Puspita; Irfandri Irfandri; Pajri Ananta Yudha; Arif Fashli Hakiki; Riska Pebrianti; Rizky Ramadhoni
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.564

Abstract

Gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is the main pest of rice plants in Empat Balai Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency. Farmers in Empat Balai Village experience gold snail infestation every year, which has an impact on production. The purpose of community service activities is to conduct community service by counseling and controlling carp pests in rice fields by utilizing local wisdom in Empat Balai Village. The methods in this service are survey, consolidation, counseling and field practice. The counseling was held at Mushallah Miftahul Jannah in Pulau Empat Hamlet, while the field practice was at the farmer’s house and rice fields in Empat Balai Village. The material provided was about bioecology and how to control the carp snail pest. It was emphasized that the recommended control carp pests are the management of carp pests in the egg phase, because one group of eggs has 500 eggs and control is easier in the egg phase. Control in the egg phase includes making drainage or small ditches, installing bamboo stakes so that the snails lay their eggs there, and collecting the eggs once a week. In the snail phase, involves setting up attractant plant traps (gadung tuber leaf, papaya leaf, and banana leaf), kalambuai traps (kaltrap), installing of irrigated nets, utilizing ducks, and vegetable molluscicides. In addition, preventive measure was taken, such as planting older seedlings. The farmers were very enthusiastic about this activity. As a result, farmers gained additional knowledge about gold snail pests and how to control them, improve farmers skills on gold snail pests control methods by utilizing local wisdom.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Medium Podsolik (Ultisol) dengan Pemberian Kompos Solid dan Fly Ash Batu Bara Nursiani Lubis; Stevany Veronica; Nelvia Nelvia; Idwar Idwar; Irfandri Irfandri
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.12864

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of the interaction of solid compost with coal fly ash and each treatment, as well as to obtain the best dose in increasing the growth and yield of upland rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) on Podsolic medium (Ultisol). The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial of two factors, namely the provision of solid compost (0; 2.5; 5; and 7.5 t.ha-¹) and coal fly ash (0; 3; and 6 t.ha-¹) so that 12 treatment combinations were obtained with three replications, totaling 36 experimental units. The soil used was Ultisol soil from Batu Belah Village, Kampar. Observations included growth parameters and yields of upland rice plants of the Inpago 12 variety which included: plant height, maximum and productive number of tillers, panicle emergence age, harvest age, number and percentage of full grain, weight of 1,000 full grain grains, and weight of dry milled grain per clump. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The study showed that there was no interaction between solid compost and coal fly ash on the growth and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Podsolic soil (Ultisol). Solid compost significantly affected several parameters such as plant height, panicle emergence age, harvest age, percentage of full grain, weight of 1000 full grain grains, and weight of dry milled grain per clump with the best dose of 5 t.ha-¹. On the other hand, coal fly ash did not show any significant effect on all observed parameters. Therefore, solid compost at a dose of 5 t.ha-¹ is recommended to increase the growth and yield of upland rice variety Inpago 12 on Podsolic soil (Ultisol).  
Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility Anthony Hamzah; Rachmad Saputra; Fifi Puspita; Besri Nasrul; Irfandri Irfandri; Novita Sari Depari
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220103

Abstract

Abstract. Hamzah A, Saputra R, Puspita F, Nasrul B, Irfandri, Depari NS. 2021. Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia, based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility. Biodiversitas 22: 16-22. Basal Stem Rot disease is caused by the pathogenic fungus Ganoderma boninense which has caused major economic losses in the palm oil industry. Ganoderma boninense has been reported not only infecting crops in the field, but also attacking at the immature phase of the plant even in the nursery. Studies related to Ganoderma diversity in oil palm plantations in Riau, Indonesia have not been widely reported. Ganoderma genetic diversity is important because its provide information regarding the mechanism of infection and the spatial distribution. The Ganoderma spp. isolates were collected from three blocks of smallholder oil palm plantation in Deli Makmur Village, Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia and brought to Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. This experimental research was conducted using six Ganoderma isolates (Gan1, Gan2, Gan3, Gan4, Gan5, and Gan6) on the parameters of colony diameter and growth speed, while for the parameters of the morphological diversity of Ganoderma mycelium and the diversity based on somatic incompatibility assay was carried out descriptively. The results of this study show that oil palm plants in smallholder plantations in Kampar District are infected by two groups of Ganoderma based on morphology characteristics using UPGMA dendrogram, but different among isolates based on genetically using somatic incompatibility assay. For the next confirmation, it is necessary to further identify whether the six isolates are different species using molecular identification.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PEMBUATAN KOMPOS HAYATI METANKOS DAN BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI HAMA PADI DI DESA PULAU RAMBAI KECAMATAN KAMPA KABUPATEN KAMPAR: Kompos hayati metankos dan biopestisida Fauzana, Hafiz; Nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; AR, Arman Effendi; Erawati, Netti; Kurnia, Rita; Irfandri, Irfandri; Fitriana, Melani; Putri, Afra Fadhila; Yobi, Afrila
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.805

Abstract

Pulau Rambai Village in Kampa Sub-district, Kampar District is one of the rice production centers. The rice planting for the 2023 planting period failed to harvest due to pests. The solution offered is the use of metankos biological compost and pest control using biopesticides. The purpose of this service activity is the solution offered is the use of metankos biological compost and pest control using biopesticides. The purpose of the service activity is to increase knowledge, skills and empower farmers in making metankos biological compost and biopesticides. The activity methods used are survey, consolidation, counseling, practice and empowerment. The measuring tool for the achievement of service activities is the knowledge and skills of farmers, the method is by distributing questionnaires before and after service activities so that a percentage increase is obtained. Farmers can practice and carry out the service activities that are advised, the level of success is measured by the percentage of farmers who carry it out. Empowerment activities in the form of practice and application of biological compost and biopesticides directly to plants every week through Kukerta students. The service activity was carried out at the Pulau Rambai Village Musholla on Thursday, July 25, 2024. The results of the service activities were an increase in farmers' knowledge of controlling rice pests using biopesticides by 56%, before counseling 100% of farmers had never used biopesticides. Farmers practiced the activities that were suggested in the form of control using biological agents Metarhizum sp and making metankos biological compost was 27.5%. The conclusion of the service activity is that the counseling and empowerment carried out succeeded in increasing farmers' knowledge and empowerment regarding the manufacture of metankos biological compost and biopesticides
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK VERMIKOMPOS BERBAHAN DASAR TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PAGAR, KABUPATEN KAMPAR, RIAU Lubis, Nursiani; Idwar, Idwar; Irfandri, Irfandri; Ariani, Erlida; Gusmawartati, Gusmawartati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v8i1.850

Abstract

Oil palm is a plantation commodity that plays a strategic role in the economic development of Kampar Regency. Sungai Pagar Sub-district, located in Kampar Kiri Hilir District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, is an area where the majority of the population works as oil palm farmers. Cultivation activities in managing oil palm plantations are accompanied by an abundance of palm oil waste, particularly Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB). This waste is often considered an environmental problem due to its large volume and potential for pollution. Therefore, it needs to be processed into beneficial products such as organic fertiliser to support sustainable agriculture. This programme aimed to provide education and training on the production of vermicompost, thereby increasing public knowledge on managing oil palm EFB waste in an environmentally friendly and economically valuable way. The implementation methods included dissemination of information on vermicomposting, technical training and mentoring, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. The training involved 25 participants. The results of the community engagement activity demonstrated a significant increase in participants’ knowledge regarding the use of palm fronds. Evaluation showed a notable improvement in understanding, application, and programme impact, with scores rising from an average of 38.96% in the pre-test to 100% in the post-test. Overall, this activity enhanced the awareness of Kampung Sialang Sakti residents regarding the transformation of EFB waste into vermicompost by 62.04%, from 38.96% to 100%.