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The Subaltern Voice in A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Khosseini Soraya, Soraya
Lingua Cultura Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Lingua Cultura Vol. 9 No. 2
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v9i2.827

Abstract

Life in Afghanistan puts female as the second sex and the victims of patriarchy. In the eye of Orientalism, women are the east. Thus, they can be colonized and suppressed (the subaltern). This study was designed to answer the question how was the voice of the subaltern being represented by the characters in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Khosseini. Library research was applied in this study. Data were  analyzed using postcolonial theory, specifically from Gayatri Spivak. The conclusion presents that both characters, Mariam and Laila is the representation of the subaltern who created voice to fight against the oppression. Between Mariam, the symbol of traditional woman, and Laila, the symbol of modern woman, only Laila who can reach the freedom. However, it is impossible to achieve without the courage and sacrifice of Mariam 
The Subaltern Voice in A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Khosseini Soraya Soraya
Lingua Cultura Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015): Lingua Cultura Vol. 9 No. 2
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v9i2.827

Abstract

Life in Afghanistan puts female as the second sex and the victims of patriarchy. In the eye of Orientalism, women are the east. Thus, they can be colonized and suppressed (the subaltern). This study was designed to answer the question how was the voice of the subaltern being represented by the characters in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Khosseini. Library research was applied in this study. Data were  analyzed using postcolonial theory, specifically from Gayatri Spivak. The conclusion presents that both characters, Mariam and Laila is the representation of the subaltern who created voice to fight against the oppression. Between Mariam, the symbol of traditional woman, and Laila, the symbol of modern woman, only Laila who can reach the freedom. However, it is impossible to achieve without the courage and sacrifice of Mariam 
THE FEATURES OF A NOVICE TEACHER TALK IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION: AN ANALYSIS USING SETT FRAMEWORK Risna Saswati; Soraya Soraya
PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2023): VOLUME 6 NUMBER 5, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

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Abstract

This study sheds light on the features of the SETT framework employed by a novice teacher in order to facilitate learning opportunities. The method applied is descriptive qualitative methods using classroom observation, classroom recording, and field notes as data collection techniques. The SETT framework is chosen to find out the dominant features employed by a novice teacher while interacting with learners in the classroom. The results are all modes in the SETT framework applied by the novice teacher with the IRF interactional pattern as the dominant interaction pattern in classroom interaction. Additionally, the type of display questions is found out in interaction in which it is used to elicit the learners’ responses. The result of this study is the SETT framework is not applicable to be used to evaluate novice teachers since the dominant activities in the classroom are not to reach communicative activities due to his/her teaching experiences. However, the deviant modes are found: shifting and divergent modes. The divergent modes found in this study do not facilitate learning opportunities for learners to have communicative interaction.
KORELASI ANTARA KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER Yumassik, Abdul Mahmud; Alfian, Riza; Riski, Akhmad; Soraya, Soraya; Ayu, Welinda Dyah; Rianto, Leonov; Eka Kumalasari
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v5i2.989

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic symptom caused by an increase in blood glucose due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or both. Blood glucose levels above the normal limit have an influence on the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. The study was conducted with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out prospectively during the period from May to June 2022. The sample in this study was patients with diabetes mellitus in one of the primary health care centers in Banjarmasin City. Quality of life data was collected using the EQ-5D questionnaire, while blood glucose levels data was obtained from medical record patient. A total of 75 samples participated in this study. The results showed that the mean fasting blood sugar level was 162,95 mg/dL. The mean value of the sample's quality of life score based on the EQ-5D index was 0,739. There is a significant correlation between blood glucose levels and the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. The results of the correlation indicated that the lower the blood glucose level of patients with diabetes mellitus, the higher their quality of life.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN EQ-5D DI PUSKESMAS S.PARMAN KOTA BANJARMASIN Yumassik, Abdul Mahmud; Azizah, Nur; Illahi, Fitrah Shafran; Wahyuni, Amaliyah; Aisyah, Noor; Soraya, Soraya
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v7i1.1932

Abstract

 This disease can affect the patient's quality of life if they do not receive appropriate therapy and risks causing complications which can worsen the patient's quality of life The research method used was observational with a cross sectional design. The population was hipertensive outpatient at the S. Parman Community Health Center for the period March 2023. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 84 respondents. The research instrument uses the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ5D). Data analysis used the EQ-5D index calculator and chi square test. The results showed that the distribution of respondents' characteristics included female gender (57.14%), age 56-65 (54.76%), high school education (50.00%), housewife occupation (34.52%), long suffering hypertension >5 years (60.71%), comorbidities (50.00%), no history of hypertension (52.38%), and hypertension category level 2 (53.57%). The percentage of good quality of life for hypertensive patients was 91.67%, while the poor quality of life for hypertensive patients was 8.33%. The variables of comorbidities (p-value=0.048) and hypertension category (p-value=0.010) have a significant relationship to the quality of life of hypertensive patients. 
Penerapan Metode Teorema Bayes Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Tubercolosis Nyipto Wibowo, Gentur Wahyu; Widiastuti, Sri; Muratno, Muratno; Lolang, Enos; Soraya, Soraya
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 4 No 4 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v4i4.3035

Abstract

In human life, health is the most valuable asset. a healthy body and soul gives happiness to everyone. But sometimes circumstances make human health decline. One of the causes of declining human health is due to viruses or bacteria that spread without people knowing it. One of the infectious diseases is tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis is a disease that occurs due to an infection caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is a disease that spreads very easily, namely by air. The patient will spread germs through the air if the patient coughs or sneezes. Death is not uncommon because those with symptoms are afraid to go to the hospital for medical check-ups because they are hampered by a lack of funds. This situation is very concerning. Because of these circumstances, technological developments can be used as an alternative solution in replacing or assisting in diagnosing diseases experienced by people based on their symptoms. One of the technologies that develop about diagnosing disease is by using an expert system. An expert system is a system created by experts by developing technology based on science. In expert systems, their use must be combined with a method so that they can work properly and optimally. In this study the method used is the Bayes Theorem method. The Bayes Theorem method was developed by a priest named Thomas Bayes. The pastor comes from England who is a Presbyterian pastor. The Rev. Thomas Bayes developed Bayes' Theorem in 1763 and was perfected and redeveloped by an expert named Laplace. Based on the results of the above process, information was obtained that 87% of patients who consulted had pulmonary tuberculosis
Determinan Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Akuntansi terhadap International Financial Reporting Standard Suherma, Linda; Soraya, Soraya
Eksos Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Eksos
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31573/eksos.v19i1.567

Abstract

This study aims to determine emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, learning behavior, and learning interest affect the level of understanding of accounting students about IFRS. This research is an empirical study on Accounting Department Students at the Pontianak State Polytechnic. The population of this research is the fourth semester students of the Diploma III study program at the Polytechnic Accounting Department. The variables observed/measured in this study were independent variables namely Emotional Intelligence (X1), Spiritual Intelligence (X2), Learning Behavior (X3), and Learning Interest (X4). While the devenden variable is the level of understanding of IFRS (Y). The research variables will be given a Likert scale of 1-5 with an assessment of the perception of statements from strongly disagree (scale 1) to strongly agree (scale 5). The data analysis technique in this study was quantitative analysis using data quality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, learning behavior, and learning interest do not affect the level of students' understanding of IFRS. This is evidenced by the significance value of the t test (partial test) of the four independent variables which are above 0.05.
UJI KANDUNGAN TANIN DAUN SALAM (SIZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) MENGGUNAKAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI ETANOL Soraya, Soraya
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v14i2.417

Abstract

Bay leaf extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, essential oils, citral, and eugenol, tannins. Tannins are known to be active compounds of secondary metabolites which have various benefits in medicine and the food industry, because they have antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-diarrhea and antitumor properties. The bay leaf sample used in this study came from the Banjarbaru area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research was conducted in several stages, namely raw material processing, extract preparation, extract separation and tannin content testing. Product analysis uses the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method with K₄Fe₆ and FeCl₃ solutions and gallic acid indicator. With an ethanol concentration of 96%, the highest tannin content was obtained, namely 0,854 mg/mL.And the lowest tannin content was obtained on ethanol 60%, namely 0,188 mg/mL
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK HAK CIPTA TERKAIT COVER LAGU YANG DIGUNAKAN ORANG LAIN TANPA IZIN Soraya, Soraya; Agustin, Noor Isti; Sasmita, Nurul; Natasya, Cindy
LEX SUPREMA Jurnal Ilmu hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penegakan hak cipta terkait lagu-lagu yang diaransemen ulang sebagai versi cover merupakan isu yang kompleks dan sangat penting dalam industri musik. Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 menjadi dasar utama yang mengatur hak cipta di industri musik, termasuk hak cipta lagu-lagu yang diaransemen ulang sebagai versi cover. Penegakan hak cipta untuk lagu-lagu cover melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, pemegang hak cipta, dan pelaku di industri musik. Pendekatan preventif dan remedial penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan industri musik dan hak cipta di era digital. Penegakan hukum preventif melibatkan pendidikan dan kesadaran publik mengenai pentingnya menghormati hak cipta dan mendapatkan izin resmi saat menggunakan karya orang lain. Mendidik publik mengenai penggunaan karya orang lain secara etis dan proses mendapatkan izin resmi dapat membantu mengurangi pelanggaran hak cipta. Di sisi lain, penegakan hukum remedial melibatkan tindakan hukum yang diambil setelah terjadinya pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemegang hak cipta dapat menggunakan langkah-langkah hukum, seperti gugatan atau penyelesaian di luar pengadilan, untuk mempertahankan hak-hak mereka dan mencari kompensasi atas penggunaan karya mereka tanpa izin. Kasus Tri Suaka dan Zidan menggambarkan pentingnya penegakan hak cipta dalam melakukan cover lagu. Jika mereka tidak mendapatkan izin resmi dari pemegang hak cipta lagu-lagu yang mereka cover, hal tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hak cipta. Dalam kasus semacam ini, pemegang hak cipta berhak untuk mengambil tindakan hukum remedial untuk mempertahankan hak-hak mereka dan mencari kompensasi atas penggunaan karya mereka secara tidak sah. Untuk meningkatkan penegakan hak cipta terkait lagu-lagu cover, kerjasama antara pemegang hak cipta, industri musik, dan platform media sosial perlu diperkuat. Implementasi teknologi pengenalan konten dan digital watermarking pada platform media sosial dapat membantu mengidentifikasi pelanggaran hak cipta secara lebih efektif dan meminimalkan penyebaran konten ilegal. Selain itu, pendidikan dan kesadaran publik mengenai pentingnya menghormati hak cipta dan penggunaan etis karya orang lain perlu ditingkatkan. Penggunaan karya cipta tanpa izin harus dicegah melalui program pendidikan dan kampanye kesadaran. Dengan kerjasama aktif dari berbagai pihak terkait, penegakan hak cipta terkait lagu-lagu cover dapat sejalan dengan perkembangan dunia digital dan menciptakan lingkungan industri musik yang adil dan bijaksana bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.Kata Kunci : hak cipta, cover lagu, perlindungan hukum, undang undang hak cipta, pencipta lagu.
A Closer Look on Indonesian EFL students’ Writing Process: The Application of Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies Azizah, Safira; Soraya, Soraya
REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) - Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/reila.v5i2.10687

Abstract

Cognitive and metacognitive strategies have been researched to find an effective strategy in teaching writing. However, little attention has been given to investigate what is on the students’ minds while applying those strategies in the writing process. This descriptive qualitative study aims to investigate the process of applying the cognitive and metacognitive strategies by EFL students while performing argumentative essays. Three university students of the English Department taking the Essay Writing subject were invited to record the process of authoring argumentative essays using Zoom recording to display full audio and video on screen. Their writings were checked and the students were interviewed. This process used think-aloud protocols (TAPs) completed with the screen recording method (SRM) to record all activities on the computer screen, students’ work, and the interview explored the learners’ perception towards particular situation in their writing process. The data were categorized and analyzed using English as a foreign language (EFL) writing strategies as a framework for narrative analysis. This study found that both cognitive and metacognitive strategies helped all participants complete their essay through the thinking process and decision making of each step and strategy. While cognitive and metacognitive were applied distinctively in each participant’s writing processes, it produced the internalization of writing steps critically in self-regulated learning. This study demonstrates that cognitive and metacognitive processes are effective in promoting varied writing strategies and self-regulated learning for EFL learners. To get a thorough application of cognitive and metacognitive strategies in writing activity, future research can use other genre for students at different age or level of education.
Co-Authors A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru Adhe S, Maulidya Agus Widodo Agustin, Noor Isti Agustina, Utari Ahmad Mustofa Aisyah, Noor Akbar Putra, Fajir Al Farizi, Zulham Ali Imran Arfianti Arfianti Arianto Arianto Asih, Hastin Atas Auliani, Firda Ayu, Welinda Dyah Azizah, Safira B2092151009, PERDHIANSYAH Cahyowati, Anik Darmawi Darmawi Darwis, M Eka Kumalasari Ekawaty, Dian Enos Lolang Fitri Wahyuni Hamidy, Muhammad Y. Hidayat, Nurohmat Ika Kurnia Indriani Ika Niswatin Budiarti Illahi, Fitrah Shafran Imsar Gunawan Indrayadi Indrayadi Indriani, Ika Kurnia Irham, Lalu M. Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kurnia, Ika Kurniasih, Ninik Kusuma Agdhi Rahwana Linda Suherma Mahyus, Mahyus Manik Sunuantari Marhaeni Widiastuti, Tri Masithah, St. Mawan, M. Syafiudin Aris Mualimin Mualimin Muratno, Muratno Murti Puspita Rukmi Najah, Lulu Ah Natasari, Peni Sriwahyu Natasya, Cindy Nawangwulan, Kurniati Nindy Oktoriani, Ervita Nur Azizah Nur Istiqamah, Nur Nur, Uray M. Nurfatun, Nurfatun Nurul Sasmita, Nurul Nurus Soimah Nyipto Wibowo, Gentur Wahyu Oktoriani, Ervita Nindy Palupi, Nurul Azizah Putri Prasetyo, Henri Putri Lestari, Putri Rachmawati Rachmawati Rakhmat, Cece Ramadhan, Algi Rifalgi Rangkuti, Ina F. Ratna Sari Renata S, Adisty Radika Rianto, Leonov Riski, Akhmad Risti Rahmaniar Riza Alfian Safira Hasna Santi, Kussusanti Saswati, Risna Sawitri, Sari Sepang, Nurul Robbi Siti Uswatun Hasanah Siwi, Theresia Sri Widiastuti, Sri Suandi, Ipan Syafruddin Syafruddin Tashadi Tarmizi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Amaliyah Winarto Winarto Wirawan Adikusuma Yanti, Inda Hadi Yohanes Adi Nugroho Yuliana, Elsa Sari Yumassik, Abdul Mahmud Yusfik, Yusnita