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Journal : Proceeding of The International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Innovation

Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Religiosity: A Literature Review on Psychological Dynamics in Organizations Ahmad Alyani Addarain; Gumgum Gumelar Fajar Rakhman; Yufiarti Yufiarti; Zarina Akbar
Proceeding of the International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Innovation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : Proceeding of the International Conference on Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/icsshi.v2i1.63

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between religiosity and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) within contemporary organizations by adopting a positive psychology perspective. OCB is defined as discretionary behaviors by employees that go beyond their formal job duties and contribute positively to the overall functioning and success of the organization. Examples include helping colleagues, being punctual, and demonstrating initiative, which foster a cooperative and productive work environment. Religiosity, on the other hand, is understood as a belief system that shapes an individual’s values, attitudes, and behaviors, both intrinsically—stemming from internal spiritual commitment—and extrinsically—motivated by external social or cultural influences. Through a systematic review of ten national and international academic journals, this study identifies several common dimensions of OCB, such as altruism (helping others selflessly), civic virtue (active and responsible participation in organizational affairs), and conscientiousness (going beyond minimal job requirements). The findings reveal a consistent positive correlation between religiosity and OCB, especially in sectors like education, Islamic banking, and healthcare, where religious principles strongly influence organizational culture. The integration of religious values into organizational practices encourages employees to exhibit behaviors that promote harmony, ethical conduct, and a sense of community within the workplace. This is particularly evident in employees who possess high levels of intrinsic religiosity, as their internalized beliefs motivate them to engage in prosocial actions that benefit the organization. The study recommends that human resource management strategies incorporate religious or spiritual values to cultivate a positive organizational culture. Such integration can be achieved through training programs, leadership development, and reward systems that emphasize ethical behavior and social responsibility, ultimately leading to improved employee satisfaction, loyalty, and overall organizational performance.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Ahmad Alyani Addarain Alwinansyah Farnas Andy Hadiyanto ARIF WIBISONO Ariyani , Mira Asep Supena Asep Supena. Assyifa Amelia Azzahra Aswin Aswin Athifah, Mutiah Rana AYU FITRIA NUROHMI Azhar, Arry Patria Surya Bijak Aditia Hutomo CINTYA GUSWIANANDA NUGRAHENI Citraini, Rezza Dewi, Nastitisari Duwi Duwi Nuryani Nuryani Dwiprabowo, Risky Erik Erik Erik Erik Erik, Erik Erry Utomo Erry Utomo Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fajar Rakhman Fatkhul Arifin Faujiah, Evi Firmansyah Y. Alfian Firmanul Catur Wibowo Fitriyani Fitriyani Gita Irianda Rizkyani Medellu Hana Triana Herdiyan Maulana HERI FATHURAHMAN Hutomo, Bijak Aditia Intan Pandina Isah, Musab Islahuddin, Islahuddin Jayadi Jayadi Khusnul Mubarok Kundharu Saddhono Lupi Yudhaningrum Lussy Dwiutami Wahyuni Manurung, Alberth Supriyanto Maulana, Gilang MIRDAS AL-ASY 'ARY Misyanto Mohamad Syarif Sumantri Mohamad Syarif Sumatri Muhammad Alfatih Robbany Nafia Wafiqni Nasrul Nasrul Niken Paramitasari Nita Novianti, Nita Nugraheny, Devita Cahyani Nurkhalimah Ery Oktaviani, Anna Maria Paisal Halim Perawati Bte Abustang Rahmadianty Gazadinda Rais Hidayat Ramlan Siregar Rezza Citraini Rosalinda, Irma Rr. Sukma Dian Puspita Sabila, Zetiara Nurul Santi Yudhistira Sesrita, Afridha Sumatri, Mohamad Syarif SUPARNO EKO W. Syamsiah Badruddin Tri Suryaningsih Umasih Umasih Vinna Ramadhany Sy Wahyuni, Lussy Dwiutami Widyastuti, Liza Yudhita Wijaya, Sastra Yufiarti Yufiarti Yufiarti Yulfi Zahara YUYUN ELIZABETH PATRAS, YUYUN ELIZABETH Zarina Akbar Zetiara Nurul Sabila