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Decrease of Building’s Humidity with Epiphyte and Xerophyte Wahjutami, Erlina Laksmiani; Antariksa, Antariksa; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Leksnono, Amin Setyo
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 3, No 4 (2015): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.954 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v3i4.3091

Abstract

This article is part of the research phase in Environmental Sciences Doctoral study program that is interdisciplinary research, ongoing. Architecture disciplines collaborate with the disciplines of biology to solve the problem of the microclimate in the built. Paradigm used as benchmarks is bioclimatic architecture in which there is a relationship between elements of the building, climate, and living organisms. Living organisms - in this case the plant - used as a tool to solve the problem of the microclimate in buildings. Plant is one of the living organisms that grow and thrive in their respective habitats and the climate of each character. Several studies have shown that plants are able to lower both ambient temperature and the temperature inside the building. In this study, the problem is the existence of a higher humidity levels in small type of dwelling (STD) that has been totally renovated. Meanwhile Epiphytic and Xerophyte are plants that live by absorbing surrounding moisture. In the next stage of research, it is expected that the capability of Epiphyte and Xerophyte’s plants to reduce the building’s humidity proven. From the interpretation Q.S. 23: 17, implied that: Allah has bring down the water to the earth to grow a variety of plants [1]. The diversity of these plants would be useful for people who have sense. Building as the built environment will become sustainable environment when the human capable of utilizing plants as part of it.
DINAMIKA RUANG WISATA RELIGI MAKAM SUNAN GIRI DI KABUPATEN GRESIK Santosa, Budi; Antariksa, Antariksa; Dwi Wulandari, Lisa
El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI) Vol 16, No 2 (2014): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1052.517 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/el.v16i2.2775

Abstract

Space is the product of an activity, which involves economic and technical activities owned by a group of people, so it has political and strategic nature. The relationship between space and activity is very close, where the space has a concept of a container and content. This study concerns the dynamics of space in Sunan Giri Tomb  formed because of the conflict and activities in the tomb tourist site. The visitors’s space dimension of Sunan Giri Tomb can not be physically limited as each visitor has his own movement space and purpose of his activities. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of space for visitor’s activity in  the tomb. The  method used is descriptive qualitative, deciphering the visitor’s behavior as the research object. The finding shows that space once had  a specific function, but because of the activity and condition adjustment at one time, then the dynamics in space happen. The dynamics contain changes in the function and meaning or the space character which is associated with the context of time and influenced by human activities. Ruang adalah produk aktivitas, yang melibatkan aktivitas ekonomi dan teknik yang dimiliki sekelompok masyarakat, sehingga sifatnya politis dan strategis. Hubungan aktivitas dan ruang sangat erat, dimana konsep ruang sebagai wadah (of space) dan pengisinya (in space). Penelitian ini mengenai dinamika ruang pada Makam Sunan Giri yang terbentuk karena konflik dan aktivitas di wisata religi Makam Sunan Giri. Dimensi ruang peziarah Makam Sunan Giri tidak bisa dibatasi secara fisik karena masing-masing memiliki ruang gerak dan maksud atas aktivitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dinamika ruang terhadap aktivitas peziarah Makam Sunan Giri. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menjelaskan perilaku para peziarah sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ruang pada awalnya memiliki fungsi tertentu, namun karena adanya aktivitas dan penyesuaian kondisi pada satu waktu terjadilah dinamika pemanfaatan ruang. Dinamika tersebut meliputi perubahan fungsi dan makna atau karakter ruang yang terkait dengan konteks waktu dan dipengaruhi aktivitas manusia.
KARAKTERISTIK VISUAL GAPURA WRINGIN LAWANG PADA GAPURA DI PERBATASAN KOTA MALANG Widisono, Adrian; Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera; Antariksa, Antariksa
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.617 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v5i2.30134

Abstract

Zaman Kerajaan Majapahit merupakan cikal bakal munculnya Gapura. Pada zaman tersebut gapura memiliki fungsi sebagai pintu masuk menuju kerajaan. Pergeseran masa menunjukkan pergeseran fungsi terhadap gapura yang saat ini menjadi penanda menuju masuknya suatu kota termasuk Kota Malang. Gapura perbatasan pintu masuk di Kota Malang teridentifikasi memiliki karakter yang mirip dengan salah satu candi peninggalan Majapahit yaitu Gapura Wringin Lawang yang terletak di Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memvisualisasikan kesesuaian karakter visual gapura perbatasan di Kota Malang dengan Gapura Wringin Lawang. Penyandingan empat gapura perbatasan dengan Gapura Wringin Lawang dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi elemen desain, prinsip desain, dan ciri fisik gapura. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesesuaian secara visual pada gapura pintu masuk di Kota Malang dengan Gapura Wringin Lawang. Kesesuaian elemen desain meliputi: garis, bentuk, massa, ruang, dan tekstur. Pada prinsip desain persamaan terdapat pada keseimbangan, kontras dan penekanan, bentuk, koneksi, makna, simbol, dan citra, pola, skala dan proporsi, ritme dan variasi. Pada bagian ciri fisik terdapat pula kesamaan yaitu bagian kepala, badan, dan kaki gapura. VISUAL CHARACTERISTIC OF GAPURA WRINGIN LAWANG ON THE GATES OF MALANG CITY’S BOUNDARY The era of the Majapahit Kingdom was the forerunner to the appearance of the Gapura (gate). At that time, the Gapura was built as the entrance to the kingdom. Over time, the function has shifted as a signifier of a city boundary, as found in Malang City. The boundary gate of Malang City identified has a character similar to the Majapahit heritage temples, namely the Wringin Lawang Gate located in Mojokerto, East Java. This study aims to visualize the suitability of the visual characteristics of the border gate in the northern, eastern, western and southern of Malang City with the Wringin Lawang Gate. The comparison of the four gates with Wringin Lawang Gate was analyzed by identifying its elements, principles, and physical characteristics. The results of this study indicate the visual suitability. The suitability of elements found in lines, shapes, mass, space, and textures. On the principle of design, equality identified in balance, contrast and emphasis, form, connection, meaning, symbol, and image, pattern, scale and proportion, rhythm and variation. While in the physical characteristics, there are also similarities in the part of the head, body, and leg of the gate.
KOSMOLOGI RUANG VERTIKAL DAN HORIZONTAL PADA RUMAH TRADISIONAL (SA’O) DESA ADAT SAGA, KABUPATEN ENDE, FLORES Achmad, Zulkifli H.; Sudikno, Antariksa; Nugroho, Agung Murti
ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/artk.v1i2.132

Abstract

Title: Vertical and Horizontal Room Cosmology in Traditional House (Sa’o) Adat Saga Village, Ende Regency, Flores Cosmology is the science related to kemestaan (cosmos) in a concept of the relationship between the human world (micro-cosmos) and of the universe. Space in traditional house Saga has values and khasan interesting architecturally is examined. The influence of Ngga'e on the Du'a belief and traditional home space Saga interesting architecturally is identified. This study uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach that is description. The findings of this study is about the cosmology of the space on a traditional home. Cosmological view of space in traditional house Saga is distinguished into three parts namely is lewu, gara as one and mention the position of the human body parts. Cosmological view of space in traditional Indigenous Villages (Sa'o) Saga depicted horizontally with the mother lay. Nature of traditional house Saga is the core of fertility and birth. Being a mother is clearly visible on a carved door (pene ria) enter Sa'o believe carving the breasts of a woman who symbolizes the human life and a transverse under IE peneria koba leke symbolizing the human development. The position of the head of the mother at the lulu (the dugout), second legs on his back is to the fore in the tent (dugout or accepting guests), second hand mereba is at the right and left dhembi space, the womb or humanitarian space are at puse ndawa. Keywords: traditional house (sa'o), the indigenous village of saga, the cosmology of the vertical and horizontal spaces
PERKEMBANGAN SPASIAL HUNIAN SUKU BAJO DI KAMPUNG WURING KOTA MAUMERE Gobang, Ambrosius A. K. S.; Sudikno, Antariksa; Nugroho, Agung Murti
ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/artk.v2i1.136

Abstract

Kondisi spasial hunian Suku Bajo di kampung Wuring Kota Maumere dilihat pada karakteristik hunian masyarakat sebagai kampung awal peradaban muslim dan menjadi pusat penyebaran agama Islam di Kabupaten Sikka. Latar belakang sejarah sebagai tinjauan dalam menggali terbentuknya hunian masyarakat serta aspek geografis, sosial, budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan bersifat naturalistik yaitu menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi catatan budaya Suku Bajo berupa keterangan sejarah, dokumen peta, maupun artefak yang berwujud fisik hunian masyarakat Suku Bajo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perkembangan spasial yang terbentuk berupa sistem spasial hunian dan aspek-aspek yang melandasi pembentukan spasial hunian Suku Bajo pada kawasan kampung Wuring sebagai upaya untuk memahami kondisi awal hingga terbentuknya hunian kampung saat ini. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran tentang sistem spasial hunian mencakup organisasi ruang, orientasi ruang dan hirarki ruang dalam lingkup mikro hunian berupa konsep ma’bunda-ma’buli. Selain itu gambaran perkembangan spasial hunian berupa bentuk panggung tumbuh dan panggung diaruma yang berdampak terhadap messo lingkungan karena adanya aspek non fisik yang melandasi pembentukan spasial hunian di kawasan kampung Wuring. Kata kunci: spasial, hunian, suku Bajo, kampung Wuring
Pelestarian Dukun Buntula’bi Balusu sebagai Warisan Budaya Di Kabupaten Toraja Utara Timang, Vica Vanessa Sesaryo; Antariksa, Antariksa; Ari, Ismu Rini Dwi
Jurnal Penataan Ruang Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penataan Ruang 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (964.735 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2716179X.v11i1.5214

Abstract

The philosophy is based on the preservation of the human tendency to preserve cultural values in the past but has significance for future generations. Balusu Buntula'bi Hamlet is a hamlet in North Toraja Regency heritage (heritage) of diverse cultures both physical (tangible) or cultural non-physical (intangible) that need to be conserved. The purpose of this study to identify the characteristics of the space formed from the physical culture (tangible) and non-physical culture (intangible) and analyzed the conservation village forms. The analytical method used, namely descriptive exploratory with field data observations, questionnaires, interviews, documentation and literature review. From the study conducted, the culture remains Buntula'bi Hamlet is a prominent example of a traditional settlement and settlement of traditional ceremonies seen in the use of land are laid out based on custom requirements. Hamlet Buntula'bi form of preservation in general in the form of conservation, namely maintaining the cultural significance in order to function properly; includes a group of 7 buildings with preservation of the building , as many as 12 building restoration, as many as 53 building reconstruction and adaptation by 44 building. Keywords: conservation, cultural heritage, Toraja
Pendekatan Visual Absorption Capability Untuk Pelestarian Kawasan Bangunan Kuno Di Kota Pasuruan Dewi, Oktavia Altika; Antariksa, Antariksa; Sari, Kartika Eka
Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menganalisis dan menentukan rekomendasi berupa zonasi kawasan yang sesuai untuk pelestarian kawasan dan pengelompokan jenis pelestarian bangunan kuno di Kota Pasuruan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berupa analisis Visual Absorption Capability (VAC). Analisis VAC dilakukan dengan cara menilai bangunan kuno sesuai dengan karakter fisik yang ditentukan. Penilaian tersebut berupa skoring yang dibagi menjadi empat penilaian dengan dasar pemilihannya disesuaikan dengan karakter bangunan kuno di Kota Pasuruan dan menghasilkan golongan zona. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zona kawasan bangunan kuno yang dapat diterapkan di Kota Pasuruan adalah zona inti dengan jumlah 4 kawasan, zona penyangga dengan jumlah 2 kawasan, zona pengembanganan dengan jumlah 2 kawasan dan zona penunjang dengan jumlah 4 kawasan. Untuk jenis pelestarian yang dapat diterapkan adalah preservasi (5 bangunan), restorasi (12 bangunan), rehabilitasi (2 bangunan)/ rekonstruksi (3 bangunan), revitalisasi (12 bangunan) /adaptasi (2 bangunan) dan demolisi (2 bangunan).Kata Kunci : Zonasi, pelestarian bangunan, kawasan, Pasuruan
Policy Support On Walkability In Malang City Winansiha, Erna; Antariksa, Antariksa; Surjono, Surjono; Setyoleksono, Amin
Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Walkability refers to how the pedestrians are facilitated and regarded as the users of the street (mode of transportation due to the public transportation walkability strategy). Malang plays a significant role as the second largest city in East Java Province. The Malang city shows some street problems recently. One of them is the lack of infrastructures for pedestrians. The congestion seems to be greater every year and lead to jaywalking pedestrians. The street activities show the motorized vehicles a lot. It seems that the pedestrians are being neglected. One of the components of walkability is the policy support to guarantee the pedestrians rights as the users of the street corridor.The study is aimed to analyze the walkability policy support. The existences of the policies and how they are implemented is the matter of the study. The component shows the degree of policy supports in order to respect the pedestrians. The collected data about the policies from national to local levels are evaluated using content analysis method. Among some policies, there are the presences of the related policies in national and local level. The number 79 of Government Regulation in 2013 about Traffic Network and Road Transport regulates the facilitation of the pedestrians in extension of the number 22 of Traffic Network and Road Tranport Act in 2009. At local level the pedestrians consideration is regulated by Local Regulation, number 4, in 2011 about the Malang City Master Plan 2010-2030. The quality of the policy support is still poor due to the pedestrians needs compared with the motorized ones. The presence of the number 03/PRT/M/2014 of Ministry of Public Work Regulation about The Guidance of Pedestrians Network Infrastructure Planning, Providing and Using in Urban Areas is specially designed in order to fulfill the pedestrians needs. This regulation respects the walking activity and facilitate pedestrians in a manner of convenience, safety and security. Because of the recently existence as the regulation so that the implementation has not done yet. But learning from some cases about street-traffic that had happened recently in Malang city, it can reflect the ignorance of the walking activities as the mode of transportation in accordance with improved public transportation. It recommends to revise City Master Plan of Malang which has the better planning of pedestrian facilities as an integration of transport network planning. There is an interesting finding about how much the act and regulation pay attention to the pedestrian needs. It shows an extreme leap that need to be examined on other next research.Keywords: walkability, pedestrian rights, policy support
Sosial Budaya Pembentuk Permukiman Masyarakat Tengger Desa Wonokitri, Kabupaten Pasuruan Ayuninggar, Dianing Primanita; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wardhani, Dian Kusuma
Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Traditional settlement is a manifestation of the socio-cultural society that has a very important role in the formation of spatial structures in a rural settlement. Settlement of Wonokitri village formed from socio-cultural values of Tengger society which is seen from the application of socio-cultural activities in the people’s daily lives. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the socio-cultural characteristics that form the settlement in Wonokitri village. The method used is descriptive exploratory method, behaviour mapping analysis with person centered mapping method and family tree analysis. The study results showed that the linkage between the activities and the space as a place where it happen form movement patterns (trajectory) and the hierarchy of a specific space in the settlement of Tengger society in Wonokitri village. Cultural space and ritual space formed in the settlement which is grouped into space scale micro, meso and macro based on the use of spatial scale. In terms of the importance of ritual space, temples, padhanyangan, sacred cemetery are the main sacred spaces and have a major role in the implementation of socio-cultural activities in Wonokitri village. Movement patterns that formed from the implementation of socio-cultural activities hierarchically describe the movement, the movement from the sacred place to the profane, or otherwise. There are similarities in the pattern of phases of activity, movement patterns and use of space in some activities, especially activities related to the ritual.Keywords: Socio-cultural, Space Pattern, Tengger
Pelestarian Pola Permukiman di Desa Adat Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara Fitriya, Adhiya Harisanti; Antariksa, Antariksa; Sari, Nindya
Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Desa Adat Bayan merupakan salah satu desa tradisional di Pulau Lombok yang masih menjalankan dan menjaga adat istiadat kehidupan asli Suku Sasak-Bayan. Pola permukiman mengelompok di Desa Adat Bayan terbentuk oleh kondisi alam yang berbukit-bukit dan berdasarkan sistem kekerabatan yang kuat dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik pola permukiman di Desa Adat Bayan dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan pelestarian pola permukiman. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-eksploratif. Hasil studi, diketahui bahwa pola permukiman di Desa Adat Bayan terdapat pembagian wilayah berdasarkan stratifikasi sosial kemasyarakatannya. Adanya awig-awig adat Bayan yang mengatur pembentukan pola perumahan sebagai bagian dari pola permukiman di Desa Adat Bayan. Selain itu, pola ini juga terbentuk berdasarkan kegiatan adat yang masih dilaksanakan masyarakat Desa Adat Bayan.Kata kunci: Pola permukiman, Sasak-Bayan, Pelestarian