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PENDAPATAN PEKERJA WANITA PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SKALA BESAR Gunawan Wibisono; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 6, No 1 (1995): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.112 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11444

Abstract

Labor income is a very important issue in the process of industrialization in developing countries. Most strikes and labor conflicts in the last three years were based on workers' desire to increase income. Regarding the fact that most laborers have poor education one common means of increasing income is by lengthening work hours. The results of this study tend to prove this statement. However, this strategy has only increased total income, not real income. Income per hour does not change, and even decreases. It means that extending working hours has only increased self-exploitation. Inaddition, this result has an important implication on the analysis of labor utilization. Laborers who are fully utilized do notal ways have a higher income than those underemployed. Therefore underemployment by working hours does not represent the real labor force problem.
TINGKAT, POLA, DAN DETERMINAN USIA KAWIN WANITA DAN PRIA* Sukamdi Sukamdi; Susi Eja Yuarsi; Wini Tamtiari
Populasi Vol 6, No 2 (1995): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.86 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11462

Abstract

This study is conducted in three provinces, West Java, South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara, which represent different cultural background, using secondary data namely marital verification forms (MVF). From methodological point of view this study finds that MVF can be used as data sources in analysing age of marriage inspiteof using population census or national surveys.The result of previous studies have not been confirmed by this study. Mean age at first marriage in West Java is not the lowest, but is West Nusa Tenggara. In addition South Sulawesi is always the highest. Cultural backgrounds such as dowery in South Sulawesi which is the highest among the provinces and the tradition of delopement in West Nusa Tenggara are very important in explaining the variation of age at first marriage. However education has also an important role as independent variable for age at first marriage.
MENGATASI KEMISKINAN: AGENDA PEMBANGUNAN YANG TAK PERNAH SELESAI* Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 7, No 1 (1996): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.564 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11488

Abstract

Development for three decades in Indonesia has gained a significant result in lowering poverty. However, the statistic shows that a large number of people is still under poverty line. Inaddition, poverty has another dimension which might be more crucial to be solved, that are social and political poverty. The next unfinished agenda of development is how to solve this problem to accelerate the success of economic poverty aleviation.
STRATEGI KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI PEDESAAN Muntiyah Muntiyah; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 8, No 2 (1997): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.765 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11586

Abstract

There are evidences that development in the last three decades has succeeded to lower the number of people living under poverty line. However, along with the economic recession this success may not continue, even it may be worsened. This study aims to understand survival strategies of the poor people in rural areas. There are at least four strategies done by the poor people. First of all, the poor people work longer to increase their income. Secondly, because of limited employment opportunity in rural areas, they commute to the city to involve in nonfarm activities. In addition, the poor people try to maximize the utilization of household member to get additional money for the householdor to lower expenditure. The last strategy is to find additional jobs as the mean to increase their income. Insome extends, there are stilla lot of poor people who can not afford all strategies mentioned above, since they have limited access for increasing their income.
IS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION A WAY OUT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS? Setiadi Setiadi; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 13, No 2 (2002): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.63 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11828

Abstract

Bagi pemerintah Indonesia, terkait dengan permasalahan ketenagakerjaan, terdapat dua permasalahan yang seakan tiada akhir yakni tingginya angka pengangguran dan rendahnya upah pekerja. Kondisi ini semakin parah sejak badai krisis ekonomi melanda Indonesia sejak tahun 1997 yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kemampuan sebagian besar anggota masyarakat untuk membiayai hidupnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya pendapatan riil dan meningkatnya harga berbagai kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam lingkup regional, kondisi krisis ekonomi yang dialami Indonesia semakin mendorong negara ini berada pada tingkat terendah perkembangan ekonomi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara di kawasan tersebut. Lambatnya proses economic recovery menyebabkan semakin langkanya kesempatan kerja di dalam negeri dan akhirnya mendorong peningkatan arus migrasi internasional tenaga kerja Indonesia ke negaranegara di kawasan Asia dan Asia Tenggara utamanya Malaysia, Singapura dan Taiwan. Dengan demikian, bagi para migran, melakukan migrasi merupakan suatu bagian dari strategi untuk kelangsungan hidup ketika pilihan-pilihan yang lain sangat terbatas.
PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 16, No 1 (2005): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.875 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11895

Abstract

There is a gap of development achievement in Indonesia. At least it can be observed from human development index (HDI) in the period of 1996- 2002 which show a significant different across provinces. Among provinces in Java, Yogyakarta sit in the second position after Jakarta in the year of 1996 and 1999, but it became third rank in the year of2002. As it was in other provinces, the value of the index is still lower in 2002 compared to 1996, but higher than in 1999. It means the economic crisis which hit the country affect the human development a lot. In the same time among the district in the Yogyakarta province, the gap of HDI also appeared between the District of Gunung Kidul which the rank was 140 and the city of Yogyakarta which the rank was Q in 2002. Even the gap was higher in 1996 and 1999 because the rank of Gunung Kidul is 187 and 1965 respectively while it was 5 and 2 for the city of Yogyakarta. Gunung Kidul is also the area which was the most hit by the crisis as can be seen from the sharp decline in people's purchasing power. However this area experience faster recovery shown by the higher increase of purchasing power than other districts.
MEMAHAMI MIGRASI PEKERJA INDONESIA KE LUAR NEGERI Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 18, No 2 (2007): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.834 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.12079

Abstract

There are evidence of growing Indonesian labour migration flows overseas. This involves at least two other important issues. The first one is the increase of undocumented (illegal) international migration from Indonesia, mostly to neighboring countries. Second, feminization of labour migration is also expected to grow to responses consequences on both macro and micro level. Many of them have been well addressed in research, but still left some important issues, such as trafficking and children left behind. Several researches have been conducted in there two subjects, but still limited. In fact they are very important in developing a more sound policies to alleviate the negative impact of international labour migration.
KRISIS EKONOMI DAN PERGESERAN PEMANFAATAN ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN: KASUS DI DKI JAKARTA Abdur Rofi; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 12, No 2 (2001): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.12281

Abstract

Issues on marginalization of women in labour market have always become an important discussion in developing countries. The success of economic development represented by high economic growth for some extend has even been argued as factor behind the low role of women in labour market. Does it mean that when economic growth decrease women participation in labour market will be better? In fact the economic crisis hit Indonesia since 1997, which lower the economic growth becoming minus, put women as first victim. Their role in labor market were even worsening. At least the evidence can be seen from the result of this study. Their participation in labour market is increasing, but it can not be interpreted as a better condition! maight be true that women were forced to enter labour market because of economic pressure in the household due to the crisis.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERAWATAN YANG DIINGINKAN PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA Sukamdi Sukamdi; Umi Listyaningsih; Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 11, No 1 (2000): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.847 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.12331

Abstract

The number of elderly in the province of Yogyakarta Special Region has showed an absolute and relative tendencies to increase. The average increase from 1971 to 1995 which was 3.27 percent per year, cannot be separated from the uprising of people life expectancy. The increasing of life expectancy, in one hand indicates to be positive phenomena, but in another hand, brings forth the problem of cares. The changes of time and family structures have affected the cares of aging people which was different from what they did to their parents. This study which applies both qualitative and quantitative methods in the subdistricts of Umbulharjo, Kraton, and Pakualaman, within the city of Yogyakarta shows that the majority of elderly has disapproved the presence of special institutions for them. To take care of aging persons has been regarded as an obligation of every children to indicate devotions to their parents. Furthermore, for elderly living with children and grandchildren, may also serve as motivation of life enthusiasms and to keep away from loneliness as the most troublesome psychological problems.
Fertilitas Migran dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Fertilitas di Jawa Barat Rindang Ekawati; Rina Herartri; Nuraini Nuraini; Laili Rahayuwati; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1304.964 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.36203

Abstract

Migrasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi dinamika penduduk, baik melalui jumlah migran maupun fertilitas migran. Jumlah migrasi yang besar ke Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu penyebab peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang cukup besar. Jika migran memiliki fertilitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nonmigran, maka pengaruh tersebut akan lebih besar lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan fertilitas antara migran dan nonmigran serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi fertilitas di Jawa Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2015. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kecenderungan migran memiliki fertilitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nonmigran. Sementara itu, faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap fertilitas adalah pendidikan, usia kawin pertama, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, dan kegiatan utama (pekerjaan).  Migration is one of the factors that influences the dynamics of population, both through the number of migrants and the fertility of migrants. The large number of migrants to West Java Province is one of the causes of a considerable increase in population. If migrants have higher fertility than non-migrants, the effect will be even greater. This study aims to examine the difference of fertility between migrants and non-migrants as well as factors affecting fertility in West Java. The data used is 2015 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas). The analysis is done using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that there is a tendency for migrants to have higher fertility compared with non-migrants while the socio-economic factors that have an effect on fertility are education, first marriage age, use of contraceptives, and main activities (work).
Co-Authors Abdur Rofi Ade Ermasari Agus Andrianto Agus Heruanto Hadna Agus Heruanto Hadna Agus Joko Pitoyo Al Azizah, Rohil Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alia Fajarwati ANWAR, DEWI FATIMAH Armansyah Armansyah Aryati, Seri Awan Setiawan Bakti Indra Kurniawan C. Wiharya Catur Sugiyanto Choirul Amin Choirul Amin Denkovski, Viktor Dewi H. Susilastuti Dimas Eriyanto Dinda Ayu Amalia Djokosantoso Moeljono, Djokosantoso Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Dyah Widyastuti Faturochman Faturochman Fransisca Yuli Astuti Gunawan Wibisono Helly Prajitno Soetjipto, Helly Prajitno Idris Ihwanudin Imron Ridzki Indra Bastian Isnaeni, MH. Izzatul Arifah Jenri Panjaitan Joenoes, Kartini Sally Hb Josaphat Tetuko SriSumantyo Joto, Ruwah L. Hakim Laili Rahayuwati Lepik, Aira Mas'oed, Mochtar Milzam Brillian Santana Mochammad Mieftah Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin, Muhajir Muhammad Fahmi Hakim Mulyani, Wiwik Puji Muntiyah Muntiyah Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan Nindya Riana Sari Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika, Norma Yuni Novfowan, Anang Dasa Nuraini Nuraini Pinta Rachmadani Putri, Ratih Fitria R. Rijanta Rahmad Dwi Pramudya Rahman Azis Prasojo Rahmania Putri Yulissa Reni Pebrianti Rika Harini Rina Herartri Rindang Ekawati Risky Primastuti Ronilaya, Ferdian S. Djulihenanto S.L. Hermawan Salman Al Farisi, Salman Seri Aryati Seri Aryati Setiadi Setiadi Siswanto Agus Wilopo Slamet Nurhadi Sofian Effendi Sonyaruri Satiti Ruri Suci Iriani Sinuraya Sungkowo, Heri Susi Eja Yuarsi Susilo Sutjipto, Rachmat Tukiran Tukiran Umi Listyaningsih Umi Listyaningsih Wini Tamtiari Yeremias T Keban Yuni Hastuti