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Fertility Determinan in Sudan: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2014 Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (998.484 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.44146

Abstract

Sudan has continuously reported high fertility rates. While the influence of both underlying and proximate determinants is well documented in various studies worldwide, there’s a lack of recent information on their influence on fertility in Sudan. Therefore, the objective of this study to examine the levels, patterns and determinants of fertility in Sudan. The analyses were based on 2014 Sudan Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (SMICS) data. The SMICS data is nationally representative data. The survey sampled 18,302 women across the country, collecting information on females aged 15-49 years. The analysis was based on the Bongaarts Model. Results show that post-partum infecundability has the largest effect in reducing fertility in Sudan (30.7 per cent or 4.7 birth) followed by marriage (27.5 per cent or 4.3 birth) and contraceptive (7.8 per cent or 1.2 birth). The findings of study shown also that significant differences between education, wealth, and place of residence. This means that the increase in education, especially higher education, improve the wealth status and living in urban areas seem to have a great influence toward fertility education in Sudan. Also, it agreed that there is a regional fertility differential associated with social and economic development in the different region and states. Therefore, in order to manage fertility in Sudan, policies and programmes should consider the effects of marriage, postpartum infecundity, contraception, education, and wealth on fertility. Lack of such targeted interventions, population growth will remain a challenge in Sudan.  
Perawatan Lansia: Menerjemahkan Peraturan Nasional ke dalam Program Lokal di Kota Yogyakarta Yuni Hastuti; Muhadjir Darwin; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Agus Heruanto Hadna
Populasi Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.195 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.44148

Abstract

One of the important issues related to the elderly is the elder people is significantly increase in the number. In accordance to that, the problems faced by the elderly are also increase and vary. This study aims to examine whether the regulation as the basis for policy formulation and elderly care programs is sufficient. Besides that, this study also tends to identify the translating of existing regulations into elderly care programs in City of Yogyakarta. To answer these problems, research was conducted by combining three ways: document study, survey and qualitative study through in-depth interviews with stakeholders in City of Yogyakarta.The results show that normatively regulation at the national and provincial levels are sufficient as a basis for the formulation of elderly care policies. Nevertheless another serious problem is the operationalization of regulations into the program. The mandate in the law or other regulations was not fully be fulfilled at the level of programs and activities. At the operational level, several programs that have been carried out in City of Yogyakarta have been able to respond to the needs of the elderly. The survey shows that most of the elderly need to join a gathering of fellow seniors and this has been responded to by Rusela program (healthy elderly homes). However there are still some needs, especially regarding the economy and health that have not been responded optimally.
Mobilitas Penduduk, Kemiskinan, dan Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Bencana: Kasus Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 27, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.482 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.49602

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between migration, poverty,and fulfillment of food demand. Research design is a mixed method, combining survey and qualitative methods. The survey was conducted involving 100 samples of randomly selected households. While the qualitative method is carried out by in-depth interviews with selected households and key informants. The results of this study indicate that the impact of tidal flooding on the community economy is very significant. For example, more than one fifth of households fall into the poor category (per capita expenditure below the poverty line). One of the reasons is that tidal flooding has resulted in the loss of most people's livelihoods from agriculture. In addition, the loss of agricultural land has also resulted in the loss of food resources. In the end, this caused most households to rely on non-agricultural work, namely as laborers, outside the village. As a consequence they have to carry out non-permanent mobility as a way to overcome the economic problems they face. The interesting thing is they don't want to migrate to other places. One reason why they do not migrate is their inability to overcome economic barriers in the form of costs to migrate.
Determinan Perempuan Keluar dari Praktik Kawin Anum Suku Banjar Norma Yuni Kartika; Muhadjir Darwin; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.55149

Abstract

“Kawin anum” dalam bahasa Banjar berarti perkawinan di bawah 16 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Raya Belanti, Kecamatan Binuang, Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan praktik kawin anum yang dipraktikkan oleh 90,26 persen penduduk perempuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui determinan perempuan keluar dari praktik kawin anum Suku Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain sequential explanatory method. Tahap pertama adalah melakukan survei terhadap 127 responden yang terdiri atas 37 perempuan yang menikah di bawah 16 tahun (pelaku kawin anum) dan 90 perempuan yang menikah pada usia 16-30 tahun, dan kemudian hasil analisis tahap pertama dieksplorasi lebih lanjut pada tahap kedua dengan metode kualitatif. Pada tahap kedua, informan dipilih berdasarkan hasil analisis tahap pertama dan 14 perempuan yang menolak desakan untuk segera menikah, 14 orang tua dan 9 stakeholders. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat variabel yang menjadi determinan perempuan keluar dari praktik kawin anum, yaitu variabel individual (berpendidikan tinggi dan bekerja), interpersonal (tingkat ekonomi keluarga asal perempuan tinggi), institusional (syarat menikah sudah memiliki kartu tanda penduduk) dan sosietal (memenuhi syarat usia minimal resmi yang diijinkan untuk menikah menurut undang-undang perkawinan).Kawin anum in local languange of Banjar means that a marriage conducted those who are under 16 years old. The research of kawin anum is located in Raya Belanti Village, Binuang District, Tapin District, South Kalimantan Province where kawin anum was practiced by 90.26 percent of female residents. The purpose of this study was to find out the determinants of women who got out of kawin anum practice in Banjar Tribe. This study uses a sequential explanatory method design. The first stage was conducting a survey to 127 respondents, consisted of 37 women married under 16 (perpetrators of kawin anum) and 90 women who were married at the age of 16-30 years. The results of first phase of analysis were further explored in the second stage using a qualitative method. For the second stage, the informants were chosen based on the results of the first phase analysis and 14 women who refused the urge to get married immediately, 14 parents and 9 stakeholders were selected. The results showed that there were four variables which were the determinants of women getting out of kawin anum practices, namely individual variables (highly educated and working women), interpersonal (women came from families with high level of economy), institutional (to get married, one must had an identification card) and societal (has fulfiled the minimum legal age requirements in order to be permitted to marry according to marriage law).
Human and Economic Resources Mapping Analysis to Evaluate the SDGs Accomplishment in South Kalimantan, Indonesia Ratih Fitria Putri; Josaphat Tetuko SriSumantyo; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Rika Harini
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 51, No 3 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7779.413 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.39986

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Natural resource abundance in South Kalimantan has been expected to optimize public services. The SDGs accomplishment requires an equitable implementation in economic, social, and environmental aspects. This research aimed to (1) discover the human and economic condition and (2) determine the development direction of South Kalimantan Province. It was based on institutional-secondary data that were processed in GIS software and analyzed with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed that: (1) the human resources in South Kalimantan could accelerate regional development—however, some of the qualitative indicators are associated with poverty complicated by gender disparity—, while the land resources became increasingly limited due to intensive agricultural practices that caused the rise of industrial and trade sectors; and (2) the development of South Kalimantan should improve people’s perception of gender-related topics, recruit more medical workers, and reduce pressures on agricultural land by switching into stable industrial activities.
KEBERAGAMAN BATASAN USIA ANAK DI INDONESIA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERKAWINAN PADA ANAK Norma Yuni Kartika; Muhajir Darwin; Sukamdi Sukamdi
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v3i4.1506

Abstract

Terdapat inkonsistensi batasan usia anak yang berlaku dalam Undang-Undang, Surat Keputusan, Keputusan Presiden, Instruksi Presiden, maupun Peraturan Menteri yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan dalam tulisan ini adalah mengetahui dasar hukum batasan usia anak di tingkat nasional terkait perkawinan anak. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang, Surat Keputusan, Keputusan Presiden, Instruksi Presiden maupun Peraturan Menteri dapat disimpulkan bahwa mereka yang berusia dibawah 18 tahun disebut anak.Keberlangsungan praktik perkawinan anak di Indonesia dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh faktor kebijakan pemerintah atau perundang-undangan. Hak individu untuk anak dan orang dewasa berbeda. Anak mempunyai hak, konsen anak berkaitan dengan hak. Anak-anak yang belum mempunyai kedewasaan, dalam hal ini ditandai dengan adanya batasan usia minimal anak yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang, sehingga konsen anak harus dilindungi, karena ketidakdewasaannya untuk mengambil keputusan. Oleh karena itu perkawinan pada usia anak harus di cegah untuk mewujudkan anak Indonesia yang berkualitas, berakhlak mulia dan sejahtera. Katakunci : keberagaman, batasan, usia, anak
PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN : SEBAB ATAU DAMPAK PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN? (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012) Norma Yuni Kartika; Muhajir Darwin; Sukamdi Sukamdi
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.494 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v4i2.3028

Abstract

Pepatah mengatakan “ketika anda mendidik seorang wanita, sama dengan anda mendidik bangsa”. Pencapaian pendidikan, bahkan pada tingkat dasar, memiliki implikasi positif yang besar dalam pembangunan manusia. Seperti diketahui bersama bahwasannya pendidikan memiliki peran yang penting dalam struktur pembangunan manusia Indonesia, juga pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebagai satu dari 33 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel penting dalam mengendalikan kuantitas penduduk adalah mendewasakan usia menikah pertama perempuan Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui data awal apakah pendidikan perempuan sebagai sebab atau dampak dari perkawinan anak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2012. Variabel dalam tulisan ini ada dua, yaitu pencapaian pendidikan perempuan dan perkawinan anak. Pencapaian pendidikan perempuan terdiri dari tidak sekolah, tidak tamat SD, tamat SD, tidak tamat SMP, tamat SMP, dan tamat SMA/PT. Perkawinan anak perempuan adalah perempuan usia 15-49 tahun yang usia perkawinan pertamanya di bawah 18 tahun. Populasi tulisan ini adalah semua perempuan 15-49 tahun baik yang menikah sah sesuai undang-undang perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan perempuan yang hidup bersama.  Data SDKI tahun 2012 dianalisis dengan distribusi prosentase.  Diperoleh hasil yaitu (1)  persentase tertinggi perempuan menikah di bawah 18 tahun tidak tamat SD; (2) persentase tertinggi perempuan menikah di atas 18 tahun adalah tamat SMP; (3)  perempuan menikah di bawah 18 tahun yang tidak sekolah 3 kali perempuan yang menikah di atas 18 tahun;(4) ketimpangan persentase yang besar antara perempuan yang  menikah di bawah 18 dan di atas 18 tahun adalah tamat SMP dan tamat SMA/PT. Kata kunci: pendidikan, perempuan, sebab, dampak, perkawinan anak
PERAMPASAN HAK PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM IKATAN PERKAWINAN USIA ANAK DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012) Norma Yuni Kartika; Muhajir Darwin; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Vidya Karya Vol 31, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : FKIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.103 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jvk.v31i2.3988

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Abstract. This study aimed to find out the deprivation of women's education right in the bond of child age marriage in the province of South Kalimantan. The design of the study was cross-sectional study using data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. The right of women education in this study is the educational attainment and achievement of nine-year compulsory education of 15-49 years old women. The age of first marriage is divided into three categories, namely under 18 years, 18-20 years and above 20 years. The population of this study in accordance with the population on the IDHS 2012 in South Kalimantan. Analysis of the data using the percentage distribution and Chi Square test. The highest percentage of women at first marriage age under 18 years, 18-20 years and over 20 years in a row namely ungraduated of primary school (38.81%), ungraduated of junior high school (30.32%) and graduate of junior high school (33.86 %). The highest percentage of first marriage age under 18 years old and 18-20 years old at is similar, namely not achieving the nine years compulsory (93.84% and 71.48%), while the highest percentage age of first marriage of women over 20-year is achieving the nine year cumpolsary (56.65%). Keywords: deprivation, women's education right, marriage age Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui perampasan hak pendidikan perempuan dalam ikatan perkawinan usia anak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2012. Hak pendidikan perempuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pencapaian pendidikan dan pencapaian wajib belajar sembilan tahun perempuan 15-49 tahun. Usia perkawinan pertama dibagi tiga kategori, yaitu di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun. Populasi tulisan ini sesuai dengan populasi pada SDKI 2012 di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.  Analisis data menggunakan distribusi prosentase dan  uji Chi Square. Prosentase tertinggi usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun berturut-turut yaitu tidak tamat SD (38,81 %), tidak tamat SMP (30,32 %) dan Tamat SMP (33,86 %). Usia perkawinan pertama di bawah 18 tahun dan 18-20 tahun prosentase tertingginya sama, yaitu tidak tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (93,84 % dan 71,48 %), sedangkan usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di atas 20 tahun tertinggi pada tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (56,65 %). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perkawinan usia anak perempuan mayoritas tidak mencapai wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Artinya ikatan perkawinan usia anak telah merampas hak pendidikan perempuan di Kalimantan Selatan.  Kata kunci: perampasan, hak pendidikan perempuan, perkawinan usia anak 
Sinkronisasi Kebijakan dan Capaian Kinerja: Mana yang Didahulukan? Umi Listyaningsih; Sukamdi; Sonyaruri Satiti Ruri; Reni Pebrianti
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v5i1.169

Abstract

Synchronization of development policies in the field of population and family planning is an issue in the central, provincial and district/city governments as stipulated in Law No. 23/2014. Article 8 paragraph 2 of the Law states that population quantity control is carried out through synchronization of population policies at the national level and regions. Therefore, work programs in the population control at the district/city level are highly varied according to the problem. Family planning promotion, counseling and advocacy are programs in all districts/cities targeting the couples of childbearing age and adolescents. The study of program plan and regulatory documents for the 2019-2024 fiscal year became the basis for focused discussions with various levels of government, namely the central, provincial, regency/city and sub-district level. Targets, strategies, programs and activities which include types, objectives, objectives, coverage and achievements are components to be examined for content, consistency and synchronization. Meanwhile, policy synchronization can be seen from the formulation of work programs. The results of the study show that directly, the provincial work program is linear with the national agenda.
Formalisasi sektor informal: Proses, faktor pengaruh, dan dampak pada pelaku usaha sektor informal di Kota Palembang Armansyah Armansyah; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.501

Abstract

This study aims to examine the process of formalizing informal sector through an analysis of characteristics of informal and formal sectors, factors affecting the formalization process, and its impact on informal sector actors in Palembang City. This study combines quantitative and qualitative methods with sequential explanatory designs. Quantitative data collection are conducted through survey, while qualitative data are gathered through in-depth interviews. Informants for this study are informal business actor who stayed in Palembang and have run their business for at least 1 year. Quantitative data analysis using Chi-square test and descriptive frequencies, while qualitative data analysis uses three stages, namely, reduction, display, and conclusion. The formalization process can be classified into three stages, namely the informal, transition, and formal stages. Most informal business actors in Palembang are still at the informal stage. The process of formalizing the informal sector in Palembang does not occur systematically, but rather with random or up and down patterns. The results also shows that the process of formalization of the informal sector is largely based on the initiative of business actors. In addition, informal businesses that have undergone a formalization process tend to have better income and business security.
Co-Authors Abdur Rofi Ade Ermasari Agus Andrianto Agus Heruanto Hadna Agus Heruanto Hadna Agus Joko Pitoyo Al Azizah, Rohil Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alia Fajarwati ANWAR, DEWI FATIMAH Armansyah Armansyah Aryati, Seri Awan Setiawan Bakti Indra Kurniawan C. Wiharya Catur Sugiyanto Choirul Amin Choirul Amin Denkovski, Viktor Dewi H. Susilastuti Dimas Eriyanto Dinda Ayu Amalia Djokosantoso Moeljono, Djokosantoso Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Dyah Widyastuti Faturochman Faturochman Fransisca Yuli Astuti Gunawan Wibisono Helly Prajitno Soetjipto, Helly Prajitno Idris Ihwanudin Imron Ridzki Indra Bastian Isnaeni, MH. Izzatul Arifah Jenri Panjaitan Joenoes, Kartini Sally Hb Josaphat Tetuko SriSumantyo Joto, Ruwah L. Hakim Laili Rahayuwati Lepik, Aira Mas'oed, Mochtar Milzam Brillian Santana Mochammad Mieftah Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin, Muhajir Muhammad Fahmi Hakim Mulyani, Wiwik Puji Muntiyah Muntiyah Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan Nindya Riana Sari Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika, Norma Yuni Novfowan, Anang Dasa Nuraini Nuraini Pinta Rachmadani Putri, Ratih Fitria R. Rijanta Rahmad Dwi Pramudya Rahman Azis Prasojo Rahmania Putri Yulissa Reni Pebrianti Rika Harini Rina Herartri Rindang Ekawati Risky Primastuti Ronilaya, Ferdian S. Djulihenanto S.L. Hermawan Salman Al Farisi, Salman Seri Aryati Seri Aryati Setiadi Setiadi Siswanto Agus Wilopo Slamet Nurhadi Sofian Effendi Sonyaruri Satiti Ruri Suci Iriani Sinuraya Sungkowo, Heri Susi Eja Yuarsi Susilo Sutjipto, Rachmat Tukiran Tukiran Umi Listyaningsih Umi Listyaningsih Wini Tamtiari Yeremias T Keban Yuni Hastuti