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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Yustisia Spektrum Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta Hasanuddin Law Review Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Jurnal Ius Constituendum Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal JURISTIC (JuJUR) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Journal Evidence Of Law Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Notary Law Research International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Labeling PKI dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pemenuhan HAM Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Ceprudin Ceprudin; Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih
Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2024): HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus (UNTAG) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/hdm.v22i2.5215

Abstract

This study aimed to counter the narrative that has already spread wildly in the wider community that believers of unofficial religion (penghayat kepercayaan) to God Almighty (hereinafter written Belief) were identical to communist. This writing is important to reveal the real facts about the struggle around 1965 and its excesses against the existence of believers of unofficial religion (penghayat kepercayaan) in Indonesia. Even though decades have passed, the labeling as communist and non-religion, which was then followed by the misguided and deviated stigma until now it hasn't disappeared. For the groups of “penghayat kepercayaan”, this condition has left a deep trauma. Even though the government has issued a series of laws and regulations that sought to protect and fulfill the groups of “penghayat kepercayaan”, but it has not been able to completely cleared up the stigma of “non religion people - communist” which has widespread in society. This period was be recognized by “penghayat kepercayaan” was the toughest period in the Indonesian history. The label of communist made the “penghayat kepercayaan” fell out and not a few organizations of “penghayat kepercayaan” were be "apparent death" because their "congregations" have left them. Many Believers chose to adhere to a religion (even if it is only an identity) so that they could be safer from social pressures. Until now, some organizations of “penghayat kepercayaan” are still trauma, so that they have not freely expressed their beliefs as a “penghayat kepercayaan” in the public sphere. The actual fact is “penghayat kepercayaan” were an entity of the Nusantara community’s group which was completely different from communist. Even at one time, “penghayat kepercayaan” were politically confronted directly with communist groups at the political event in 1965. In reviewing this fact, the author would describe the research based on the facts that appeared or as they were. So, the type of this research used a Qualitative-empirical approach. The place of this research located in Central Java as the province that was in accordance to the data, in temporary it had the most of organization of “penghayat kepercayaan”. Sourced of data would be carried out randomly, namely from elders of the flow of belief's organization who experienced or witnessed the period around 1965. The author hypothesized that “penghayat kepercayaan” are victims of being labeled PKI 
Konstruksi Pengaturan Hak Konsesi Dan E-Toll Dalam Perspektif Jaminan Fidusia Terhadap Pembangunan Jalan Tol Mulyani, Sri; Sukmariningsih, Retno Mawarini; Lestari, Aniek Lestari Tyaswati Wiji
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4974

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find and analyze the construction of concession rights and tolls on toll road management with a fiduciary guarantee. The construction of toll roads should be the responsibility of the government, but because of the considerable need for funds, the government handed over the management of toll roads to toll road companies, namely PT Trans Marga Jawa Tengah, a subsidiary of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Jasa Marga, which is specialized in toll road business, especially the construction of the Semarang-Solo toll road. How far the concession rights of toll roads and e-tolls can be interpreted as objects of fiduciary guarantee credit guarantees.   This research method used normative juridical. The results showed that the right of concession of toll road business based on the toll road business agreement can be used as an object of bank credit guarantee made notary in the form of transfer of toll road management rights submitted at cessie. The importance of the construction of concession rights arrangements and toll roads as objects of fiduciary guarantee for the construction of toll roads, adding new objects as intangible objects can be used as fiduciary guarantees.Tujuan penelitian ini   untuk menemukan dan menganalisis konstruksi pengaturan hak konsesi dan e-toll terhadap pembangunan   jalan tol dengan jaminan Fidusia. Pembangunan jalan tol semestinya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, namun karena kebutuhan dana yang cukup besar, pemerintah menyerahkan pengelolaan jalan tol kepada swasta antara lain kepada perusahaan jalan tol yaitu PT Trans Marga Jawa Tengah sebuah anak perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Jasa Marga, yang khusus bergerak di bidang pengusahaan jalan tol khususnya pembangunan Jalan tol Semarang-Solo. Seberapa jauh hak konsesi pengusahaan jalan tol dan e-toll dapat dimaknai sebagai objek jaminan kredit jaminan Fidusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak konsesi pengusahaan jalan tol berdasarkan perjanjian pengusahaan jalan tol dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit perbankan yang dibuat secara notarial berupa pengalihan hak pengelolaan jalan tol yang diserahkan secara cessie. Pentingnya konstruksi pengaturan hak konsesi dan e-toll sebagai objek jaminan Fidusia terhadap pembangunan jalan tol, menambah objek kebendaan baru sebagai benda yang yang tidak berwujud dapat dijadikan jaminan Fidusia.          
Partisipasi Publik sebagai Legitimasi Demokrasi Produk Hukum Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih; Hadi Karyono; Agus Nurudin; Mashari
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/dch1ar72

Abstract

Partisipasi publik merupakan elemen fundamental dalam sistem hukum demokratis yang menjamin keterlibatan warga negara dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, termasuk dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Artikel ini menganalisis secara kritis implementasi partisipasi publik dalam pembentukan regulasi di Indonesia dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan teori hukum partisipatif. Dalam praktiknya, keterlibatan masyarakat sering kali bersifat simbolis dan tidak substansial. Padahal, partisipasi publik yang bermakna menjadi syarat legitimasi demokratis suatu produk hukum. Tulisan ini mengkaji peran partisipasi berdasarkan teori diskursus Jurgen Habermas, hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo, serta prinsip good governance. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa reformasi mekanisme partisipasi yang lebih transparan, inklusif, dan deliberatif menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk menjamin keadilan regulatif dan kepastian hukum yang demokratis.
Otoritas Notaris/PPAT Dalam Menerima Titipan Pembayaran Pajak Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Hardhiyanto, Iqbaal Bagus; Sukmariningsih, Retno Mawarini
Jurnal JURISTIC Vol 6, No 01 (2025): Jurnal JURISTIC
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jrs.v6i01.6071

Abstract

The challenges faced by Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in managing the Land and Building Rights Acquisition Tax (BPHTB) are significant within Indonesia's land administration and taxation system. A major challenge is determining the accurate BPHTB amount due to discrepancies between the recorded Sale Value of Tax Objects (NJOP) and the actual market value of the property. Since NJOP often does not reflect the true market value, it complicates the calculation of BPHTB, impacting accuracy and compliance with tax regulations. Frequent changes in tax policies, such as BPHTB rate adjustments and new administrative procedures, further complicate the tasks of Notaries and PPAT. To address these issues, they must take several strategic steps: regularly updating their knowledge through training and seminars (as per Law No. 30 of 2004 on Notarial Positions), utilizing digital resources like official tax authority websites, and maintaining effective communication with local tax authorities. Additionally, adopting integrated information systems that can be updated with the latest policies is crucial. Joining professional associations like the Indonesian Notaries Association (INI) or the Association of Land Deed Officials (IPPAT) provides valuable updates and training, as outlined in Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 on the Regulation of Land Deed Officials. Regular internal training and collaboration with tax consultants who have access to the latest information will enhance their ability to adapt to policy changes. By implementing these measures, Notaries and PPAT can better manage policy changes, ensure regulatory compliance, and deliver accurate and reliable services. Their role is essential in supporting transparent tax administration and maintaining the integrity of the land and tax system in Indonesia, thus contributing to sustainable economic development and legal certainty.
Does the State Civil Apparatus Violate Neutrality During Elections? Nadzirin, Akhwan; Mawarini Sukmariningsih, Retno; Mashari, Mashari
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i2.112

Abstract

The impartiality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a fundamental prerequisite for ensuring free, fair, and democratic elections in Indonesia. As a complex legal topic encompassing constitutional rights, regulatory concerns, and bureaucratic politics, the goal of this study is to examine infractions of ASN neutrality. This research explores violations of ASN neutrality as a complex legal issue intersecting constitutional rights, regulatory shortcomings, and bureaucratic politicization. Employing a normative-empirical legal approach, the research draws on statutory analysis and field data from three districts Karanganyar, Boyolali, and Kendal. The findings reveal three critical legal and structural problems. First, enforcement of neutrality norms is undermined by fragmented, overlapping regulations and weak sanction mechanisms, reflecting a significant legal gap in the regulatory framework. Second, a normative conflict exists between the ASN's obligation to remain neutral and their constitutional political rights as citizens, particularly regarding passive political expression in private settings. This tension raises concerns over the proportionality and legitimacy of current restrictions. Third, the politicization of the bureaucracy by incumbent regional leaders has institutionalized patronage and structural pressure, weakening meritocracy and professional independence. The research recommends codifying ASN neutrality under a unified, enforceable legal framework; redefining the boundaries of political rights and professional duties; and strengthening institutional safeguards to protect civil servants from political coercion. Upholding both neutrality and civil liberties is essential to sustaining democratic governance and restoring public trust in the bureaucracy.
Legal Liability of Patients for Concealing Infectious Diseases as a Form of Legal Protection for Dentists Ridlo, Himmaturojuli Rosyid; Sukmariningsih, Retno Mawarini; Hartini, M.C. Inge
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1252

Abstract

The concealment of information regarding infectious diseases by patients in dental care settings poses serious risks to dentists regarding health and legal implications. A patient's lack of transparency may hinder the provision of appropriate medical measures and potentially lead to legal disputes. This study examines the legal liability of patients who conceal information about infectious diseases to ensure legal protection for dentists. The research adopts a normative juridical approach through a literature study of statutory regulations, legal literature, and relevant court decisions. The analysis is conducted qualitatively using systematic and grammatical interpretation methods. The findings indicate that Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health establishes a legal basis for patients’ obligation to provide honest and accurate health information. Concealing an infectious disease may be classified as an unlawful act that causes both material and immaterial harm to dentists. In practice, dentists are entitled to legal protection if they suffer losses as a result of a patient's dishonesty. The discussion reveals that strengthening patients’ rights and obligations through precise legal instruments and public education on the importance of health information disclosure are essential measures to prevent disputes and safeguard dentists in performing their professional duties. Legal protection for dentists should be passive through patient liability and supported by consistent and enforceable policy and professional ethics.
Legal Culture in Protecting Batik Motif Intellectual Property: Indonesia-Malaysia Small Business Comparison Mulyani, Sri; Kusumaningrum, Anggraeni Endah; Sukmariningsih, Retno Mawarini; Ahamad, Haniff
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i3.47804

Abstract

Batik, as a national creation, is not only owned by Indonesia but also Malaysia with its own characteristics, giving rise to the need to protect the intellectual property of batik motifs amidst the potential for its preservation. The purpose of this study is to determine and compare the legal culture of small business actors in protecting innovative intellectual property batik motifs in Malaysia and Indonesia. The research method uses a comparative study with data collection through field observations in international community service programs, focus group discussions, question and answer discussions with batik artisans, direct visits to the Selangor Craft Industry Malaysia, and interviews with small business actors at workshop locations. The main findings indicate that the legal culture in Selangor Malaysia and Indonesia tends to not register copyrighted works of batik motifs, hampered by economic factors. The conclusion of the study underscores the importance of intellectual property legal protection to prevent preservation, with the formation of a strong legal culture can increase innovation, competitiveness, and income opportunities through licensing.
ENSURING JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE BY EVALUATING THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR JUDGES IN INDONESIA Sukmariningsih, Retno Mawarini; Nurudin, Agus; Irawan, Benny Bambang; Riyanto, Ontran Sumantri
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i2.38395

Abstract

As the highest judicial institution, the Supreme Court exercises its powers freely and independently. Judges must have morals, principles of justice, and adhere to a code of ethics. Judges must uphold justice in resolving disputes or legal cases and ensure that society receives justice. As state officials, the recruitment process for judges should be separated from the recruitment of civil servants. The position of judges as state officials should be regulated comprehensively by law. This research examines the recruitment process of judges as independent implementers of judicial power. The research method used is descriptive, using qualitative data analysis with a normative juridical approach. Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2017 concerning the Procurement of Judges regulates the need for judges in General Courts, Religious Courts and State Administration through the acceptance of Candidates for Civil Servants that needs to be improved. This need arises because there are no legal provisions regarding the recruitment of judges as state officials. In the future, provisions for the recruitment of judges should be regulated through Government Regulations so as not to impact the independence of judges as implementers of judicial power.
Pengaruh Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah terhadap Keberlangsungan Demokrasi di Indonesia Mashari; Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i4.1247

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh Dinasti Politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah yang diukur dari tingkat keterpilihan terhadap calon kepala daerah terhadap dinasti politik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terkait pengaruh praktik politik dinasti yang semakin marak menjelang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah yang demokratis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pedekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan dalam mengkaji kemenangan pemilihan kepala daerah yang menggunjakan politik dinasti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (a) Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah yang belum berjalan secara demokratis hal ini disebabkan faktor internal, yaitu terjadinya beberapa jabatan-jabatan strategis dalam pemerintahan dipegang oleh kelompok dan keturunan yang berasal keluarga. Selain itu disebabkan faktor eksternal, yaitu partai politik hanya dijadikan kendaraan politik semata yang akan menghambat peran dan cita-cita ideal partai karena hanya melihat dari aspek untuk memperoleh kekuasaan saja. (b) Pengaruh Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah terhadap keberlangsungan demokratis di Indonesia menjelang Pemilu 2024, panggung politik Indonesia menjadi semakin semarak dengan munculnya fenomena politik dinasti. Politik Dinasti yang seringkali melibatkan keluarga utuh dapat memiliki implikasi yang kompleks terhadap keragaman pandangan politik. (c) Praktik Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi tak luput dari praktik penyelenggaraan politik dinasti. Praktik Politik Dinasti telah berkembang sejak masa Orde Baru. Praktik Politik Dinasti pada era reformasi semakin subur. Praktik Politik Dinasti di Amerika Serikat tingkat pendidikan politik dan indeks demokrasi di Negara Amerika Serikat lebih tinggi dibandingkan Indonesia maupun Filipina. Praktik Politik Dinasti di Filipina termasuk yang cukup tinggi dalam pemilihan kepala daerah karena dapat memilih para calon untuk menjabat dalam tingkatan Provinsi dan Kota.
Meningkatkan Kesehatan pada Lansia Melalui Berprilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Desa Besani Kec. Blado Kab. Batang Endah K, Anggraeni; Siti Mariam; RR Widyorini Indrasti W; Sri Mulyani; Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih; Agus Widodo; Agus Wibowo; Kunarto; Mashari; Markus Suryo U; M. Riyanto
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i4.1359

Abstract

Pemerintah saat ini sudah berupaya untuk memperhatikan Kesehatan para lansia, yaitu melalui program- programnya dari Puskesmas seperti posyandu lansia, namun hal ini masih kurang luas dapat menjangkau para lansia. Hal itu disebabkan karena dengan intensitas kegiatan posyandu yang hanya dilakukan satu kali dalam beberapa minggu oleh karena banyaknya lingkungan dalam cakupan wilayah kerja yang harus dijangkau Puskesmas yang ada di Ds Besani Kec Blado Kab. Batang. Akibatnya para lansia yang mengalami keluhan kembali akan sulit memeriksakan diri ke puskesmas karena masalah kemampuan fisik dan transportasi. Guna mengatasi hal tersebut maka kebutuhan para lansia dalam peningkatan kesehatan diri mereka utamanya melalui Pola Hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sangatlah penting disampaikan, agar para lansia senantiasa sehat dan tidak mudah terserang penyakit. Dalam mendukung kegiatan ini menggunakan media visual berupa tayangan Power Point dilayar proyektor. Sebelum program ini dimulai peneliti melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu (GDS). Metode yang digunakan antara lain: Pengisian pre-test, Ceramah dan presentasi,Pengisian post-test. Pengisian pre-test lansia yang datang ke posyandu setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan langsung dipersilakan duduk kemudian diarahkan mengisi kuesioner yang sudah diberikan. Ceramah dan presentasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para lansia mengenai PHBS dan gizi seimbang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Program Magister Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang.
Co-Authors Agus Nurudin Agus Nurudin Agus Nurudin Agus Wibowo Agus Widodo Ahamad, Haniff Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum Arista Candra Irawati Ceprudin Ceprudin David Maharya Ardyantara Dian Ade Nugroho Edy Lisdiyono Eko Nursanty Eko Nursanty Elisabeth Liu Endah K, Anggraeni Erlangga Alif Mufti Hadi Karyono Hardhiyanto, Iqbaal Bagus Imam Subiyanto Iman Fadhilah Indriyasari, Indriyasari Indro Harianto Inti Englishtina Irawan, Benny Bambang Ivan Agusta Jady Zaidi Hassim Kunarto Lestari, Aniek Lestari Tyaswati Wiji Liliana Tedjo Saputra M. Riyanto M.C. Inge Hartini Markus Suryo U Markus Suryo Utomo Mashari mashari . Mugan, Mualim Nadzirin, Akhwan Ontran Sumantri Riyanto Ridlo, Himmaturojuli Rosyid RR Widyorini Indrasti W Rr. Widyorini Indriasti W Sarsintorini Putra Satria, Adhi Putra Siti Mariam Siti Mariyam Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Subekti Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Tubagus Achmad Darodjat Yanti Sri Rejeki