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Application of Black Scholes Method to Determining Premium Insurance In the Potato Agricultural Based on Price Index Sutisna, Sarah; Sukono, Sukono; Napitupulu, Herlina
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), Nopember 2023
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v4i4.258

Abstract

Potato is one of the leading horticultural commodities. Potato farming business often experiences price fluctuations that cause losses to farmers.The government is making efforts to minimize the farmers' losses by issuing agricultural insurance programs. This study aims to determine the relationship between potato prices at the provincial level and potato prices at the farmer level and to determine agricultural insurance premiums based on the price index. The data used are potato price data at the West Java Province level and potato price data at the farmer level in Pangalengan District. The correlation between provincial level prices and farmer level prices can be obtained using the Pearson Product Moment correlation method. The price index is calculated using the relative price index method. Determination of the premium to be paid by farmers using the Black-Scholes method. The results of the analysis show that potato prices at the West Java Province level have a very strong correlation with farmer prices in Pangalengan District in October. Based on the Black-Scholes method, the premium value depends on the trigger value obtained with a price range between IDR 9,806,100.00 to IDR 10,267,784.00 for a sum insured of IDR 39,403,000 per one contract period. Various premium values can be a consideration for farmers in choosing an agricultural insurance policy.
Determination of Life Microinsurance Premium Using the Commercial Rate Method Widyani, Azizah Rini; Riaman, Riaman; Sukono, Sukono
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), Nopember 2023
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v4i4.256

Abstract

Microinsurance is insurance that is intended for people who have low incomes which is made with the aim that all levels of society can have insurance with affordable prices. Life insurance is a protection program for families in the event of unwanted things, such as death or permanent disability, to policy holders. This study aims to determine the life microinsurance premium. The data sample used is data on claim and benefit paid by life insurance company obtained from the official website of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Indonesia, which is assumed to have a log-normal distribution. The research method is to test the distribution of claims from the sample data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Then determine the value of the claim distribution parameter, and then calculating life microinsurance premium using the Commercial Rate method. The results obtained in the form of premium for life microinsurance that are payable by low-income people.
Metode Pemecahan Sistem Kongruensi Linear Budiman, Muhammad Arief; Kurniadi, Edi; Sukono, Sukono; Sylviani, Sisilia
Mathematical Sciences and Applications Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Mathematical Sciences and Applications Journal
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/msa.v5i1.38085

Abstract

A linear congruence system is a system that has more than one linear congruence. The solution of linear congruence systems has an important role in the concept of number theory. Various ways of settlement can be applied in different cases. This study discusses the problem solving of linear congruence systems with the Chinese Remainder Theorem, Intelligent Inspection Algorithm type-I and II and its application.
Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimisation Model for Comparison of Stock Portfolio Composition on the American Stock Exchange before and after the Boycott of Companies Supporting Israel (Case Study: AAPL, SBUX, AMZN, GOOGL, MCD) Fasa, Rayyan Al Muddatstsir; Sukono, Sukono; Salih, Yasir
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i3.744

Abstract

The background of this research is related to the boycott of companies that support Israel, which affects the composition of stock portfolios on the American Stock Exchange. The focus of this research is on key companies such as Apple (AAPL), Starbucks (SBUX), Amazon (AMZN), Google (GOOGL), and McDonald's (MCD). The problem to be solved is the identification of changes in optimal asset allocation in investment portfolios before and after the boycott. Using a mean-variance portfolio optimization model, historical stock price data is analyzed to model the transformation of portfolio composition as well as the associated risk level. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth understanding of the impact of the boycott on the investment portfolio structure of related companies on the American Stock Exchange. The result of this research is that there is a change in the allocation of assets held against stocks before the boycott and after the boycott. This research is expected to provide useful insights for investors, financial analysts, and other stakeholders in managing their investment portfolios, especially in anticipating and adjusting investment strategies amid dynamic changes in the stock market.
Value-at-Risk Estimation Method Based on Normal Distribution, Logistics Distribution and Historical Simulation Susanti, Dwi; Sukono, Sukono; Verrany, Maria Jatu
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), March 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v1i1.19

Abstract

This paper discusses the risk analysis of single stock and portfolio returns. The stock data analyzed are BNI, BRI shares and portfolio. After obtaining a stock return, value at risk (VaR) will be estimated using the normal distribution approach, logistic distribution, and historical simulation. From the VaR results, a backtest is then conducted to test the validity of the model and the backtest results for BNI and the portfolio produce a smaller QPS on the historical simulation method compared to the normal distribution and logistics distribution approaches. This shows that BNI VaR and VaR portfolios with the historical simulation method are more consistent than other methods. While the backtest results for BRI produced the smallest QPS on the normal distribution approach compared to the logistical distribution and historical simulation approaches. This shows that the VaR BRI using the normal distribution approach is more consistent than the other methods.
Application of ARIMA-GARCH Model for Prediction of Indonesian Crude Oil Prices Sukono, Sukono; Suryamah, Emah; Novinta S, Fujika
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), March 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v1i1.21

Abstract

Crude oil is one of the most important energy commodities for various sectors. Changes in crude oil prices will have an impact on oil-related sectors, and even on the stock price index. Therefore, the prediction of crude oil prices needs to be done to avoid the future prices of these non-renewable natural resources to increase dramatically. In this paper, the prediction of crude oil prices is carried out using the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models. The data used for forecasting are Indonesian Crude Price (ICP) crude oil data for the period January 2005 to November 2012. The results show that the data analyzed follows the ARIMA(1,2,1)-GARCH(0,3) model, and the crude oil price forecast for December 2012 is 105.5528 USD per barrel. The prediction results of crude oil prices are expected to be important information for all sectors related to crude oil.
Adomian Decomposition Method and The Other Integral Transform Sumiati, Ira; Sukono, Sukono
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), December 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v1i4.151

Abstract

The Adomian decomposition method is an iterative method that can be used to solve integral, differential, and integrodifferential equations. The differential equations that can be solved by this method can be of integer or fractional order, ordinary or partial, with initial or boundary value problems, with variable or constant coefficients, linear or nonlinear, homogeneous or nonhomogeneous. This method divides the equation into two forms, namely linear and nonlinear, so that it can solve equations without linearization, discretization, perturbation, or other restrictive assumptions. The basic concept of this method assumes that the solution can be decomposed into an infinite series. This method decomposes the nonlinear form (if any) of the equation with the Adomian polynomial series. This decomposition method can be combined with various integral transform, such as Laplace, Sumudu, Elzaki, and Mohand. The main idea of this technique assumes that the solution can be decomposed into an infinite series, then applies the integral transform to the differential equation. The main advantage of this technique is that the solution can be expressed as an infinite series that converges rapidly to the exact solution. This paper aims to combine the Adomian decomposition method with the new integral transform introduced by Kumar et al. (2022). This integral transform is called the Rishi transform. A scheme for solving fractional ordinary differential equations using the combined method is presented in this paper.
Analysis of Microinsurance Demands Combined with Microcredit on Rice Farming by Using Utility Function Apipah Jahira, Juwita; Subartini, Betty; Sukono, Sukono
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), September 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v2i3.175

Abstract

Agriculture is a business that is prone to risk and uncertainty so farmers can face serious difficulties at any time. Especially for farmers in developing countries who are generally small farmers. To anticipate these risks and uncertainties, farmers can take agricultural insurance or apply for credit. Even though an agricultural insurance program is available, farmers are constrained by the limited amount of collateral and liquidity constraints. This study aims to analyze the demand for microinsurance combined with microcredit in rice farming. The analysis is carried out with utility functions and utility comparisons using ordinal comparison. Meanwhile, to determine optimal demand by maximizing the utility using an ordinal approach through analysis of budget line and indifference curve. The results show that the demand for insurance and the profitability of agricultural credit increases along with the lower demand for collateral when applying for agricultural loans. In addition, microinsurance combined with microcredit is more profitable for farmers when collateral is not requested when applying for agricultural credit. Based on the results of the case study, the optimal demand is obtained when the premium for Rice Farming Business Insurance (AUTP) is and the installments of BNI People’s Business Credit (BNI KUR) is
Analysis of the Effect of Temperature and Rainfall on Coffee Productivity in Indonesia using the Cobb-Douglas model for Determining Insurance Premiums Novianti, Saqila; Riaman, Riaman; Sukono, Sukono
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), September 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v2i3.179

Abstract

Coffee is one of Indonesia's foreign exchange earners and plays an important role in the development of the plantation industry. Indonesia is a coffee bean producing country ranked 4th in the world after Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia. The agricultural sector in Indonesia has risks and uncertainties including a decrease in production yields which results result in a decrease in farmers income. The risk of loss in coffee is caused by temperature and rainfall. Efforts that can be made to reduce losses are through risk transfer through agricultural insurance. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of temperature and rainfall on coffee productivity in Indonesia and determine the insurance premium. This research uses data on coffee productivity, temperature, and rainfall from 1980-2019. The relationship between coffee productivity as a dependent variable while temperature and rainfall as an independent variable was used the Cobb-Douglas method. The results that will be obtained from this study indicate the temperature and rainfall affect coffee productivity in Indonesia, and obtain insurance issued by the farmers to the insurance companies. The results obtained from the data analysis show that temperature and rainfall have an effect on coffee productivity in Indonesia. The results of productivity predictions are used as the basis for determining the price of insurance premiums issued bye insurance companies.
Determination of Value-at-Risk in UNVR Stocks Using ARIMA-GJR-GA RCH Model Hidayana, Rizki Apriva; Napitupulu, Herlina; Sukono, Sukono
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), December 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v2i4.181

Abstract

Stocks are investment instruments that are in great demand by investors as a basis for storing finances. The most important thing in investing is the return and risk of loss obtained from investing in stocks. Risk measurement is carried out using Value-at-Risk and Conditional Value-at-Risk. The stock movements used are historical data and in the form of time series, so that a model can be formed to predict the next movement of stocks and risk measurements can be carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of risk obtained by investors using time series analysis. The data used in this study is the daily closing price of stocks for 3 years. The stages of the analysis carried out to predict stock movements are to determine the ARIMA model for the mean model and the GJR-GARCH model for the volatility model. The mean value and variance are used to calculate the risk value of VaR. Based on the results of the Value-at-Risk calculation obtained, UNVR shares have a risk value of 0.01217. This means that if an investment is made in UNVR shares of IDR 100,000,000.00, the estimated maximum loss of potential loss that occurs is estimated to reach IDR 1,217,000.
Co-Authors Abdul Talib Bon Abiodun Ezekiel Owoyemi Achmad Bachrudin Adhitya Ronnie Effendie, Adhitya Ronnie Agung Prabowo Agung Prabowo Agung Prabowo Agus Santoso Agus Santoso Agus Sugandha Agustini Tripena Br Surbakti Aisyah Nurul Aini Amalia, Hana Safrina Amitarwati, Diah Paramita Apipah Jahira, Juwita Asep K Supriatna Asep Saepulrohman Asep Solih Awalluddin, Asep Solih Asri Rula Hanifah Audina, Maudy Afifah Aulia Kirana Aziza Ayu Nurjannah Bakti Siregar Banowati, Puspa Dwi Ayu Basuki , Basuki Basuki Bayyinah, Ayyinah Nur Betty Subartini Bimasota Aji Pamungkas bin Mamat, Mustafa Budi Pratikno Candra Budi Wijaya Carissa, Katherine Liora Dara Selvi Mariani Dedy Rosadi Dedy Rosadi Dewi Ratnasari DEWI RATNASARI Dhika Surya Pangestu Diah Chaerani Diah Paramita Amitarwati Diana Ekanurnia Dianti, Estu Putri Dihna, Elza Rahma Dini Aulia Dwi Susanti Dwi Susanti Dwi Susanti Dwi Susanti Dwi Susanti Dwi Susanti Eddy Djauhari Edi Kurniadi Ema Carnia Emah Suryamah, Emah Eman Lesmana Endang Rusyaman Endang Soeryana Hasbullah Fasa, Rayyan Al Muddatstsir Febrianty, Popy Firdaus, Muhammad Rayhan Forman Ivana S. S. S. Ghazali, Puspa Liza Grida Saktian Laksito Hadiana, Asep Id Haq, Fadiah Hasna Nadiatul Hasbullah, Soeryana Hasriati Hasriati Hazelino Rafi Pradaswara Herlina Napitupulu Herlina Napitupulu Hidayana, Rizki Apriva Ibrahim M Sulaiman Ihda Hasbiyati Iin Irianingsih Ira Sumiati Ismail Bin Mohd Januaviani, Trisha Magdalena Adelheid Jumadil Saputra Jumadil Saputra Kahar, Ramadhina Hardiva kalfin Kalfin Kalfin, Kalfin Khairi, M. Ihsan Kusumaningtyas, Valentina Adimurti Labitta, Kirana Fara Laksito, Grida Saktian M. Ihsan Khairi Maraya, Nisrina Salsabila Maulana Malik Maulida, Ghafira Nur Ma’mur, Lutfi Praditia Melina Melina Melina Melina, Melina Mochamad Suyudi Mohamad Nurdin, Dadang Muhammad Arief Budiman Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail Mustafa Mamat Mustafa Mamat Mustafa Mamat Mustafa Mamat Mustafa Mamat Nabilla, Ulya Nahda Nabiilah Nita Rulianah Noriszura Ismail Norizan Mohamed Novianti, Saqila Novieyanti, Lienda Novinta S, Fujika Novitasari, Ela Nugraha, Dwita Safira Nur Mahmudah Nurdyah, Himda Anataya Nurfadhlina Abdul Halim Nurul Fadilah Okta Yohandoko, Setyo Luthfi Pardede, Ester Priyatna, Yayat Puspa Liza Ghazali Putri, Aulya Putri, Linda Damayanti Putri, Sherina Anugerah Raharjanti, Amalia Rahman, Rezki Aulia Ramdhania, Tya Shafa Ratih Kusumadewi Riadi, Nadia Putri Riaman Riaman Riaman Riaman Riaman Riaman Riaman Riaman, Riaman Riaman, Riaman Rini Cahyandari Riza Adrian Ibrahim Rosadi, D. - Rulianah, Nita Saefullah, Rifki Salamiah, Mia Salih, Yasir Sampath, Sivaperumal Saputra, Jumadil Shindi Adha Gusliana Sianturi, Sri Novi Elizabeth Sisilia Sylviani Siti Sabariah Abas Soeryana Hasbullah Sri Purwani Stanley Pandu Dewanto Subanar - Subanar . Subanar Subanar Subiyanto Subiyanto Sudradjat Supian Suhaimi, Nurnisaa binti Abdullah Sulastri, S Sumiati, Ira Supian, Sudradjat Supriyanto Supriyanto Suroto Suroto Susanto, Sunarta Sutiono Mahdi Sutisna, Sarah Suyudi, Mochamad Suyudi, Mochammad T.P Nababan Tampubolon, Carlos Naek Tua Tika Fauzia Tiswaya, Waway Titi Purwandari Titin Herawati Umar A Omesa Valentina Adimurti Kusumaningtyas Verrany, Maria Jatu Vimelia, Willen Wahid, Alim Jaizul Wan Muhamad Amir W Ahmad Widyani, Azizah Rini Wiliya Wiliya Yasir Salih Yasmin, Arla Aglia Yhenis Apriliana Yulianus Brahmantyo Yulison Herry Chrisnanto Yuningsih, Siti Hadiaty Yuyun Hidayat Zahra, Ami Emelia Putri Zinedine Amalia Noor Mauludy Reihan