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FRAMING HAMAS: A COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF WESTERN AND MIDDLE EASTERN MEDIA Henarni, Nabila Humairo; Surwandono, Surwandono
al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/albalagh.v9i1.8474

Abstract

After the 9/11 attacks, Western society, especially the United States, began to consider Islam as a religion that gave birth to terrorist organizations. Many media also brand organizations related to the Islamic religion as terrorists, including Hamas. In order to emphasize the intricate relationships between media, geopolitics, and the formation of public opinion, this research seeks to analyze potential biases and contrasting narratives between Western and Middle Eastern opinions on Hamas. In order to examine depictions of Hamas as a "hero," "terrorist," "cruel," and exhibiting "humane" treatment towards civilians and hostages, this study used NVivo 12 Plus to analyze 150 news stories, 75 of which came from Middle Eastern (Al-Jazeera, Al-Arabiya, Asharq Al-Awsat) and 75 from Western (BBC, CNN, The Guardian) media sources. The findings indicate that Western media typically adopts a more solemn narratives, emphasizing Hamas-related conflict and violence. However, the narrative from Middle Eastern media emphasizing Hamas-related themes of resistance and heroism. This research can assist journalists and media organizations recognize potential biases and differing narratives in their coverage of Hamas and related subjects.
Temporal evolution of strategic narratives: Chinese TikTok propaganda and the South China Sea conflict Guarte, Ronel Jhon Lumor; Socayre, Kehm Angel; Jatmika, Sidik; Surwandono, Surwandono
Jurnal ASPIKOM - Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Jurnal ASPIKOM
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi (ASPIKOM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24329/aspikom.v10i2.1645

Abstract

Despite extensive research on social media influence, a significant gap exists in understanding how audiences interpret and engage with Chinese propaganda on short-form video platforms, particularly regarding territorial disputes. This study examines the temporal evolution of strategic narratives in Chinese TikTok propaganda related to the South China Sea conflict, integrating Walton's propaganda framework with Strategic Narrative Theory. A quantitative survey approach employed 100 university students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta who evaluated five Chinese state-controlled TikTok videos using surveys based on Walton's ten propaganda characteristics, with temporal pattern analysis examining strategic narrative evolution across the video sequence. Statistical analysis revealed three distinct strategic narrative types: (1) core narratives maintaining consistency across videos (PC4, PC6, PC8), (2) adaptive narratives demonstrating systematic learning and optimization (PC10), and (3) experimental narratives testing alternative approaches (PC1, PC7). The findings demonstrate that Chinese propaganda operates through sophisticated portfolio management strategies combining narrative stability with dynamic optimization mechanisms, indicating a mature understanding of digital audience psychology and cross-cultural influence effectiveness. This research advances strategic communication theory by providing empirical evidence that contemporary digital propaganda functions as evolving strategic narrative systems rather than static content, requiring analytical frameworks capable of capturing dynamic communication processes in competitive information environments.
Bibliometric Analysis of Publication Trends Related to Hizb Ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) Before and After Dissolution Ramadhan, Andi Muhammad Farid; Surwandono, Surwandono
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i1.610

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to map the academic development and thematic shifts in research on Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) before and after its official dissolution (2010-2023). Previous studies highlight HTI’s evolution as a transnational Islamic movement and the growing scholarly attention following the Indonesian government’s 2017 ban. Despite its termination, HTI remains central in academic debates on Islamic ideology and socio-political dynamics. This study employs a quantitative bibliometric method using Dimensions data to examine structural patterns in HTI research. VOSviewer is used to visualize co-authorship networks, keyword clusters, and institutional contributions. The findings reveal 402 publications, with a significant rise in output after HTI’s dissolution. Ideological contestation, da'wah strategies, and political activism dominate the thematic landscape. Indonesia remains the primary hub of HTI-related scholarship, with significant contributions from the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and PTIQ Institute Jakarta. Key thematic clusters include Islamic movements, political Islam, the caliphate discourse, constitutional debates, and liberal Islamic networks. These findings demonstrate HTI’s continuing relevance in discussions on Islamic identity and social movements in Indonesia. This study maps HTI’s scholarly trajectory and recommends expanding comparative analyses of post-ban transformations of transnational Islamic movements.Adam, Y. F. (2022). Islam dan Politik Identitas: Konflik pada Gerakan 212 dalam Perspektif Sejarah Indonesia. NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam, 6(2), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v6i2.4395Al-Amin, A. R. (2014). Demokrasi Perspektif Hizbut Tahrir Versus Religious Mardomsalari ala Muslimin Iran. 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Official Ulema and The Politics of Re-Islamization : The Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama , Authority In Post-New Order Aceh. Journal of Islamic Studies 22:2, 2(April), 183-214. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etr026Iqbal, A. M. (2014). The revolution of information and communication technology has transformed the world into different shape , including Muslim world . This technology in the form of. Islamika Indonesiana, 1(1), 81-105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/isin.v1i1.42Irkhami, N. (2014). The Economic-Political Concept of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia: Reflection on The Early Islamic Thoughts. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 4(1), 105-134. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v4i1.105-134Juliansyah, V. (2017). Penyebaran Paham Radikal dan Ide Bentuk Negara Kekhalifahan di Tengah Masyarakat Kota Pontianak. 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