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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat VISIKES Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya LINK Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK Jurnal Kesehatan Global Unnes Journal of Public Health Public Health Perspective Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Community Development Indonesian Journal of Health Community Jurnal CREPIDO: Jurnal Mengenai Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Hukum Filsafat dan Ilmu Hukum Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Antono Suryoputro
Department Of Health Policy And Administration, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
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Journal : Jurnal Preventia

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Film dan Focus Group Discussion: Strategi Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v7i22022p35-45

Abstract

People Living with HIV/AIDS in Demak, Indonesia were still facing social stigma. This research aims to analyze the influence of film and focus group discussions on stigma. A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design was applied. This research was conducted in two villages, Ngemplik Wetan as the intervention group and Tembok as the control group. The film with focus group discussion was given four times for one month, only to the intervention group. To measure stigma, the Wilcoxon test was used to compare between pre-test and post-test in a group meanwhile the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare between groups. The sample was determined by purposive sampling and used the comparison formula of two sample proportions. The sample of each group is 45 respondents. The results showed that the intervention group have a significant difference in stigma (p is 0.000; Z is -4.716; CI is 95 percent) and the average stigma decreased by 3.65. Whereas the control group did not have a significant difference in stigma (p is 0.200; Z is -0.924; CI is 95 percent) and the average stigma decreased by 0.78. Film and focus group discussions can be used as a health promotion strategy to reduce the social stigma toward ODHA. Orang dengan HIV/AIDS yang bertempat tinggal di Demak, Indonesia masih mengalami stigma dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh film dan focus group discussions pada stigma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua desa; Desa Ngempik Wetan sebagai kelompok intervensi, sedangkan Desa Tembok sebagai kelompok kontrol. Intervensi berupa film dan diskusi kelompok hanya diberikan pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak empat kali dalam sebulan. Untuk membandingkan stigma pre-test dan post-test masing-masing kelompok digunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Sedangkan uji Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk membandingkan antar kelompok. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan rumus perbandingan dua proporsi. Sampel diperoleh 45 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok. Hasil pretest-posttest penelitian menunjukkan kelompok intervensi memiliki perbedaan stigma yang bermakna (p sama dengan 0.000; Z sama dengan 4.716; CI sama dengan 95 persen) dan penurunan nilai rata-rata stigma sebesar 3.65. Sementara itu kelompok kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan stigma yang tidak bermakna (p sama dengan 0.200; Z sama dengan -0.924; CI sama dengan 95 persen) dan nilai rata-rata stigma turun hanya sebesar 0.78. Film dan focus group discussions dapat digunakan sebagai strategi promosi kesehatan untuk mengurangi stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rabiya Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Achmat Luthfi Yakim Adi, Matheus Sakundarno Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adiz, Matheus Sakundarno AGNES FRIDOLIN Agnes Fridolin Ani Margawati Anna Maulina L. Annisa, Aulia Any Setyawati Apoina Kartini Aprianti, Aprianti Arnia Dian Kusuma Devi Arrohmah, Munib Astriyani, Sri Ayu Fitriani Ayun Sriatmi Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo BUDIYONO Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Dewi Puspitaningrum Dewi, Eltanin Kumala Dewi, Miralda Septri Dian Ardyanti Rauf Dian Widyahandayani Dimas Aulia Savitri Dina Apriana Dinda Nestelita Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Dwi Ayu Tirtaningrum Dwi Rizky Novianto Edi Siswanto Einurkhayatun, Biyanda Eka Yunila Fatmasari Eka Yunila Fatmasari, Eka Yunila Emilia Yunritati Rehing Emilia Yunritati Rehing Erliana, Nina Erlin Friska Ernawati Ernawati Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fatwa Firdhaus, Oki Ino Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina Firdhaus, Oki Ino Fatwa Fitri, Tari Adelia Frederikus Feribertus Nikat Gunawan Widiyanto Gunchmaa Nyam Handayani, Novia Hanifah Ardiani Hapsari, Ariska Tri Hati, Konstantinus Herdiyanti, Annisa Maghfira Heri Winarno Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati Hestyani Kelananingrum Hillary Jeany Alfaresedes Insani, Raudya Kamillia K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kurnia Ramadhani, Kurnia Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larasati, Nurina Dyah Lina Dwi Yoga Pramana Maria Ulfa Maria Ulfa Mat Zudi Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maya Chrisdita Mela Nofitri Mela Notri Meliantha Asmarani Kusumawardani Murni Murni Mustalia, Mustalia Muthmainnah M, Muthmainnah Nicholas J Ford Nicholas J. Ford Nidya Diah Prameswati Niken Meilani Noby Winarsa Nofitri, Mela Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurmalitasari, Rahma Adinda Oktavianti, Theresia Anggita Paramesthi, Prasasya Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang Pertiwi, Dian Ratna Pratiwi, Nastiti Bandari Priyadi Nugraha P Purnamawati, Rifka Putri Asmita Wigati Rahayu, Lintang Kemuning Mustikaning Rahma, Fanny Pradila Rani Tiara Desty Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Rochwati, Siti Romdhonah Romdhonah Romdhonah Romdhonah Ryna Mahdalena Ambarita Safira Ika Putri Sakundarno Adi Sakundarno Adi Satar Satar, Satar Satria Bhirawa Anuraga, Pandjie Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi Septo Pawelas Arso Setyoningsih, Rr. Devi Noviana Sholichat, Baqiatus Siti Helmyati Siti Waghisatul Astutik Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sofie Astri Risanty Sorpiyani Munthe Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sudarwati Nababan Sudrisman Sudrisman Sukenty, Ninik Trisnawati Suryono, Lucky Aris Susilaksmi, Ida Sutopo Patria Jati Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsuhuda Budi Musthofa Syamsul Huda Syamsulhuda BM Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Titi Legiati PS Tri Yuni Kuswandari, Tri Yuni Ulya, Siti Afuzal Wahyu Andriyanto Widiastuti, Indiyah Widyastuti, Rachma Dwi Wulan Kusumastuti Wulan Kusumastuti Y Warella Yayang Khairunnisa Agusti Yohanes Sugiarto, Yohanes Yudhanto, Yoga Yuliani Setyaningsih Yuliati, Erni Yulis Muktafi'ah Yulis Muktafiah Yuliyanti, Fitria Yuningsih, Silvia Anita Yuslana, Yuslana Zahroh Shaluhiyah