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Susanna Susanna
Jurusan Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Journal : Journal of Public Health Concerns

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Peningkatan peran ibu dalam penerapan pijat bayi mandiri sebagai upaya kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak Pramulya, Asmaurina; Audina, Marchella; Katharina, Telly; Susanna, Susanna; Astuti, Agnes Dwiana Widi
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 11 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i11.2423

Abstract

Background:Toddler growth and development require a balance between nutrition and sensory stimulation, yet many parents focus solely on macronutrients. A lack of tactile stimulation, such as infant massage, risks inhibiting the optimization of brain synapses. In the community, the problem is exacerbated by mothers' reliance on traditional birth attendants or traditional massage therapists, which limits access to self-care due to the time and cost of these services. Purpose: To provide mothers with practical knowledge and skills in safely and correctly performing infant massage as a means of promoting healthy child development. Method: This community service activity was conducted in Kasromego Village, Beduai District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province on Thursday, November 13, 2025. Ten mothers with infants participated. The educational intervention involved a lecture method supported by PowerPoint presentations and leaflets. The activity continued with a discussion and a live demonstration of how to properly perform infant massage. Evaluation of the activity involved observation and mentoring, with respondents directly practicing infant massage simulations on their infants. Descriptive analysis was conducted to assess the respondents' level of knowledge during the activity. Results: Data showed that 80.0% of respondents were housewives, 8 (80.0%) were only junior high school graduates. Most of the respondents' babies were second children (70.0%), and the majority of respondents' babies, 60.0%, were between 8 and 9 months old. There was an increase in mothers' knowledge and confidence in performing infant massage independently. Most participants were able to perform simulation practices directly on their babies. Conclusion: Community service activities, including education, training, and mentoring regarding proper infant massage, were very effective in increasing mothers' knowledge and confidence in performing infant massage independently. This activity also increased mothers' awareness that massaging their babies by their own mothers will influence the emotional or psychological connection between mother and baby and help the child grow and develop optimally according to their age. Suggestion: It is hoped that relevant health institutions will conduct educational and training activities on proper infant massage routinely and in a wider area, so that the health benefits of independent families can translate into optimal child health and development for the wider community. Keywords: Child development; Infant massage; Maternal empowerment; Sensory stimulation Pendahuluan: Tumbuh kembang balita menuntut keseimbangan antara nutrisi dan stimulasi sensorik, namun banyak orang tua hanya fokus pada gizi makro. Kurangnya stimulasi taktil, seperti pijat bayi, berisiko menghambat optimalisasi sinapsis otak. Di masyarakat, masalah diperburuk oleh ketergantungan ibu pada dukun bayi atau pijat tradisional, yang membatasi akses penanganan mandiri karena bergantung pada waktu dan biaya layanan tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis pada ibu dalam melakukan stimulasi secara aman dan benar sebagai upaya kesehatan tumbuh kembang anak. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kasromego, Kecamatan Beduai, Kabupaten Sanggau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat pada hari Kamis 13 November 2025. Melibatkan 10 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi sebagai responden. Intervensi edukasi melalui metode ceramah yang dibantu dengan media powerpoint dan leaflet. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan memberikan praktik demonstrasi secara langsung kepada ibu mengenai cara melakukan pijat bayi dengan baik dan benar. Evaluasi kegiatan dengan pendekatan observasi dan pendampingan, dimana responden melakukan praktik simulasi pijat bayi kepada bayi nya secara langsung. Analisa deskriptif dilakukan sebagai penilaian tingkat pengetahuan responden selama mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil: Mendapatkan data bahwa sebesar 80.0% responden memiliki status pekerjaan sebagai IRT, sebanyak 8 orang (80.0%) hanya lulusan SMP, Sebagian besar bayi responden adalah anak ke 2 (70.0%) dan mayoritas usia bayi responden yaitu sebesar 60.0% berada di usia 8-9 bulan. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan serta kepercayaan diri para ibu dalam melakukan pijat bayi secara mandiri. Sebagian besar peserta dapat melakukan praktik simulasi secara langsung pada bayinya. Simpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian berupa edukasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat mengenai memijat bayi dengan baik dan benar, sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kepercayaan diri para ibu dalam melakukan pijat bayi secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan peningkatan kesadaran para ibu bahwa pemijatan terhadap bayi oleh ibunya sendiri akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap hubungan batin atau hubungan kejiwaan antara ibu dengan bayi serta menjaga anak untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal sesuai umurnya. Saran: Diharapkan lembaga kesehatan terkait, untuk kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai pijat bayi dengan baik dan benar dapat dilakukan secara rutin dan wilayah yang lebih luas, sehingga manfaat kesehatan keluarga mandiri dapat mewujudkan kesehatan tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal kepada msyarakat yang lebih luas.
Co-Authors . Saminan Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid Agus Triyono Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Farhan, Ahmad Aidiyanda, siskha Alfizar Alfizar Ali, Ruslan Mat Amelia, Faraz Rizky Andrian*, Andrian Angelia, Maria Anggiani, Nyak Umi Astuti, Agnes D. Widi Astuti, Agnes Dwiana Widi Astuty, Lina Audina, Marchella Bintang Tmur Cooper, Katelyn Elisa Elisa Elisa Elisa Elvina Elvina Erida Nurahmi Ernesontha, Youlenta evendi, evendi Fatmaliana, Andia Fazli, Qalbin Salim Fitria Herliana Fitriadi, Eka Fristian, Angga Ghazi Mauer Idroes Halmaida, Halmaida Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hermanu Triwidodo Hulu, Enos Trisno Husin Sably Intanwati, Intanwati Irwansyah Irwansyah Jarjani Usman Junaidi Junaidi Kalista, Efrosina Ludofika Karina Shofiya Putri Katarina, Telly Katharina, Telly M. Abduh Ulim M. Ilyas Abubakar Mahzum, Elmi Marice Marice Masri Masri Meity S. Sinaga Mentari Rahayu Meutia Silvani Mohammad Jamhari Muhammad Bagus Mulizar Mulizar Musdar Musdar Musdar, Musdar Ngadimin Ngadimin Nguyen, Tuan Dinh Nithieahvathiy, Nithieahvathiy Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Husna Nurul Khumaira Nurulwati Nurulwati Nurulwati, Nurulwati Nyak Umi Anggiani Pramulya, Asmaurina presty, marsela renasari Putriana Putriana Ramiah, Ramiah Rina Sriwati RINA YULIA Rizvia, Fuddhah Sanusi Sanusi Saputri, Mawarni Sri Suyanta Surna, Muhammad Ipan Suryo Wiyono Syamsul Rijal, Syamsul Rijal Tarmizi Tarmizi Tiarnida Nababan Tjut Chamzurni Tjut Chamzurni Trivina, Trivina Wahyuni Eka Sari Wahyuni, Agus Wijayati, Therecia Yhunike Widiya Pratama Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zazila, Siqna Al Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfikar Zulfikar