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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Jurnal Keolahragaan Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research GIZI INDONESIA JOURNAL SPORT AREA Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Jurnal Health Sains Diponegoro International Medical Journal (DIMJ) Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness
Hardhono Susanto
Jurusan Bagian Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
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Journal : JOURNAL SPORT AREA

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Nutrition intake, insulin-like growth factor-1 hormone levels, somatotype score, and strength performance of adolescent athletes Zetta, Adelia Paradya; Susanto, Hardhono; Noer, Etika Ratna; Muniroh, Muflihatul; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci
Journal Sport Area Vol 9 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2024.vol9(3).17017

Abstract

Background Problems: Currently, there is still limited identification of nutritional intake, hormonal, and physical performance in adolescent athletes in Indonesia. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify anthropometric, nutritional intake, IGF-1 hormone level, and adolescent athletes’s performance. Methods: The research method used a cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 58 athletes under Balai Pemusatan Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar. The research instrument used Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), leg dynamometer, hand grip dynamometer, tape measure, height stature, SQ-FFQ Form, and body fat caliper. Blood samples were collected and tested by a professional laboratory. Data analysis techniques used Pearson’s test for normally distributed data and Spearman’s rank for non-normally distributed data. Findings and Results: The result of this study found a significant (p < 0.05) correlation between energy intake, anthropometric measurement of z score (BMI/Age), and endomorph score with an athlete’s muscle strength. We also found significant differences (p < 0.05) in macronutrient and micronutrient consumption in male and female athletes, and we also found significant differences in somatotype score and muscle strength in male and female athletes. Conclusion: We conclude that many athletes are not consuming the recommended levels of carbohydrates, fat, protein, and some micronutrients. We found a correlation between energy intake and fat intake with leg muscle strength. However, there was no correlation between IGF-1 hormone levels and athlete strength. Intake is thought to indirectly affect grip strength and leg strength.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Adriyan Pramono Agus Subagio Ahmad Zainuddin Ajoekesoema, Tanti Ali Rosidi Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anindita Soetadji Anjani, Gemala Annastasia Ediati Aria Nurahman Hendra Kusuma Arie Nugroho, Arie Arulita Ika Fibriana Bahrudin Bahrudin Banundari Rachmawati Baskoro, Adhi Gunawan Crisdayani, Carissa Putri Deny Yudi Fitranti Dewi, Ni Putu Puspita Adhytiarini Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Djuara P Lubis Dwi Pudjonarko Dwiantoro, Luky Esri Rusminingsih - Etika Ratna Noer Galih Priambodo, Galih Ign. Riwanto Ignatius Riwanto, Ignatius Iqlima Safitri, Iqlima Iriyanti Harun Kurniawati, Yovie Kusman Ibrahim M. Besari Adi Pramono, M. Besari Adi Mahalul Azam Maria Mexitalia Martha Irene Kartasurya Meidiana Dwidiyanti Miftahul Adnan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muhammad Hatta Muniroh, Muflihatul Neni Susilaningsih Noor Pramono Nur Amin, Nur Nurahmatika, Prisma Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Prawara, Ananta Sidhi Radityo Prakoso Rahfilludin, M. Zen Rahima Rahima Rostika Flora Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Satyagraha, Muhammad Thifan Sefri Noventi Sofia Setyarsih, Liani Siti Baitul Mukarromah Solly Aryza Suhartono SUKENDRO SUKENDRO, SUKENDRO Sultana MH Faradz Sumardi Widodo Supriyadi Supriyadi Syaravina, Elita SyarofilAnam, Moh. Tandiyo Rahayu Tulaar, Angela B. M. Udin Bahrudin, Udin Ummu Muntamah Untung Sujianto Wibowo, Judiono Widiastuti Samekto Widyastuti, Trioni Yance Anas Yuswo Supatmo Zetta, Adelia Paradya