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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Ziswaf : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf Paediatrica Indonesiana Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JUTIK : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Media Ilmu Kesehatan JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ELT-Lectura Amerta Nutrition Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Ners Jurnal Health Sains JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Makara Journal of Health Research Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Indonesian Research Journal on Education Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Keadilan: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Peradilan Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior AL-Ikhtiar : Jurnal Studi Islam Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ahmad Syafiq
Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
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Journal : Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal

 1 
Efektivitas Program Makan Gratis pada Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Tinjauan Sistematis Desiani, Natalia; Syafiq, Ahmad
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i1.17497

Abstract

ABSTRACT Optimal nutritional status is a fundamental factor in ensuring healthy growth and development, particularly among elementary school students. Malnutrition, in the form of stunting or overweight, adversely affects children’s health and academic performance, leading to significant long-term consequences. School feeding programs have been implemented in various countries as interventions to improve access to nutritious food for students. This systematic review aims to explore the effectiveness of school feeding programs in enhancing the nutritional status of students. The research encompasses studies published between 2014 and 2024, evaluated through a search of the PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest databases. Inclusion criteria consisted of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. The review identified 12 articles demonstrating that school feeding programs significantly improve nutritional status, including increases in Body Mass Index (BMI) and reductions in the prevalence of anemia among elementary school students. This study concludes that school feeding programs provide substantial benefits in enhancing students' nutritional status, with positive impacts on BMI and a decrease in anemia prevalence.  Keywords: Free School Meals Program, Primary School Students, Body Mass Index (Bmi), Anemia  ABSTRAK Status gizi yang optimal adalah faktor fundamental untuk memastikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sehat, terutama pada siswa sekolah dasar. Malnutrisi, baik dalam bentuk stunting maupun kelebihan berat badan, berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dan kinerja akademik anak, serta dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi jangka panjang. Program makan gratis di sekolah telah diterapkan di berbagai negara sebagai intervensi untuk memperbaiki akses terhadap makanan bergizi bagi siswa. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas program makan gratis di sekolah dalam meningkatkan status gizi siswa. Penelitian ini mencakup studi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2014 - 2024, yang dievaluasi melalui penelusuran di database PubMed, Scopus, dan ProQuest. Kriteria inklusi mencakup penelitian yang menggunakan uji acak terkendali, studi observasional, dan meta-analisis, mengikuti pedoman PRISMA. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 12 artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa program makan gratis secara signifikan meningkatkan status gizi, termasuk peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan penurunan prevalensi anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah program makan gratis di sekolah memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam memperbaiki status gizi siswa, termasuk peningkatan IMT dan penurunan prevalensi anemia. Kata Kunci: Program Makanan Gratis Di Sekolah, Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt),Anemia
Co-Authors Adila Prabasiwi Adila Prabasiwi, Adila Adilah, Lu’ai Hana’ Andi Mustari, Asril Pramutadi Andriyan Dwi Putra Anisa Sukmaningtias Anisa Sukmaningtias Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Annisa Lidra Maribeth Anshari, Dien Aria Kekalih Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Badriyah, Lulu'ul Bambang Supriyatno Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Bastian Sugandi Basuki, Eddy Agus bayu saputra Christanti, Stefani Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Desiani, Natalia Devi Suryanti Sihite Dinar Farrasia Hafizhah Djoko Hadi Prajitno Dwi Wahyuni Efiyani, Susi Efiyani Endang L. Achadi, Endang L. Erlingga Prihandani Fajarwaty, Tri Fanny Mega Sari Farida, Teza Fatma Lestari Firman Asharudin Gemily, Syilga Cahya Hadi Pratomo Hakim, Adil Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda Hanifah, Fajar Putra Hartono Gunardi Heny Purbaningsih Hikmah, Miftahul Nurul I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha Ikeu Tanziha Ina Susianti Timan Iswara, Nila Febriana Japri, Andrew Prasettya Khairunnas, Khairunnas Khansa Zahroosita Fatikasari Khaula Karima Khodijah Parinduri , Siti Krismanita, Maulina Dwi Maharani, Enziana Makmur Maulina Dwi Krismanita Merzalia, Nita Mia Puspita Putri Mochamad Mochamad Wachyu Mujahidin1, Muhamad Muliadi, Teuku Mulyani, Itza Nadia H. Qatrunnada Netti Yaneli Nuril Aiffa Dewantari Pratiwi, Dyah Sih Putri Bungsu Machmud Putri, Primasti Nuryandari Qatrunnada, Nadia H Qirani, Ida Ayu Devi Ramadhani, Ni Shafa Khalishah Salsabila Ratih P. Purbaningrum Ratna Djuwita Hatma Ratna Wulandari Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Retno Widiastuti Rina Efiyanna Rina Safitri Rini Andriani Rizqiya, Fauza Roma Yuliana Rusfa, Rusfa Saepudin, Agus Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sandra Fikawati Sari, Dwi Ardyna Octa Selma Avianty Septiani, Seala Sihite, Devi Suryanti Sukoso Sukoso Sulastri, Nur Eulis Suryani, Tatiek Sutanto Priyo Hastono Suwantoro, Suwantoro Syilga Cahya Gemily Syilga Cahya Gemily Tonny Suhendra Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Triyanti Triyanti Triyanti Triyanti Triyanti Trulyana Tantiani Trulyana Tantiani Wachyu, Mochamad Wafda, Hakimul Wastidar Musbir Widiawati, Nina Wike Pratiastuti Yulia, Rizki Zahra, Shahira Fasfa Zohri Hamdani, Zohri