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Antara Terbuka, Tertutup, dan Campuran: Mencari Format Sistem Proporsional dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif di Indonesia Hannan, Abd; Syarif, Zainuddin
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i2.6354

Abstract

This study focuses on discussing the debate around the ideal format of the general election system in Indonesia, between open, closed, and mixed proportional systems. There are three research questions raised in this study, how is the application of a proportional system in the dynamics of elections in Indonesia? What are the weaknesses and strengths of implementing a proportional electoral system in Indonesia, both with open and closed systems? Is it possible for two electoral proportional systems (open and closed) to be mated into a new system, a mixed proportional system, for example? This research was conducted based on a qualitative approach. The sources and types of data used are secondary data, especially those from library materials such as books, journals, previous research results, and information media, both print and online. After analyzing field data based on the perspective of political sociology theory, this study found the finding that since it was first held in 1955, elections in Indonesia have used a proportional system to date, starting from a closed system and then moving on to an open system. At the practical level, both of these approaches have weaknesses. Closed proportionality tends to weaken people's participation, while open proportionality makes political parties not optimally carry out their party functions. In order to bridge this problem, a new approach is needed, one of which is to implement a mixed member proportional (MMP) system. In general, the idea of a mixed proportional system has advantages in terms of strengthening the function of political parties and the participation of the people to directly elect their representatives.
NEW MEDIA DAN REPRESENTASI BUDAYA ISLAM POPULER DI KALANGAN PENDAKWAH MUSLIM MILENIAL DI INDONESIA Syarif, Zainuddin; Hannan, Abd; Sulaeman, Mubaidi
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2023.172-07

Abstract

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the emergence of da'wah using new media (social media) in Indonesia and its role in producing a new popular Islamic culture among millennial preachers in Indonesia. Methodologically, this study used qualitative research with a netnographic approach. Two types of data sources, primary and secondary, were used, taken from the 2015-2023 period. This study found two findings after analyzing the field data. First, the phenomenon of da'wah conducted by Hanan Attaki and Felix Siauw in the new media space, especially through the Instagram platform, creates a new popular Islamic culture involving netizens in consuming religious information. Netizens tend to be exposed to the glittering flood of information that can shift their conventional religious understanding and faith.  Second, at certain levels, the contemporary da'wah model shown by Hanan Attaki and Felix Siauw can represent the presence and existence of a new popular Islamic culture in Indonesia. This is because the contemporary style shown by Hanan Attaki and Felix Siauw, in many of their da'wah activities, contains elements of mass culture and the new media industry in the form of visualization and commodification of religious dimensions, values, and meanings
Integrasi Epistemologi (Bayani, Burhani, dan Irfani) Dalam Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer Erdiyani, Fenny; Syarif, Zainuddin; Inayati, Mahfida; Fitriyah, Eliyatul
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integrative relationship between the epistemological frameworks of Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani and their relevance to contemporary Islamic education. The research addresses the limited implementation of integrative epistemology in Islamic educational institutions, which tend to apply these epistemic models partially. Using a qualitative library research design, this study employs content analysis to examine primary texts from M. Amin Abdullah, Suhrawardi, and Mulla Sadra, supported by secondary literature from scholarly works and journals. The findings reveal that dominance of a single epistemology particularly Bayani creates an imbalance that marginalizes rational and spiritual dimensions. The study identifies that an integrative-interconnective model enables a more holistic educational paradigm by harmonizing textual authority, rational inquiry, and spiritual intuition. This integrated approach is proven capable of strengthening curriculum development, enriching pedagogical practices, and enhancing students’ character formation in contemporary Islamic education. The study concludes that adopting an integrative epistemological model is crucial for developing an Islamic education system that is responsive, balanced, and aligned with modern scientific developments.
TikTok as an Islamic Da’wah Media in Shaping Religious Imitation, Sympathy, and Empathy Among Generation Z Masrufah, Masrufah; Syarif , Zainuddin; Hasan, Nor
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of digital media has transformed Islamic preaching from conventional methods into interactive and participatory communication spaces. Among these platforms, TikTok has become one of the most influential media for da’wah, especially among Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the role of TikTok as an Islamic da’wah medium in fostering religious imitation, sympathy, and empathy among young Muslims. This study examines TikTok’s role as an Islamic da’wah medium in shaping religious imitation, sympathy, and empathy among Generation Z audiences. Employing a qualitative content analysis of selected Islamic da’wah accounts alongside in-depth interviews with Generation Z users, this research explores how religious messages are presented, internalised, and emotionally responded to on the platform. The findings indicate that TikTok facilitates religious imitation through repetitive exposure to visible religious practices, encourages sympathy by presenting relatable moral narratives, and fosters empathy through emotionally resonant storytelling and interactive features such as comments and duets. Using a qualitative approach with a field research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with followers of TikTok da’wah creators and observations of their content and user interactions. The findings show that TikTok-based digital da’wah plays a significant role in shaping Generation Z’s religious awareness through positive forms of social imitation. Qur’anic values such as hikmah (wisdom) and maw‘izhah hasanah (good counsel) are contextually represented, making da’wah more engaging, educational, and capable of fostering religious reflection among young social media users. Therefore, TikTok as a medium of Islamic da’wah plays an essential role in nurturing a reflective, empathetic, and contextually relevant form of religiosity within the dynamics of digital culture.
PEMIKIRAN DAN GERAKAN PURITANISME DAN FUNDAMENTALISME DALAM ISLAM: ANALISIS HISTORIS, EPISTEMOLOGIS, DAN DINAMIKA KONTEMPORER Iklilullah, Iklilullah; Syarif, Zainuddin
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December (In Progress)
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1490

Abstract

The phenomena of puritanism and fundamentalism in Islam have become central issues in the dynamics of contemporary religious thought and movements. The urgency of this research lies in the need to comprehensively understand both currents of thought, given the often overlapping use of terms and the increasing relevance of both in the social, cultural, and political contexts of modern Muslims. This research aims to analyze the historical roots, epistemological characteristics, and development of the puritanism and fundamentalism movements in Islam, while also explaining the similarities, differences, and conceptual relationships between them. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach through library research, with a search for relevant classical and contemporary literature. The results show that puritanism is rooted in efforts to purify teachings and reject religious practices deemed deviant, while fundamentalism developed in response to modernity and colonialism by emphasizing the application of sharia as the basis of socio-political order. This research also finds common ground in the form of scripturalism and a return to the source text, although the context of the movements and the ideological orientations of the two differ.
Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Historis Suci Urmilawati; Zainuddin Syarif
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.520

Abstract

This article examines the history of Islamic thought and reform movements in Indonesia by tracing the development of Islam from its early arrival to the contemporary period. The study aims to identify the transformation of Islamic intellectual discourse and the dynamics of reform movements that emerged in response to social change, colonial pressures, modernization, and globalization. The research employs a historical approach based on literature review, archival documents, and the analysis of reformist scholars’ ideas. The findings indicate that Islam entered the Indonesian archipelago peacefully through trade routes around the 7th century and expanded significantly in the 13th century, leading to the establishment of Islamic kingdoms and the growth of religious scholarship. In the modern era, prominent reformers such as Hasyim Asy’ari, Ahmad Dahlan, and Abdurrahman Wahid introduced integrative concepts related to Islam, education, pluralism, and democracy. This study concludes that Islamic reform in Indonesia is a continuous and dynamic process that seeks to maintain the relevance of Islamic teachings in social and national life.
Dinamika Peradaban Islam: Kajian Sejarah Pemikiran, Politik dan Budaya Suci Urmilawati; Zainuddin Syarif
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.528

Abstract

Islamic civilization is the product of dynamic interaction between the dimensions of thought, politics, and culture throughout its history. This article aims to analyze the interrelation of these three pillars in shaping the character of Islamic civilization, from the classical to the contemporary era. Methodologically, this research uses a historical-analytical approach and is conducted through a literature study, tracing primary and secondary sources related to the development of theological-philosophical thought, the transformation of political configurations from the era of the Khulafa’ al-Rashidun to the modern nation-state, as well as cultural dynamics that reflect processes of acculturation. The findings indicate that the progress of Islamic civilization occurred when there was positive synergy: creative-rational thought, a political structure supportive of intellectual freedom, and a cosmopolitan culture. Conversely, intellectual stagnation and political authoritarianism were directly proportional to cultural decline. The article concludes that the revival of contemporary Islamic civilization requires an integrative reconstruction of these three dimensions, which can only be achieved through an interdisciplinary and contextual approach to formulate a synthesis relevant to the modern age
Dinamika Peradaban Islam: Kajian Sejarah Pemikiran, Politik dan Budaya Halim, Abdul; Syarif, Zainuddin
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.531

Abstract

Islamic civilization is the result of a dynamic interaction between thought, politics, and culture that has developed throughout history. This article aims to analyze how these three pillars are intertwined in shaping the character of Islamic civilization from classical to contemporary times. The study is conducted using a historical-analytical approach by tracing the development of theological and philosophical thought, political configurations from the Khulafa’ al-Rāsyidīn era to the era of the modern nation-state, and cultural dynamics that reflect the process of acculturation of Islam with local traditions. The research findings indicate that the progress of Islamic civilization occurs when thought is creative and rational, political structures support intellectual freedom, and culture develops cosmopolitanly. Conversely, stagnation of thought and political authoritarianism have a direct impact on cultural decline. This article emphasizes that the revival of Islamic civilization today demands an integrative reconstruction of these three dimensions through an interdisciplinary and contextual approach.
The concept of fraction: the frame of local wisdom, Al-Qur'an, and Hadith Dewi Rosikhoh; Zainuddin Syarif; Liny Mardhiyatirrahmah
International Journal on Teaching and Learning Mathematics Vol 8, No 2 (2025): December (This issue is published papers with author/co-author from two countrie
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ijtlm.v8i2.35971

Abstract

Culture was the case that needed to be protected, but on the other hand, many of the current generations did not know their own culture. This research explored the fraction concept used by the Madurese people, especially Pamekasan, and its relation to the fraction concept in the Al-Qur’an and hadith. This research was qualitative research with an ethnographic approach to explore information related to the fraction concept within the framework of Madurese society. The data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. Furthermore, a literature review was carried out to examine the fraction concept in the Al-Qur’an and hadith. The research results showed 6 fraction numbers found in Madurese culture, especially Pamekasan, 13 in the hadith, and 8 in the Al-Qur’an. Additionally, there were local measuring units, local measuring instruments, and local currency units that contained fraction numbers when converted to other units or international units. In this way, the discovery of the fraction concept within the framework of Madurese society, especially Pamekasan, could be developed and internalized in learning fractions in the classroom.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EPISTEMOLOGI ISLAM Syarif, Zainuddin
TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.722 KB) | DOI: 10.19105/tjpi.v2i2.222

Abstract

Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber dasar epistemologi Islam tidak hanya menjadi sumber keimanan tetapi juga sumber ilmu pengetahuan. Kendati demikian, nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya memerlukan penelitian dan eksperimen lebih lanjut. Hal inilah yang mengilhami para pemikir Islam tempo dulu mampu menerapkan sistem keilmuan terpadu. Ini menunjukkan hubungan ilmu dan agama tidak bertentangan. Iman dan rasionalitas cukup padu dalam Islam. Sains dan teknologi, ekonomi, sosial dan politik semuanya tercakup dalam ajaran Islam. Etika dan nilai-nilai Islam merupakan perpaduan yang meliputi seluruh aktivitas manusia. Maka dari itu, model arah pengembangan pendidikan yang lebih relevan adalah dititikberatkan pada model interconnected entities bahwa masingmasing keilmuan sadar akan keterbatasannya dalam memecahkan persoalan manusia, maka terbangunlah kerja sama setidaknya dalam hal yang menyentuh persoalan pendekatan (approach) dan metode berpikir dan penelitian (process dan procedure).