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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Indonesian Journal of Medicine Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan MEDIA INFORMASI Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Endemis Journal Jurnal EduHealth Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Gemakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Women Midwives and Midwifery Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Kemal N. Siregar
Departemen Biostatistik Dan Kependudukan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Sistem Monitoring dan Evaluasi Serta Perkembangan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok Supriyanti, Supriyanti; Pohan, Tiur Febrina; Siregar, Kemal N
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Beban kasus TB tertinggi tahun 2021 terjadi di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Sumatera Utara, dan DKI Jakarta. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu penyumbang beban TB di Jawa Barat. Dari data estimasi beban TB se-Provinsi Jawa Barat, Kota Depok berada di urutan ke-7 dengan estimasi jumlah kasus sebanyak 3853 kasus. Menurut indikator angka keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB, semua kasus tahun 2018-2021 masih dibawah target 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil monitoring dan evaluasi program TB yang telah berjalan di Seksi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular serta perkembangan program TB dilihat dari capaian indikator TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melalui metode observasi partisipasi terstruktur, wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan kepada pegawai terkait sebanyak 4 orang meliputi Koordinator Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular, Pengelola Program TB, Technical Officer Tuberculosis dan Field Executive Public Private Mix. Sistem monitoring dan evaluasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok sudah terlaksana secara optimal, tetapi terdapat beberapa komponen yang belum terlaksana dengan efisien.
Mobile Health Assisted Self Monitoring in Heart Failure Patients To Ensure Quality of Life: A Scoping Review Indriany, Finna; Siregar, Kemal N.; Purwowiyoto, Budhi Setianto
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.4.751

Abstract

Background: Heart failure leads to reduced quality of life, high hospitalization rates, mortality rates, and treatment costs where out-of-hospital self-monitoring can help with management and prevention of hospitalization and digital apps can help with this. The purpose of this review was getting all information of the studies regarding self-monitoring assisted by mobile health or digital application for heart failure patients.Subjects and Method: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols for a Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR), literature searches were developed by searching the databases: PubMed.gov, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Google Scholar. Following the eligibility criteria, articles that included were analyzed to get the result.Results: Mostly the studies were conducted in 2016 and 2017 (20% each, n=5), less studies in 2018, 2019, 2020, and increased again in 2021 (16%, n=4). The studies were done 57% in USA (n=13), both Australia and Canada were 9% (n=2), and other countries. The designs of the studies were mostly RCT (74%, n=17). Sample size was variative mostly less than 50 participants (39%, n=9). There were 65% of the studies measured the daily body weight (n=15), others used vital signs 57%, medication adherence 39%, and other items. QoL was the most in the outcome (61%, n=14). Main findings mostly showed positive impact on self-monitoring with digital application.Conclusion: Using mobile apps for heart failure patients’ self-monitoring created the positive impacts in the expected outcomes, mostly for quality of life.
AUTOKORELASI SPASIAL, KERAWANANAN DAN PRIORITAS PENANGANAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Fatmawati, Lady Farah; Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.41055

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang menjadi penyebab hampir 50% kematian anak di dunia. Prevalensi stunting Tahun 2023 di kota depok mencapai 3.2% nilai ini dua kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Wilayah terdekat yaitu Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola sebaran dan wilayah dengan risiko tinggi stunting, agar dapat menentukan prioritas penanganan stunting di Kota Depok. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi ekologi menggunakan pendekatan spasial deskriptif . Data pada penelitian ini berasal dari Data Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Geoda dan Quantum GIS versi 3.34. Berdasarkan hasil uji autokorelasi global menunjukkan nilai Indeks Morans sebesar 0.136, nilai harapan atau E [I] sebesar -0.027 dan pseudo p-value sebesar 0.062. Hasil uji autokorelasi spasial lokal morans menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 wilayah dengan nilai signifikansi dibawah 0.05. Wilayah tersebut dikategorikan kedalam kuadran High-High sebanyak 2 wilayah dan kuadran Low-Low sebanyak 5 wilayah. Hasil pemetaan kerawanan stunting tertinggi berada pada wilayah Barat Daya dan Tenggara Kota Depok. Terdapat wilayah hotspot dan rawan stunting tinggi di Kota Depok yang dapat dijadikan prioritas penanganan penurunan stunting.
Developing an online reproductive health module on sexually transmitted infections for Indonesian adolescents: a qualitative mixed methods study Nilasari, Hanny; Indriatmi, Wresti; Gunardi, Hartono; Kayika, I Putu Gede; Kekalih, Aria; Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin; Kurniawan, Kristian; Lesmana, Elvira; Haswinzky, Rose Amalia
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247635

Abstract

BACKGROUND A notable rise in sexually transmitted infection (STI) cases among youth correlates with a lack of reproductive health awareness, affecting nearly 80% of Indonesian adolescents. Additionally, sociocultural taboo acts as a challenge to reproductive health implementation in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an online reproductive health module focused on STIs for Indonesian adolescents. METHODS This research was a mixed methods approach, integrating quantitative study using univariate analysis (survey and questionnaire) and qualitative study using the Delphi method (open discussion and focus group discussion). The study was conducted between March 2 and July 28, 2022. We began by conceptualizing a literature-based module, an online survey, and virtual discussions involving students, teachers, and parents. Then, we consulted with clinical psychologists and dermatovenereologists. Additionally, students completed an assessment to establish a baseline of their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) regarding reproductive health and STIs. RESULTS Of 327 high school students across Jakarta, analysis of the 129 completed KAB surveys showed that only 56.6% and 65.1% attained acceptable scores (>65) for knowledge and behavior, respectively, with 24.8% being at risk for STIs. Key recommendations included incorporating multimedia elements, ensuring clarity and simplicity in language, adopting non-judgmental tone, providing comprehensive explanations of STIs and their long-term impact, and supporting learning with face-to-face sessions and ongoing access to concise, cost-effective educational resources. CONCLUSIONS Adolescents need a comprehensive, interactive, instructive, accessible, non-discriminatory reproductive module that strengthens the self-concept that upholds Indonesian values and norms.
Digital Transformation in Antenatal Care in Indonesia: The Effectiveness of The 'Bundaqusehat' Application Delmaifanis; Novita Rina Antarsih; Siregar, Kemal N
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.230-238

Abstract

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is recognized as an essential component of maternal health aimed at reducing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Antenatal care has undergone a digital transformation through mobile health (mHealth), but research specifically discussing mHealth solutions for antenatal care in Indonesia is still limited. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the web-based application Bundaqusehat in supporting antenatal services. Methods: The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group, and the research participants included 30 pregnant women from two Health Centers (intervention group) and one Health Center (control group). Data collection was conducted using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis used the T-test, with a significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The analysis showed significant improvements in pregnant women's knowledge (p = 0.001), satisfaction (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.002), behavior (p = 0.001), adherence to iron tablet consumption (p = 0.030), and fetal movement monitoring (p = 0.041). The intervention group showed greater adherence to the recommended antenatal practices than the control group. Conclusion: The Bundaqusehat application demonstrates significant potential in enhancing the quality of antenatal care, highlighting the critical role of digital health solutions. Future research should focus on refining and optimizing these digital interventions to maximize their positive impact.
Workplace bullying among doctors in residency training: a scoping review Fatmawati, Lady Farah; Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i11.16895

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the prevalence, risk factors, impacts, and response types to workplace bullying among resident doctors. Methods: The study was conducted using the scoping review method. An online search was performed across five databases, MEDLINE [PubMed], Cochrane Library, APA PsycArticles, Scopus, and Science Direct, using keyword developments from Medical Subheadings (MeSH). The selected articles were those published from 2013 to 2024. Results: A total of 1,402 articles that discussed workplace bullying were identified, and after screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 articles were selected. The prevalence of workplace bullying ranged from 13% to 89% across various specialties. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between specialization type, residency year, age, gender, skin color, work shifts, organizational climate, and the mental condition of the resident doctors with the incidence of workplace bullying. Resident doctors who were victims of bullying were at risk of experiencing cognitive disorders, fatigue, job dissatisfaction, sleep difficulties, performance decline, weight changes, and even suicidal thoughts. Victims of bullying tended to respond to the behavior by sharing their experiences with family, friends, or close ones. Conclusions: Bullying among resident doctors shows a relatively high prevalence. Future research is expected to develop a confidential bullying reporting system as an initial mechanism for controlling workplace bullying.
Machine Learning for Preeclampsia Prediction: Enhancing Screening in Primary Health Care Amelia, Dwirani; Adisasmita, Asri; Siregar, Kemal N; Nurdiati, Detty Siti
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, with early detection being critical for reducing adverse outcomes. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model for predicting the risk of preeclampsia using readily available maternal characteristics such as body mass index, mean arterial pressure, and clinical history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Secondary data from 2,250 pregnancies were analyzed, addressing challenges such as missing data and class imbalance through preprocessing. Various algorithms, including support vector machines, random forest, and logistic regression, were evaluated. Herein, a support vector machines model with threshold adjustment showed the best performance, with a sensitivity of 67.5%, specificity of 57.23%, and an area under the curve of 0.68. These findings indicated the promising potential of scalable and interpretable prediction models for enhancing preeclampsia screening in primary health care settings. However, further refinement and validation of the proposed model are required for broader clinical integration to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
Implementation of Digital Health in Addressing Global Threats: Lessons from the Use of Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Shifa, Naili; Tiasari, Anisa; Siregar, Kemal N
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research conducted a systematic literature review to explore the implementation of digital health in Indonesia, focusing on the digital health policies, usage during the COVID-19 pandemic, benefits, and lessons learned. The study identified 10 relevant journals through database searches and analyzed the trends in publication, productive journals, and top institutions involved in digital health research. The findings revealed an increasing interest in digital health, with a growing number of published articles from 2021 to 2023. ScienceDirect emerged as the most productive journal, followed by PubMed and MDPI. The University of Indonesia and the University of Gajah Mada were the leading institutions in digital health research in Indonesia. The study discussed the implementation of digital health during the pandemic, highlighting its role in epidemic surveillance, telemedicine services, and data systems for COVID-19 management. The research also emphasized the challenges faced in the 3T regions (remote areas) of Indonesia due to limited internet access and infrastructure. Overall, the findings contribute to understanding the landscape of digital health in Indonesia and provide insights into its benefits and lessons learned.
COVID-19 in Indonesia: Is There a Shift from Pandemic to Endemic? Hanifah, Laily; Siregar, Kemal N
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The world is still facing the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and the current challenge is the epidemic, which was thought to have become endemic, but it seems far from that. This article describe the recent progress of the COVID-19 globally, including in Indonesia, and what should be done towards building community health resilience. Each day, more than 500,000 new cases are being detected worldwide. This condition shows that the present pandemic is not over and still requires global vigilance. The challenge faced by the world, and Indonesia, is to develop resilient communities as a prerequisite to controlling any future epidemic. This can be achieved by adopting five strategies: strengthen and promote access to public health and social services, promote health and wellness and disaster preparedness, expand communication and collaboration, engage at-risk individuals and activate programs to protect their health, and build social connectedness.
Menstrual Personal Hygiene Behavior Among Adolescents with Physical and Intellectual Disabilities Elfiyani, Nur Khotimah; Kusumayati, Agustin; Wuryaningsih, Caroline Endah; Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Reproductive health for adolescents with disabilities is often disregarded, and education on personal hygiene is insufficient because some people perceive menstruation as a sensitive topic and have a false belief that adolescents with disabilities have no sexual desire. This study aimed to determine the overview of personal hygiene behavior among adolescents with physical and intellectual disabilities when facing menstruation. The method used was qualitative, with case studies, in-depth interviews, and observations for data collection. The informants comprised four adolescents aged 19-21 years, two mothers, and two therapists for special needs children. This study was conducted at two growth and development clinics in South Jakarta, Indonesia, from July to September 2021. This study found a lack of apprehension about menstrual personal hygiene among mothers and adolescents with disabilities, a lack of understanding about menstrual personal hygiene in general among adolescents with disabilities, and inappropriate menstrual personal hygiene behavior among adolescents with disabilities. To conclude, this study underlines the importance of improving the ability of adolescents with disabilities in terms of menstrual hygiene behavior.
Co-Authors Abdul Chairy, Abdul Abdurrahman, Eka Santy Adrian, Verry Aenaya Delavera Agustin Kusumayati Amanda Widlanisia Amelia, Dwirani Anggi Anitia Antarsih, Novita Rina Aria Kekalih Artha Prabawa Asri C. Adisasmita Atmiroseva, Atmiroseva Ayoub, Harun Yussuf Bagus, Nurzahara Bahar, Ryza Jazid Besral . Budi Utomo Cahyati, Ai Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Caroline Endah Delavera, Aenaya Delmaifanis Detty Siti Nurdiati Dewi Nirmala Sari Dian Kistiani Irawaty Diana Diana Diny Nahrudiani Dodi Angga Kusuma Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dwiraswati, Oke Elfiyani, Nur Khotimah Elly Nurachmah Enny Yuliana Falupi, Lilik Aryani Fatmawati, Lady Farah Firjatullah, Clarissa T Hadi Pratomo Hamidah Indrihapsari Hanafi, Nurrachda Hanny Nilasari Hardya Gustada Hikmahrachim Hartono Gunardi Hasnia Jondu Haswinzky, Rose Amalia Helmi Safitri Hikmahrachim, Hardya Gustada Ilyas, Arief Azhari Indra Supradewi Indriany, Finna Intan Rachmita Sari Intan Rachmita Sari Irawaty, Dian Kristiani Jondu, Hasnia Kalamullah Ramli Kayika, I Putu Gede Kurniawan, Kristian Kusuma, Dodi Angga Laily Hanifah Lamria Pangaribuan Lesmana, Elvira Martya Rahmaniati Masfuri - Milla Herdayati, Milla Misana, Fatima Nur Muhammad Sapoan Hadi Nasir, Narila Mutia Ni Komang Novi Suryani Ning Sulistiyowati Nopianto Ricaesar Novianti Novianti Nurillah Amaliah Nurizin, Dion Zein Nurrahma Fitria Ramadhani Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Fadhilah Oke Dwiraswati Okky Assetya Pratiwi Oon Fatonah Akbarini Pamadi, Nayaka Nayottama Pohan, Tiur Febrina Popy Yuniar Popy Yuniar Purwowiyoto, Budhi Setianto Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Ramadhani, Nurrahma Fitria Retnowati Retnowati Retnowati Retnowati Ricaesar, Nopianto Rikawarastuti Rikawarastuti Rikawarastuti Ruddy J Suhatril Ryza Jazid Sabarinah Prasetyo Sabarinah Sabarinah, Sabarinah Safitri, Helmi Saini, Izzatul Mardiah Sam Tito, Julius Shifa, Naili Silvia Sagita Siregar, Rohana Uly Pradita Siti Aisah Siti Aisah SITI AISAH Siti Jumhati Solly Aryza Srimayarti, Berly Nisa Suparmi Suparmi Supriyanti Supriyanti Sutanto Priyo Hastono Sutedja, Indrajani Suwandono, MPH, DR. PH, Dr. Agus Tambunan, Regina Tiasari, Anisa Tin Afifah Tiopan Sipahutar Titis Risti Yulianti Titis Risti Yulianti Tris Eryando Verry Adrian Violila, Vallery Wardhani, Dara A Widlanisia, Amanda Wresti Indriatmi B. Makes Yuliana, Enny Yulianti, Titis Risti Yuni Sari Romadhona