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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Potensia Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan TSAQAFAH Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JCDD Islamic Circle Kalosara: Family Law Review Al-Aqwal : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Journal Of Humanity Dedication Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Diya al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis
Andri muda Nst
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
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Journal : islamic circle

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Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb; Idris; Asrul Hamid
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i1.1941

Abstract

Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern. Latar belakang kajian ini adalah permasalahan mengenai kelayakan konsep jual beli panjar (Down Payment) dalam Fiqih Hanabilah melalui pendekatan kontekstualisasi Maqashid as-Syari’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep jual beli dengan panjar menurut Fiqih Hanabilah, serta bagaimana penerapannya dalam konteks modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan normatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengolahan berupa editing dan organizing, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami subjek penelitian, seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan tindakan. Kajian ini juga membahas perbedaan pandangan antara Fiqih Syafi’i, yang menyatakan transaksi panjar tidak sah, dan Fiqih Hanbali yang membolehkannya. Maqashid as-Syari’ah, sebagai metodologi pengambilan hukum dalam menghadapi masalah kontemporer, menjadi landasan utama dalam mempertimbangkan transaksi ini. Dalam Fiqih Hanabilah, transaksi down payment diakui melalui konsep maslahah dharuriyyah yang menekankan penjagaan harta (hifzh al-mal) baik bagi penjual maupun pembeli. Analisis qiyas digunakan untuk menjelaskan ‘illat yang terdapat dalam hadits Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh Umar, mendukung kelayakan transaksi panjar dalam praktik ekonomi modern. Kata kunci: Down Payment, Fiqih Hanabilah, Maqashid as-Syari’ah Abstract: Down Payment Transactions in Hanbali Fiqh: A Classical Study and Its Implementation in Modern Practice. This study is motivated by the issue of the validity of down payment (Bay' al-'Urbun) transactions in Hanbali Fiqh, examined through the contextualization of the Maqashid al-Shari'ah approach. The research aims to explore how the concept of down payment is interpreted in Hanbali Fiqh and how it is applied in contemporary contexts. The methodology employed is a library-based study utilizing a normative approach. Data is gathered through techniques of editing and organizing, followed by descriptive analysis to gain insight into the phenomena experienced by the subjects, such as their behaviors, perceptions, motivations, and actions. The study also investigates the differing views between Shafi'i Fiqh, which deems down payment transactions invalid, and Hanbali Fiqh, which permits them. Maqashid al-Shari'ah, as a legal methodology for addressing contemporary issues, serves as the central framework for evaluating the legitimacy of this transaction. In Hanbali Fiqh, down payment transactions are justified through the concept of maslahah daruriyyah, which emphasizes the protection of wealth (hifzh al-mal) for both the buyer and seller. The study employs qiyas (analogical reasoning) to explain the legal reasoning ('illah) derived from a hadith narrated by Umar, thus supporting the validity of down payment transactions within modern economic practice. Keyword:, Down Payment, Hanbali Fiqh, Maqashid al-Shari’ah
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Menjadi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Padangsidimpuan Idris; Andri Muda Nst; Sri Utami
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i2.1052

Abstract

Permasalahan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum sangatlah merisaukan, untuk itu diperlukanya suatu sistem pradilan yang menjamin perlindungan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau yang anak yang melakukan perbuatan yang dinyatakan dilarang bagi anak baik menurut perundang-undagan maupun menurut peraturan hukum lain yang hidup dan berlaku dalam masyarakat yang bersangkutan.Proses penanganan anak dapat menimbulkan permasalahan karena mereka harus ditangani secara hukum.Tingkah laku yang demikian disebabkan karena dalam masa pertumbuhan sikap dan mental anak belum stabil, dan juga tidak terlepas dari lingkungan tempat anak bergaul. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan meneliti data sekunder yang berhubungan dengan obyek penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian langsung dilapangan.Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak sudah diimplementasikan oleh Polres Padangsidimpuan dalam kasus pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak, Polres Padangsidimpuan tidak melakukan penangkapan dan penahanan sepanjang ada orang tua/keluarga yang bisa menjamin. Dalam penanganan perkara ini Polres Padangsidimpuan juga berhasil dalam mengupayakan proses diversi.
Sistem Muzara’ah Dalam Membangkitkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Mahmudin Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Muhammad Safa'at; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i1.1437

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to find out the law of building a mosque with zakat in Islamic law. And to know that the mosque is included in the mustahik zakat group according to Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive research is research conducted to collect data, test, or answer questions regarding the latest status of an object being studied. So this research can be concluded from the results of documentation, interviews and direct observation at the location. The research results show that the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is in accordance with customs that do not conflict with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because it is carried out on the basis of agreement and consent between the land owner and the land cultivator. And from an Islamic economic perspective, the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan village is based on the principle of volunteerism, the principle of justice, and the principle of mutual assistance. That the muzara'ah system can revive the economy of the people of Paringgonan Baru Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency according to the percentage of each share. Without any harm to either party. Like Mr. Amin and Mr. Sutejo, as well as Mr. Zeri, before joining this system, his average income was only sufficient for his daily needs. Because the source of income for sharecroppers apart from doing muzara'ah cooperation is only as casual laborers whose results are uncertain. Meanwhile, Mr. Amin is able to provide for his daily life. Therefore, the people of Paringgonan Village, especially sharecroppers, are looking for additional funds or income through muzara'ah contracts or often called paroan paddy fields to increase their income so that sharecroppers can revive the economy of their respective families.
Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang KDRT di Sumatera Barat Trisna, Trisna Latifah Nur; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2072

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) in Sumatera Barat is a serious issue that requires special attention from a legal perspective. Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is expected to be an effective instrument in providing protection for victims, especially women and children. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of this law in providing legal protection for DV victims. Although the regulation has been implemented, the increasing number of domestic violence cases that are not optimally addressed indicates that there are problems in its execution. The method used in this research is a juridical analysis that focuses on examining the legal norms contained in Law No. 23 of 2004. Data were collected through the study of legal documents, including relevant implementing regulations. The findings show that challenges in the implementation of this law, such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement and low community awareness of victims' rights, still dominate. For instance, in several regions, reported DV cases are often not adequately followed up, particularly due to limitations in supporting infrastructure, such as inadequate integrated service centers to assist in the recovery of victims.
Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang KDRT di Sumatera Barat Trisna, Trisna Latifah Nur; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i2.2072

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) in Sumatera Barat is a serious issue that requires special attention from a legal perspective. Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is expected to be an effective instrument in providing protection for victims, especially women and children. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of this law in providing legal protection for DV victims. Although the regulation has been implemented, the increasing number of domestic violence cases that are not optimally addressed indicates that there are problems in its execution. The method used in this research is a juridical analysis that focuses on examining the legal norms contained in Law No. 23 of 2004. Data were collected through the study of legal documents, including relevant implementing regulations. The findings show that challenges in the implementation of this law, such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement and low community awareness of victims' rights, still dominate. For instance, in several regions, reported DV cases are often not adequately followed up, particularly due to limitations in supporting infrastructure, such as inadequate integrated service centers to assist in the recovery of victims.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Menjadi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Padangsidimpuan Idris; Andri Muda Nst; Sri Utami
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i2.1052

Abstract

Permasalahan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum sangatlah merisaukan, untuk itu diperlukanya suatu sistem pradilan yang menjamin perlindungan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau yang anak yang melakukan perbuatan yang dinyatakan dilarang bagi anak baik menurut perundang-undagan maupun menurut peraturan hukum lain yang hidup dan berlaku dalam masyarakat yang bersangkutan.Proses penanganan anak dapat menimbulkan permasalahan karena mereka harus ditangani secara hukum.Tingkah laku yang demikian disebabkan karena dalam masa pertumbuhan sikap dan mental anak belum stabil, dan juga tidak terlepas dari lingkungan tempat anak bergaul. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan meneliti data sekunder yang berhubungan dengan obyek penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian langsung dilapangan.Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak sudah diimplementasikan oleh Polres Padangsidimpuan dalam kasus pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak, Polres Padangsidimpuan tidak melakukan penangkapan dan penahanan sepanjang ada orang tua/keluarga yang bisa menjamin. Dalam penanganan perkara ini Polres Padangsidimpuan juga berhasil dalam mengupayakan proses diversi.
Sistem Muzara’ah Dalam Membangkitkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Mahmudin Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Muhammad Safa'at; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i1.1437

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to find out the law of building a mosque with zakat in Islamic law. And to know that the mosque is included in the mustahik zakat group according to Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive research is research conducted to collect data, test, or answer questions regarding the latest status of an object being studied. So this research can be concluded from the results of documentation, interviews and direct observation at the location. The research results show that the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is in accordance with customs that do not conflict with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because it is carried out on the basis of agreement and consent between the land owner and the land cultivator. And from an Islamic economic perspective, the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan village is based on the principle of volunteerism, the principle of justice, and the principle of mutual assistance. That the muzara'ah system can revive the economy of the people of Paringgonan Baru Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency according to the percentage of each share. Without any harm to either party. Like Mr. Amin and Mr. Sutejo, as well as Mr. Zeri, before joining this system, his average income was only sufficient for his daily needs. Because the source of income for sharecroppers apart from doing muzara'ah cooperation is only as casual laborers whose results are uncertain. Meanwhile, Mr. Amin is able to provide for his daily life. Therefore, the people of Paringgonan Village, especially sharecroppers, are looking for additional funds or income through muzara'ah contracts or often called paroan paddy fields to increase their income so that sharecroppers can revive the economy of their respective families.
Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb; Idris; Asrul Hamid
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i1.1941

Abstract

Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern. Latar belakang kajian ini adalah permasalahan mengenai kelayakan konsep jual beli panjar (Down Payment) dalam Fiqih Hanabilah melalui pendekatan kontekstualisasi Maqashid as-Syari’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep jual beli dengan panjar menurut Fiqih Hanabilah, serta bagaimana penerapannya dalam konteks modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan normatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengolahan berupa editing dan organizing, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami subjek penelitian, seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan tindakan. Kajian ini juga membahas perbedaan pandangan antara Fiqih Syafi’i, yang menyatakan transaksi panjar tidak sah, dan Fiqih Hanbali yang membolehkannya. Maqashid as-Syari’ah, sebagai metodologi pengambilan hukum dalam menghadapi masalah kontemporer, menjadi landasan utama dalam mempertimbangkan transaksi ini. Dalam Fiqih Hanabilah, transaksi down payment diakui melalui konsep maslahah dharuriyyah yang menekankan penjagaan harta (hifzh al-mal) baik bagi penjual maupun pembeli. Analisis qiyas digunakan untuk menjelaskan ‘illat yang terdapat dalam hadits Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh Umar, mendukung kelayakan transaksi panjar dalam praktik ekonomi modern. Kata kunci: Down Payment, Fiqih Hanabilah, Maqashid as-Syari’ah Abstract: Down Payment Transactions in Hanbali Fiqh: A Classical Study and Its Implementation in Modern Practice. This study is motivated by the issue of the validity of down payment (Bay' al-'Urbun) transactions in Hanbali Fiqh, examined through the contextualization of the Maqashid al-Shari'ah approach. The research aims to explore how the concept of down payment is interpreted in Hanbali Fiqh and how it is applied in contemporary contexts. The methodology employed is a library-based study utilizing a normative approach. Data is gathered through techniques of editing and organizing, followed by descriptive analysis to gain insight into the phenomena experienced by the subjects, such as their behaviors, perceptions, motivations, and actions. The study also investigates the differing views between Shafi'i Fiqh, which deems down payment transactions invalid, and Hanbali Fiqh, which permits them. Maqashid al-Shari'ah, as a legal methodology for addressing contemporary issues, serves as the central framework for evaluating the legitimacy of this transaction. In Hanbali Fiqh, down payment transactions are justified through the concept of maslahah daruriyyah, which emphasizes the protection of wealth (hifzh al-mal) for both the buyer and seller. The study employs qiyas (analogical reasoning) to explain the legal reasoning ('illah) derived from a hadith narrated by Umar, thus supporting the validity of down payment transactions within modern economic practice. Keyword:, Down Payment, Hanbali Fiqh, Maqashid al-Shari’ah
Online Loans in Muslim Families: A Fiqh al-Muamalah Analysis of Debt Responsibility and Family Resilience Andri muda Nst; Nelviani Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v7i1.3067

Abstract

This study analyses the practice of online lending within Muslim households from the perspective of muamalah fiqh, the liability of husbands and wives for debt under Islamic family law, and its implications for family resilience within the maqashid al-sharia. The proliferation of online lending, with outstanding balances approaching Rp95 trillion by the end of 2025, has triggered domestic conflicts and even divorce. This normative-empirical qualitative study combines an analysis of fiqh texts, DSN-MUI fatwas, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and interviews with couples using online loans, scholars, religious counsellors, and academics in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The research findings reveal three key points. Firstly, conventional online lending is not Sharia-compliant as it involves riba through interest and cumulative penalties, gharar due to unclear information, and problematic multiple contracts that contravene DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/2018. Secondly, debt liability is personal if the spouse is not involved (Article 93(1) of the Islamic Family Law), becomes a joint liability if for the family’s benefit (Article 93(2) of the Islamic Family Law), and cannot be imposed on a spouse who is unaware of the unilateral debt. Thirdly, online lending threatens family resilience in multiple dimensions: eroding assets, endangering lives through psychological pressure, impairing mental well-being, damaging the family through divorce, and eroding religious values. The vulnerability of women, who account for 62.14% of online lending victims, underscores the urgency of protecting vulnerable groups. This study recommends strengthening Islamic financial literacy, regulating spousal consent, and developing Sharia-compliant fintech based on qardh al-hasan.
Co-Authors Abdul Hanif Sir Adnan Suheri Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Ali Jusri Pohan Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin AmrarMahfuzh Asrul Hamid Asrul Hamid Dewi Usnaini Edi, Sabrun Eka Anugerah Hamid, Asrul Harahap, Titi Martini Hopipah Hasibuan Idris Idris . Ilham Ramadan Ilham Ramadan Siregar Jannus Tambunan Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Lailan Nahari Lailan Nahari Lenni Khairani Mahmudin Hasibuan Majidah Mhd Ali Hasan Muhammad Irsan Barus Muhammad Safa'at Nahari, Lailan Nanda Wahyuni Nst Nasution, Suryadi Nelmi Hayati Nelviani Nst Neni Masitoh Nur Ainun Nur Saniah Rababah, Mahmoud Ali Rachmatullah, Nuril Adhimi Raja Ritonga Resi Atna Sari Siregar Riska Ramadani RITONGA, SYAIPUDDIN Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Syaipuddin Ritonga Titi Martini Harahap Trisna, Trisna Latifah Nur Ummi Atikah Zuhdi Hasibuan zuhdi hsb