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Legal Analysis of the Protection of Dental Professional Students from the Risk of Malpractice Lawsuits in Teaching Hospitals I Gede Marantika Yogananda Sutela; I Gde Sastra Winata
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v6i1.2664

Abstract

Dental students (interns/junior dentists) occupy a unique position in healthcare because they are directly involved in clinical procedures in teaching hospitals but do not yet have independent practice authority as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Article 263. Unclear regulations concerning their legal status, authority, responsibility, and protection may create legal uncertainty, particularly when clinical incidents result in patient harm. This study aims to analyze the construction of legal responsibility for dental students and the forms of legal protection available against the risk of malpractice claims in teaching hospitals. This normative legal study employs statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and legal argumentation to identify normative gaps and examine the relationship between authority, supervision, and legal responsibility. The findings indicate that dental students’ legal responsibility is limited and situational. Clinical procedures must be performed under authorized instructions, approval, and supervision of the DPJP. Under mandate-based delegation, responsibility remains with the mandate giver when actions remain within authorized limits and supervision. Students may be personally liable when acting beyond authority, without approval, or contrary to SOPs and professional ethics. Preventive protection includes clear regulations, competency-based authority, supervision, informed consent, and proper documentation, while repressive protection involves dispute-resolution mechanisms.
Co-Authors A.A.N. Anantasika Agus Arya Mahottama Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Gede Putra Wiradnyana Anak Agung Ngurah Anantasika Anthony Stephen Halim Arlando Martino Anapaku Charles Richard Thene Clara Amanda Daniel Hadinata Susanto Desak Putu Oki Lestari Dewi, Putu Pradnya Paramitha Dolesgit, Ni Made Garnis DPG Jananuraga Maharddhika Endang Sri Widiyanti Eric Gradiyanto Ongko Ernest T. B. Sianturi Ernest TB Sianturi Felyanto, Felyanto Fenyta Christyani FLORENCIA Florencia Desiree Haekal Fahmi I Gede Indra Kumara I Gede Mahendra Adiguna Dira I Gede Marantika Yogananda Sutela I Gede Mega Putra I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Gusti Bagus Mulia Agung Pradnyaandara I Ketut Surya Negara I Ketut Suwiyoga I Made Darmayasa I Nyoman Bayu Mahendra I Nyoman Gede Budiana I Nyoman Gede Budiana I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya I Wayan Agus Surya Pradnyana I Wayan Artana Putra I Wayan Megadhana I Wayan Parsa Ida Bagus Arjuna Ida Bagus Gde Fajar Manuaba IGN. Wiranta Permadi Ika Widi Astuti, Ika Widi Ines Kurniaty Hartono Jayanti Purnama Sari Johan Qalaba Kade Yudi Saspriyana Kade Yudi Saspriyana Ketut Suwiyoga Kevin Agastya Duarsa Lazarosony, Nicholas Renata Made Ayu Prabawaty Indraswari Made Bagus Dwi Aryana Made Yudha Ganesa Wikantyas Widia Maria Septiana Parmonang Aroean Mirani Ulfa Yusrika Musa Taufiq Musa Taufiq Ngakan Ketut Darmawan Ni Luh Wita Astari Widhusadi Ni Wayan Armerinayanti, Ni Wayan Nicholas Renata Lazarosony Nicholas Renata Lazarosony Nyoman Bayu Mahendra Ongko, Eric Gradiyanto Pande Kadek Aditya Prayudi Pande Kadek Aditya Prayudi Pande Made Suwanpramana Paskarani, Putu Erika Piere Emanuel Yoltuwu Piers Andreas Noak Pradnyana, I Wayan Agus Surya Putu Bagus Darmayasa Putu Doster Mahayasa Putu Harrista Indra Pramana Rayvany Uil Ryan Saktika Mulyana Sitohang, Elisa Laura Oktrinita Sucitawati, Putu Devita Tjokorda Gde Agung Suwardewa Wibawa, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Satria William Alexander Setiawan Yuliantini, Sang Ayu Putu