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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Dasar e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Pharmacon Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Warta Pengabdian Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research JURNAL AGRIBISAINS PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Media Teknologi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Jurnal Industrial Galuh Journal of Agropharmacy Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)
Endah Puspitasari
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Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kemampuan Proteksi terhadap Kerusakan DNA dari Protein Isolat Biji Melinjo (Gnetum Gnemon L.) Terhidrolisis Menggunakan Alkalase Terimobilisasi (Antioxidant Activity and Protection Ability Against DNA Damage of Isolate Protein Me Anandini Aulia Safiera; Endah Puspitasari; Tri Agus Siswoyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5870

Abstract

Hydrolyzed protein isolates of melinjo seed using free alcalase has been known to have antioxidant potential. However, free alcalase can only be used once. Enzymes immobilization technique with entrapment method would overcome this problem. The immobilized enzyme characteristic was observed by SEM and hydrolysis degree value. The success of hydrolysis process was observed by SDS-PAGE. Antioxidant activity test was determined by the ability to inhibit hydroxyl radical and protection against DNA damage in 1% agarose gel. The result showed that protein isolates from melinjo seed had been successfully hydrolyzed by immobilized alcalase. Following hydrolysis showed that immobilized alcalase was effective to hydrolyze protein up to four times. Based on hydroxyl radical reduction activity test, antioxidant activity of hydrolyzed protein using immobilized alcalase had the same as that of glutathione as positive control antioxidant activity. In addition, hydrolyzed protein using immobilized alcalase had the ability toprotect DNA damage which showed by reversible change of supercoil band. Keywords: melinjo seed, hydrolyzed protein, immobilized alcalase, antioxidant
Aktivitas Inhibitor α-Glukosidase Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) (α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Activity of Ethanol Extract Kenitu Leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)) Fatimatuz Zuhro; Endah Puspitasari; Siti Muslichah; Moch. Amrun Hidayat
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) grows in Jember region, East Java, with several variants which can be distinguished from the color and shape of the fruit. They are small round (BK), large round (BB), green oval (HL), and red round (MB). Kenitu leaves have been shown to provide antidiabetic activity in vivo, but the molecular mechanism still unknown yet. One of the oral antidiabetic is a class of α-glucosidase inhibitor. This research aimed to test the activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase inhibitor of several variants of kenitu leaves in Jember, as well as phytochemical screening. Simplicia powder was extracted using 70% ethanol with ultrasonication method to obtain a thick extract. α-glucosidase inhibitor activity test was carried out on the negative control solution (without extract) and the sample solution (extract) using chromogenic method. Phytochemical screening was done by TLC and tube test. IC50 value of ethanol extract kenitu leaves variant BK, BB, HL, and MB were 5.476 ± 0.039, 4.869 ± 0.018, 9.465 ± 0.012, and 11.836 ± 0.048 µg/ml, respectively. Based on the LSD test, IC50 values between variants of kenitu leaves were significantly different (p < 0,05). Phytochemical screening result showed that ethanol extract kenitu leaves contain saponin, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Those compounds were suspected to contribute on α-glucosidase inhibitor activity, but more study still needed to isolate the active compounds and evaluate each isolate for its α-glucosidase inhibitor activity. Keywords: α-glucosidase inhibitor, kenitu leaves, ethanol extract
Hidrolisis Protein Isolat Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) menggunakan Alkalase Terimobilisasi dan Aktivitasnya sebagai Antihipertensi (Hydrolysis of Melinjo Seed (Gnetum gnemon L.) Isolated-Protein using Immobilized Alcalase and Its Activity as Antihyper Nur Fauziah Matra; Endah Puspitasari; Tri Agus Siswoyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6612

Abstract

Hypertension is ranked third on the cause of death in Indonesia for all ages (6.8 %). Protein isolate of melinjo seeds (Gnetum gnemon L.) hydrolyzed with free alcalase has been known to have antihypertensive activity. However, the use of free alcalase is uneconomical since it can only be used once, thus we studied the immobilized alcalase effectivity to hydrolise the melinjo seeds protein isolate to be used as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. The immobilization method used entrapment method with DMDMOS/TMOS as matrix. Characterization of the immobilized enzyme was observed by FTIR and effectiveness of repeated hydrolysis was observed by the value of the degree of hydrolysis. The success of the hydrolysis process was determined by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. Antihypertensive activity test was determined by the ability to inhibit ACE. The results showed that the alcalase has been immobilized in the matrix of silane and SDS-PAGE protein profile showed melinjo seed proteins had been successfully hydrolyzed. Hydrolysis process repeatedly demonstrated that immobilized alcalase was effective to hydrolyze protein isolates of melinjo seeds twice. Based on ACE inhibitory test, there were no significant differences between the protein isolate hydrolyzed by immobilized alcalase (Gg-PH), protein isolates hydrolyzed with free alcalase (Gg-PHB), and captopril. These findings suggest that the antihypertensive activity in Gg-PH is the same with that of captopril. Keywords: hypertension, antihypertensive, melinjo, enzymes immobilization, ACE inhibitor
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol dan Fraksi-Fraksinya Dari Tiga Varietas Jahe Sebagai Agen Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Dewi Dianasari; Endah Puspitasari; Indah Yulia Ningsih; Bawon Triatmoko; Fauzia Ken Nasititi
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.9226

Abstract

One of the natural ingredients that to be used to inhibit bacterial growth is the Zingiber officinale. In Indonesia, there are 3 types of ginger which are distinguished by morphology, namely ‘emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum), ‘ gajah’ ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum), and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum). This research was conducted to determine the activity of extracts and fractions of three ginger varieties in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus using the disc diffusion method. The test group consisted of ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction from 3 ginger varieties, concentrations of 5, 10, 20% w / v, gentamicin 10 μg (positive control) and 10% DMSO (negative control). The test results showed that ethanol extracts and fractions from the rhizomes of three varieties of ginger have the ability to inhibit S. aureus at concentrations of 5, 10, and 20% w / v, increasing the concentration will increase the diameter of the inhibition zone. At a concentration of 20% of all samples, the one with the greatest resistance was the n-hexane fraction (diameter of inhibitory zone of emprit ginger 9.80 mm, elephant ginger 9.78 mm, and red ginger 9.90 mm). The difference in ginger variety only affects the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract, but not the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions.
Cultivation and expansion of mesenchymal stem cells from human gingival tissue and periodontal ligament in different culture media Banun Kusumawardani; Dwi Merry Christmarini Robin; Endah Puspitasari; Irma Josefina Savitri; Dea Ajeng Pravita Suendi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 54 No. 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i1.p39-45

Abstract

Background: Gingival tissue and periodontal ligament act as sources of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that play a vital role in periodontal regeneration, but they both have limitations for cell availability. MSCs cultivated and expanded in various media formulations could be used as a basis for the development of cell therapy protocols. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the optimum culture media formulation for cultivation and expansion of human gingival-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hGMSCs) and human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs). Methods: The hGMSCs and hPDLSCs were obtained from gingival tissue and periodontal ligament specimens from an adult patient. The two different culture media formulations used were: 1) α-minimum essential media (α-MEM) supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100mg/mL streptomycin and 2.5 µg/mL amphotericin B; and 2) Dulbecco’s minimum essential media-Low Glucose (DMEM-LG) supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mMol/L L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100mg/mL streptomycin and 2.5 µg/mL amphotericin B. The minced-gingival tissue and periodontal ligament samples were seeded in 3 cm tissue culture dishes with one of two experimental culture media, and incubated at 37oC in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. Results: Cell morphology was observed on days two and five of the third passage. The gingival tissue and periodontal ligament primary cells exhibited fibroblast-like morphology, long processes and were spindle-shaped. The hPDLSCs grown in α-MEM exhibited a significant increase in cell viability and proliferation rate compared to the hPDLSCs grown in DMEM-LG. However, hGMSCs displayed similar cell viability and proliferation rate on both types of experimental media. Both the hGMSCs and hPDLSCs expressed MSC markers, including CD105, CD146, and CD90, but did not express CD45. Conclusion: Culture media formulations of α-MEM and DMEM-LG can be used for the cultivation and expansion of both hGMSCs and hPDLSCs.
Cytotoxicity Effect of Methanolic Extract of Buni’s Fruits (Antidesma bunius (L) Spreng) against Hela Cells Endah Puspitasari
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.912 KB)

Abstract

 Antidesma bunius (L) Spreng., also known as buni, has traditionally been used as hypoglycemic, anemia, siphilis and anticancer materials. Buni contains alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid and tannin. The fruit extract of buni was tested for its biological activity using BST (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). Result showed toxic effect of methanolic extract of fruit. In the present study, the fruit was extracted with methanol and then used for cytotoxicity test based on direct counting method against HeLa cell line. By probit analysis, it is known that the IC50 of the methanolic crude extract is 3.117 μg/ml. The lack of its IC50 is caused by the cytotoxic compound that is less extracted and there are many other compounds are extracted by methanol
Combination of Leunca Herb Ethanolic Extract and Doxorubicin Suppresses HeLa Cells’ Growth Sarmoko Sarmoko; Dyaningtyas Dewi Pamungkas Putri; Endah Puspitasari; Anindyajati Anindyajati; Edy Meiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev2iss3pp281-285

Abstract

Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.)ethanolic extractshowedcytotoxic activity on several cancer cell lines (HepG2, HT-29) and showed anti-proliferative activityon MCF-7 cells. Its application as a combinationagent in chemotherapy will increase the effectivity and reduce the toxicity of chemotherapy. We predict that application of combinatorial chemotherapy in cancer treatment will be more effective and less toxic compared to single treatment. Our research aims to investigate the cytotoxic activitiy of leunca herbs ethanolic extract alone and in combination with doxorubicin on HeLa cell line. MTT assay was conducted to measure the growth inhibitory effect of leunca herbs ethanolic extract and combinatorial treatments. Leunca herb ethanolic extract (5, 50, 250 μg/ml) increased the cytotoxic effect of  doxorubicin compared to doxorubicin alone. The strongest cytotoxic activity resulted from the combination of 250 μg/ml leunca herbs ethanolic extract and 250 nM doxorubicin. Based on our results, leunca herbs ethanolic extract is a potential chemopreventive agent, while its molecular mechanism needs to be explored.Keywords : Leunca herbs ethanolic extract, doxorubicin, HeLa, MTT assay
MCF-7 Resistant Doxorubicin are Characterized by Lamelapodia, Strong Adhesion on Substrate and P-gp Overexpression Dyaningtyas Dewi Pamungkas Putri; Sarmoko Sarmoko; Rifki Febriansah; Endah Puspitasari; Nur Ismiyati; Aditya Fitriasari
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev2iss3pp304-309

Abstract

The prognosis of breast cancer patients is closely associated with the response of tumor cells to chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin is one of the primary chemotherapeutic agents used for the treatment of breast cancer. Resistance to chemotherapy is believed to cause treatment failure in cancer patients. Furthermore, long time exposure to chemotherapeutic agent induces cancer cells resistance. MCF-7 sensitive cells used as chemoresistance model have overexpression P-gp (P-glycoprotein). Chemoresistance was established by treating MCF-7 cells with 0.5 µg/ml doxorubicin-contained medium for a week. 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells/DOX were determined using MTT assay. Western blot assay and immunocytochemistry assay was performed to determine the expression of P-gp. Morphological of MCF-7 cell/DOX was changing to become larger and have lamellapodia. IC50 value of doxorubicin was 700 nM on MCF-7/DOX and 400 nM on sensitive MCF-7 cells. The MCF-7/DOX sensitivity to doxorubicin was decreased, shown by 1.5 fold higher IC50 of doxorubicin on MCF-7/DOX compared to MCF-7 sensitive cells. Treatment doxorubicin to sensitive MCF-7 cells leads to the increasing P-gp expression. The P-gp level expression has strong correlation with the low sensitivity of MCF-7/DOX to doxorubicin.Keywords: doxorubicin, resistance cells, sensitive MCF-7 cell
Antiproliferative Effect of Chloroform Extract of Cangkring Leaves (Erythrina fusca Lour.) and Its Isolates against HeLa Cells Endah Puspitasari; Endah Dwi Setyowati; Binar Asrining Dhiani; Sugeng Riyanto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev3iss1pp358-363

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer possessing the 3rd highest incidence among women worldwide. Today’s therapies against cancer are still ineffective, thus people are seeking for alternative method. Erythrina fusca Lour. has been used traditionally as anticancer. This experiment is conducted to study the ability of chloroform extract of E. fusca Lour. leaves and its isolates on HeLa cervical cancer cells. The cytotoxicity assay and doubling time assay were done using direct counting method, while the DNA staining assay was done using acrydine orange. The chloroform extract and isolate # 30 showed cytotoxic activity with IC50 of 16 and 5 µg/ml, respectively, while isolate # 2 and isolate # 8 didn’t. The effluent # 30 could not affect HeLa cells growth at the given concentration, but it might promote DNA fragmentation indicating apoptosis induction. The molecular mechanisms underlying these effects still need to be further explored.Keywords: Erythrina fusca Lour., isolate and effluent of chloroform extract, antiproliferative, cervical cancer
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Padasan Desa Darsono Kecamatan Arjasa melalui Posdaya dan Produk Berbasis Rimpang Tanaman Obat Endah Puspitasari; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Warta Pengabdian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Warta Pengabdian
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/wrtp.v14i1.14227

Abstract

Kelompok ibu-ibu di di Dusun Padasan belum memiliki aktivitas yang produktif, padahal mereka memiliki peluang dengan mengoptimalkan budidaya rimpang yang telah dilakukan dalam skala rumah tangga. Program Pengabdian Kemitraan (PPK) ini dilakukan dengan kelompok ibu-ibu di Dusun Padasan, Desa Darsono, Kecamatan Arjasa sebagai mitra. Pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan melatih dan mendampingi kelompok ibu-ibu di sana agar mampu menghasilkan bahan baku jamu berupa rimpang kunyit, jahe, dan temu kunci sesuai dengan kaidah Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik (CPOTB) serta diversifikasi produk berbasis rimpang tanaman obat, yaitu kunyit, jahe, dan temu kunci. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mendukung program Saintifikasi Jamu yang telah dicanangkan pemerintah. Pelatihan yang diberikan adalah pelatihan tentang struktur organisasi dan tata kelola Posdaya; budidaya rimpang dan khasiatnya; pembuatan obat tradisional yang baik; serta pemasaran produk yang telah dihasilkan. Di akhir kegiatan, telah terbentuk Posdaya Darsono yang memiliki 3 jenis produk awal berbasis rimpang, yaitu teh herbal Wedang Uwuh, Jahe, dan Temulawak.
Co-Authors . Anindyajati Aditya Fitriasari Aditya Fitriasari Agustina, Bayu Agustina, Bayu Anandini Aulia Safiera Anindyajati Anindyajati Ari Satia Nugraha Azis, Deri Abdul Banun Kusumawardani Baroroh, Rizqy Kiromin Bawon Triatmoko Bawon Triatmoko Bawon Triatmoko Binar Asrining Dhiani Dani Usmar Dani Usmar, Dani Dea Ajeng Pravita Suendi Dewi Dianasari Dewi Dianasari Dewi Dianasari Diana Holidah Dianasari, Dewi Dwi Merry Christmarini Robin Dwi Novita Wijayanti Dyaningtyas D. P. Putri Dyaningtyas Dewi P. Putri Dyaningtyas Dewi Putri Pamungkas Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Endah Dwi Setyowati Endah Dwi Setyowati ESTIKA YUNINDARWATI Evi Umayah Ulfa Fadhila, Nadila Ikhda Ramadhani Faris Rudiana, Irfan Fatimatuz Zuhro Fauzia Ken Nasititi Febi, Qonita Nafilah Fifteen Aprila Fajrin Hasanah, Fitrianti Milhatul Hidayatul Ulyah Indah Yulia Ningsih Irma Josefina Savitri Karmilasari, Alviani Dwi Labes, Antje Lestyo Wulandari Lukmanto, Lukmanto Maharany, Dinda Mochammad Amrun Hidayat Muhammad Zaki Rahman Nahraeni, Wini Nasititi, Fauzia Ken Nia Kristiningrum Novan Eko Setiyanggono Novia Hilma Nur Fauziah Matra Nur Ismiyati Nur Ismiyati Nuri . Nuri . Nuri Nuri Nuri Nuri Nuri Nuri Nuri Nuri Oktarianti, Rike Oktavia, Melinda Dwi Putri Putri Aditama, Tiara Sagita Ramadhan, Andika Dewi Rifki Febriansah Rifki Febriansah Rosidah, Malihatul Rudiana, Irfan Faris Sarmoko Sarmoko Senjarini, Kartika Siti Masithoh Siti Muslichah Siti Nurjannah Siti Sarah, Siti Sugeng Riyanto Sugeng Riyanto Tanfidz Alishlah, Tanfidz Tazkiyatul Fitriyah Tri Agus Siswoyo Tsabit Barki Viddy Agustian Rosyidi Wathon, Syubbanul Yuni Retnaningtyas Zahra, Nurul Fatimatuz