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Konversi Modal Sosial Etis dalam Komunitas Bisnis Alumni Pesantren: Analisis Bonding, Bridging, dan Linking pada FORBIS IKPM Yogyakarta Ridlo Zarkasyi, Muhammad; Cahyani, Meitria; Fithriana Wibisono, Vina
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ijoieb.v10i2.5561

This study examines the dynamics of social capital within an Islamic business community of pesantren alumni, using the Forum Bisnis (FORBIS) of the Ikatan Alumni Pondok Modern (IKPM) Yogyakarta as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that bonding social capital among FORBIS members is exceptionally strong, shaped by pesantren values such as brotherhood (ukhuwah), discipline, and internal trust. However, this bonding strength has not been effectively transformed into bridging or linking social capital. Key obstacles include psychological factors (feelings of hesitation and inferiority), cultural factors (conservative interpretations of adab), structural barriers (the absence of formal mechanisms for external relations), and the limited readiness of members’ businesses to enter formal networks. Consequently, social capital remains concentrated at the internal level and has not yet functioned as a strategic resource for expanding market access, partnerships, or institutional collaboration. This study highlights the need to strengthen organizational structures, develop business incubation programs, and establish linking mechanisms utilizing senior alumni networks to enhance the productive conversion of social capital within FORBIS and support the development of Islamic business ecosystems.

Kebijakan Anti-Riba di Turki: Tinjauan Konsep Al-Ḥisbah Dalam Kebijakan Ekonomi Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi; Muhammad Azrul Amirullah; Meitria Cahyani
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v13i2.19555

The anti-usury policy promoted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, through the emphasis on low interest rates, is one effort to implement sharia principles in the modern macroeconomic system. This policy aligns with the concept of Al-Hisbah, which in the history of the Islamic State successfully eradicated usury and created economic welfare and prosperity. However, its implementation in the modern era faces serious and complex challenges, such as high inflation, the depreciation of the lira exchange rate, and resistance from the business community and investors. This study aims to analyze the gap between the practice of Al-Hisbah in the past and its current implementation, focusing on Erdoğan's economic policies. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis, this study examines historical literature and economic data on Erdoğan's policies. The results show that although Erdoğan's anti-usury policy is firmly grounded in sharia principles, its implementation is still constrained by the global economic system that has integrated interest rates into its practice, making it very difficult for a country to break out of this cycle. Thus, a holistic and context-based approach is needed to ensure that anti-riba policies not only create economic benefits but also minimize the potential for mafsadah (harmful acts). Furthermore, this policy can serve as a strategic model for other Muslim countries in building consensus to reform the capitalist system toward an economic order more aligned with Islamic principles

Kebijakan Anti-Riba di Turki: Tinjauan Konsep Al-Ḥisbah Dalam Kebijakan Ekonomi Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi; Muhammad Azrul Amirullah; Meitria Cahyani
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v13i2.19555

The anti-usury policy promoted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, through the emphasis on low interest rates, is one effort to implement sharia principles in the modern macroeconomic system. This policy aligns with the concept of Al-Hisbah, which in the history of the Islamic State successfully eradicated usury and created economic welfare and prosperity. However, its implementation in the modern era faces serious and complex challenges, such as high inflation, the depreciation of the lira exchange rate, and resistance from the business community and investors. This study aims to analyze the gap between the practice of Al-Hisbah in the past and its current implementation, focusing on Erdoğan's economic policies. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis, this study examines historical literature and economic data on Erdoğan's policies. The results show that although Erdoğan's anti-usury policy is firmly grounded in sharia principles, its implementation is still constrained by the global economic system that has integrated interest rates into its practice, making it very difficult for a country to break out of this cycle. Thus, a holistic and context-based approach is needed to ensure that anti-riba policies not only create economic benefits but also minimize the potential for mafsadah (harmful acts). Furthermore, this policy can serve as a strategic model for other Muslim countries in building consensus to reform the capitalist system toward an economic order more aligned with Islamic principles

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Pelanggaran Perlindungan Konsumen Berdasarkan Analisis Prinsip Keadilan Konsumen : Corporate Criminal Liability for Consumer Protection Violations Based on an Analysis of the Principle of Consumer Justice Eka Erfianty Putri; Yusep Mulyana; Meitria Cahyani
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v9i1.21

The digital economic transformation and corporate dominance in market activities have increased the complexity of consumer protection violations, which can no longer be adequately addressed through civil or administrative approaches alone. The main issue in this study lies in the suboptimal construction of corporate criminal liability in ensuring justice for consumers, both in terms of determining fault and the effectiveness of the sanctions imposed. This study aims to analyse corporate criminal liability in consumer protection violations based on the principle of consumer justice, to examine the criminal sanction system applied, and to formulate measures to enhance the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against corporations. The research method employed is a normative legal approach using both a statutory and a conceptual framework. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, and subsequently analysed qualitatively using a legal-analytical method. The results of the study indicate that corporate criminal liability can be constructed through the doctrines of identification, vicarious liability, and strict liability, which are normatively capable of addressing corporate fault at both the policy and operational levels. However, its implementation still does not fully reflect the principle of consumer justice due to the predominance of criminal liability for individuals, the limitations in proving corporate fault, and the suboptimal use of criminal sanctions. The system of criminal sanctions against corporations tends to rely on fines, which in practice have not been effective without the support of additional sanctions such as restitution, revocation of business licences, and the public announcement of court rulings. This study concludes that strengthening corporate criminal liability requires an approach oriented towards consumer justice through the integration of sanctions that are repressive, preventive, and restorative in nature. The contribution of this study lies in the development of an analysis of corporate criminal law based on the principle of consumer justice as an evaluative foundation for the reform of consumer protection law in Indonesia.

THE RENEWAL OF THE EVIDENTIARY PROCESS FOR THE CRIMINAL ACT OF SUPERNATURAL PRACTICES Meitria Cahyani; Febrian Arif Wicaksana; Andini Rachmawati; Fazari Zul Hasmi Kanggas; Aisyah Habibah Rahman
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

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The practice of supernatural rituals in Indonesia continues despite advancements in science and technology, with various cases of fraud and abuse harming society, such as the cases involving shamans in Sukabumi and Yono. To address this issue, the government has regulated it under Article 252 of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP), which will take effect in 2026, aiming to curb harmful practices and prevent vigilante actions, although challenges in proving such offenses remain a major obstacle. This study employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing legal analysis and literature review methods related to evidentiary law in criminal offenses. Additionally, it examines the legal framework surrounding supernatural practices as a criminal act and how evidence is established under Article 252 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The findings reveal that shamanic offenses were previously regulated under Articles 545 to 547 of the existing Criminal Code, but these provisions have been found inadequate in addressing harmful supernatural practices and fail to provide a deterrent effect due to lenient penalties.

MORATORIUM HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Fazari Zul Hasmi Kanggas; Meitria Cahyani; Aura Prasasti Subagja; Mohammad Syifa Urrosyidin
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

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In Indonesia, the death penalty remains in effect, preceded by the implementation of a ten-year suspension (moratorium), as stipulated in Article 100 of the newly enacted Criminal Code (KUHP). This moratorium serves as an opportunity for the convicted individual to demonstrate rehabilitation before the sentence is carried out. Therefore, this study aims to examine the legal norms governing the death penalty moratorium and to analyze the human rights perspectives regarding the moratorium. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing data collection through literature study and qualitative analysis methods. The findings indicate that the legal norms concerning the death penalty moratorium, as outlined in Article 100 of Law Number 1 of 2023, establish a waiting period for execution, during which the behavior of the convicted individual is assessed. If the individual exhibits good conduct during this period, the death sentence may be commuted. Meanwhile, the death penalty moratorium aligns with the human rights concept, as the right to life is a non-derogable right. The 2007 UN Resolution on the moratorium was supported by a majority of countries, in accordance with Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), while also considering the local wisdom of each nation. However, under Islamic law, qishas (retributive justice) must still be applied to resolve grievances between the perpetrator and the victim or their family, thereby preventing the recurrence of similar crimes.

Pengembangan Karakter Islami Siswa melalui Pendampingan Keagamaan dan Kompetisi Edukatif di SD Ngindeng Sawoo Ponorogo Meitria Cahyani; Achmad Arif; Yusuf Al Manaanu; Zidny Bari'a; Achmad Aqiel A. S; Khairul Rakhmat
Journal of Social Work and Empowerment Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Journal of Social Work and Empowerment - Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Widya Nusantara (Sidyanusa)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58982/rfcz5065

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan karakter Islami siswa melalui pendampingan keagamaan dan kompetisi edukatif di SD Ngindeng Sawoo Ponorogo. Program dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu silaturahmi dan koordinasi dengan pemerintah desa, sosialisasi kepada guru dan siswa, pendampingan kegiatan mengaji serta pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman, dan pelaksanaan kompetisi edukatif berbasis keagamaan. Kegiatan ini memberikan ruang bagi siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an, memahami nilai akhlak Islami, serta mengembangkan rasa percaya diri dan kreativitas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan keagamaan dan kompetisi edukatif mampu meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dalam belajar agama serta memperkuat pembentukan karakter Islami dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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