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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Pemerintahan Universa Medicina Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Unes Law Review Agroteknika Variance : Journal of Statistics and Its Applications Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Law Research Review Quarterly REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat LANGUAGE: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Journal of Mathematics: Theory and Applications Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Technologica Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat COREAI: Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan, Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan (JIMK) IJRETINA - International Journal of Retina atech-i Parameter: Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Terapannya Communale Journal PENGAMATAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Ilmu MIPA dan Terapannya
Yudistira Yudistira
STMIK AMIKOM Purwokerto
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Journal : Journal of Tropical Soils

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Use of Biochar to Control Root-Feeding Soil Nematodes on Muna Local Tomatoes Variety Ningsi, Fitri Wahyu; Hakim, Irfan; Dussy, Achmad Nur Azhary; Rahmaniar, Wa Ode; Yudistira, Yudistira; Kilowasid, Laode Muhammad Harjoni
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 27 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i1.37-47

Abstract

Energy pathways in soil nematode communities consist of energy pathways for roots, bacteria, and fungi. The dominance of the root energy pathway indicated an increase in nematode attacks on the roots that can be regulated through changes in food availability and the environment. This study aimed to (i) determines the effect of the biochar rate on soil nematode energy pathways on local tomato plants and (2) determine the biochar rate that can suppress the dominance of root-feeding nematodes of local varieties of Muna tomato plants. The treatment tested was the biochar rate expressed as a percentage of the biochar weight the soil weight, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Each was repeated three times, randomly placed in the experimental plot following the randomized block design procedure. The results showed that the addition of biochar to 10% of the soil weight decreased the abundance of the total nematodes and family Longidoridae, on the other hand, increased Aphelenchoididae, Spearman rho correlation. The abundance of root eaters decreased; on the other hand, fungivores increased with the biochar rate. Spearman rho indicated that fungivores were negatively correlated with root-feeders and omnivores while positively correlated with predators. It was concluded that applying biochar up to a rate of 10% of the soil weight before planting could suppress the abundance of root-feeding nematodes in the vegetative growth phase of Muna local tomatoes variety.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Salma Adnan, Muh. Akbar, Fauzia Alfian Allen, Rio Valery Ampauleng, Ampauleng Anindya, Anindya Ansory, Ahmad Anto, Ahmad Apriyanti, Maulita Dwi Ardani, Farell Ari Andayani Ayuningsih, Fitria Balami, A. M. Batubara, Fanny Yuliana Cupian Cupian da Costa, Julieta Darman, Luky Prassetya Deded Chandra Defrian, Angga Dino Caesaron Djinis, Musdar Effy Dussy, Achmad Nur Azhary Effy Djinis, Musdar Effy Djinis Ernita, Yuni Fathur Rizal Ferry Kondo Lembang H Hasmawati Hakim, Irfan Halim, Ardiansyah Hasibuan, Melkisedek Hasman, Elvin Hasyim, Fuadz Hatala, Devita Haumahu, G. Hendrawan, Kevin Anggakusuma Herdian, Fithra Husnah, Maulida Huwae, Angel Gressovin Ilma Mufidah Irma Setiawan, Irma J. Djami, Ronald J. Wattimanela, Henry Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Kilikily, Aditia Rajasa Kifta L, Rosanti Laamena, Novita S. Laamena, Novita Serly Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid Latupeirissa, S. J. Lembang, F. K. Lestaluhu, Fitri Lestaluhu, Musfa Rizaldi Lewaherilla, Norisca Lewen, Dorothy H. Lexy Janzen Sinay, Lexy Janzen Loklomin, S. B Loklomin, S. B. Lusye Bakarbessy Mahubessy, Juan Felix Benicktus Malik, Kamil Malrianti, Yefsi Manalu, Omena Maswahenu, Mara Matdoan, M. Y. Ma’bar, M. Fadin Medi Hendra, Medi Muhammadin, Akhmad Musa Namkatu, Jalianti Nanlohy, Y. W. A. Ni Made Ari Suryathi Ningsi, Fitri Wahyu Noven, Sarah Annisa Nurinayah, Sevi Palisoa, N. F. Qadry, Alwatia Al Rahma, Ayu Dyah Rahmaniar, Wa Ode Rifdian, Filandia Rosalina Salhuteru S Laamena, Novita Safitri, Yuniar Andini Sedubun, Debora Ribka Seknun, Fitri R. Seknun, M. F. Selangur, Djudid Sintje Sinay, L. J. Sinurat, Frisella Br Siska Siska Sjahruddin, Herman Sri Aulia Novita Sudirman Sudirman Syifa, Anisa Tamrin Tamrin Toumahuw, Imanuella Umbu Lapu, Ervan Suryanti Y. Matdoan, Muhammad Yunizar, Mahdayani Putri Zulnadi, Zulnadi