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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader TB di Kabupaten Batang Habibillah, Annis Syahri; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.15028

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health cadres are one of the important elements that contribute to community empowerment in achieving TB detection. The ability of cadres to mobilize the community is an indicator of success in conveying health messages to the community. Knowledgeable TB cadres are very helpful in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis cases. This study aims to describe the description of the level of knowledge of TB cadres in Batang Regency.Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study using a cross sectional research design. The sample size in this study was 126 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research respondents were all TB cadres who were in the working area of the Batang District Health Office. Interview using a questionnaire. Interview data were processed using the frequency distribution test and descriptive analysis using the SPSS program.Result: Based on the research results, it can be said that most of the cadres are 36-45 years old with an average age of 40.6 years. The majority of cadres have good knowledge (60.3%), and 39.7% of cadres have less knowledge.Conclusion: Most of the cadres are 36-45 years old with the majority of TB cadres having a good level of knowledge. Keywords: Tuberculosis, TB cadres, knowledge, level 
Hubungan Pengumpulan Data Surveilans COVID-19 Dengan Karakteristik Petugas Surveilans Covid-19 Di Kota Semarang Tahun 2021 Puspitasari, Ayu; Martini, Martini; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.641 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.12941

Abstract

Kegiatan surveilans Covid-19 merupakan sebuah upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian pandemi Covid-19 tujuannya yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana surveilans Covid-19 telah dilaksanakan, dalam surveilans terdapat pengumpulan data, pengumpulan data diperlukan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan surveilans agar dapat berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 37 petugas surveilans teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat (uji statistik Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,021), pendidikan (p=0,042), masa kerja (p=0,000), beban kerja (p=0,049), dan riwayat pelatihan (p=0,015) dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan surveilans COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Kesimpulan nya yairu dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja, beban kerja dan riwayat pelatihan kerja dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Surveilans Covid-19 di Kota Semarang yang sudah terlaksana dengan baik adalah pengumpulan data kasus surveilans COVID-19 yang  dibuktikan dengan kinerja yang baik oleh petugas surveilans COVID-19 sebesar 62,2%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, Implementasi komponen surveilans berjalan dengan baik dan sebagai rekomendasi yang diberikan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota dan Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Perlu mempertimbangkan kembali beban kerja dan pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi petugas untuk menghasilkan pengendalian penyakit yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Surveilans, Petugas Surveilans COVID-19
Gambaran Lingkungan RW 01 Kelurahan Ngemplak Simongan (Studi di Pasar dan Permukiman) Prabandari, Ratri; Yuliawati, Sri; Retno, Hestiningsih; Kusariana, Nissa; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.14154

Abstract

Lingkungan dengan kepadatan relatif tikus yang padat dapat meningkatkan potensi terjadinya penyebaran Bakteri Leptospira sp. dari tikus kepada manusia. Populasi manusia mempengaruhi kepadatan tikus dengan adanya 3 faktor. Yaitu kondisi rumah yang berdekatan dengan hamparan, kontruksi rumah tidak rapat tikus, dan perilaku penghuni rumah yang masih kurang memperhatikan kebersihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan lingkungan pemukiman kejadian leptospirosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan ecological study. Penelitian dilakukan di pemukiman sekitar pasar pada bulan September 2021. Observasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dilakukan pengamatan pada lingkungan luar rumah dan faktor lingkungan dalam rumah. Suhu selama penelitian dilaksanakan adalah 31oC-35oC. Dari 25 rumah, 52% lingkungan luar rumah ditemukan tanda keberadaan tikus, 64% rumah tercatat memiliki tempat sampah terbuka, 52% terdapat tumpukan barang, dan 76% ditemukan tanda keberadaan tikus. Kondisi lingkungan di pemukiman padat tikus adalah sebagai berikut suhu tertinggi 35oC dan suhu terendah sebesar 31oC, tidak terdapat genangan air, sebagian besar merupakan selokan terbuka, tempat sampah terbuka, rumah di pemukiman sekitar Pasar Simongan dalam kondisi lantai kedap air.
Korelasi Perilaku PSN dan Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Desa Jetak Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis; Yuliawati, Sri; Kusariana, Nissa; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22563

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Dengue Hemorhagic Fever is cause by infections with the Dengue virus. DHF cases related to the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae are influence by community behavior in preventing and eradicating dengue fever. Eradicating dengue mosquito larvae is known as eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) which is carried out using 3M, Biological and Chemical steps. The aim of this research is to determines the relationship between dengue PSN behavior and mosquito breeding sites and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae in Jetak Village, Wedarijaksa District, Pati Regency. This research is an analyctical observational study with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 102 respondent using the random sampling (SRS) method. Data analysis used univariate results and bivariate tests using Chi Square. These independent variables are PSN behavior, breeding places, and the presenced of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae. The research results show that based on the Chi Square test with= 5%, PSN behavior p < 0.001 (95% CI 0.098-0.137), and brooding place p < 0.001 (95% CI 0.098-0.140). The conclusiont of this research is that there is a relationship between PSN behavior and mosquito breeding places and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae in Jetak Village, Wedarijaksa District, Pati Tahum Regency in 2023.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini COVID-19 di Bandara pada Petugas Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas IV Yogyakarta Iriyanti, Mutia; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.581 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.13294

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Disease prevention activities at the entrance are a form of implementing IHR 2005. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased disease surveillance at airports to prevent disease from spreading in the region, one of which is early detection. In carrying out these activities, the knowledge of officers is very important, especially regarding the early detection of COVID-19 at the airport. The purpose of the study was to describe the level of knowledge of early detection of COVID-19 at the airport for the Port Health Office Class IV Yogyakarta officers. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional design. The research population is Port Health Office Class IV Yogyakarta officers who duty at the airport, based on criteria the number of samples was 40 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which was then analyzed using a cross table. Port Health Office Class IV Yogyakarta officers who duty at the airport have less knowledge about the early detection of COVID-19 as many as 27 people (67.5%). Officers with a low level of knowledge about the early detection of COVID-19 are in the early adult age group (21-40 years), female, undergraduate / diploma IV, and working period < 3 years. Regular training is needed to improve the knowledge and skills of officers. Keywords: Knowledge, early detection of COVID-19, Airports, Port Health Officer
Beberapa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Prematur (Studi Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Hj. Anna Lasmanah Kabupaten Banjarnegara) Yuniwiyati, Hanik; Wuryanto, Moh Arie; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18003

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Preterm delivery occurs before 37 weeks gestation. One of the causes of high infant mortality rate in Banjarnegara district in 2013 due to preterm birth (36,53%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of preterm delivery. The method used was a quantitative method with case control design. This study consisted of 69 cases and 69 controls. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used chi square test with α= 95%. The results showed correlation between age (OR=2,412 (1,188-4,900)), hemoglobin concentration (OR=3,514 (1,631-7,571)), mid upper arm circumference (OR=2,605 (1,200-5,656)), gestational weight gain (OR= 10,384 (4,524-23,833)), history of preterm delivery (OR=9,750 (2,790-34,071), family income (OR=6,535 (3,100-13,776)), and antenatal care (OR=7,708 (3,310-17,952)) with preterm delivery. There were no correlation between parity, body mass index pre-pregnancy, status of cigaretee smoke exposure and presence concomitant diseases. Advice for Health Service by Midwife to have a personal blood test tool to measure hemoglobin levels of pregrant women, so Midwife can check and monitor status of anemic pregnant women directly and actively provide information about the risk factors for preterm delivery, partiulary weight gain according to the recommendation from Institute of Medicine. To pregnant women should be routine to do antenatal care, so the risk factor of preterm delivery can be known as soon as possible.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sanitasi terhadap Keberadaan Reservoar di Kelurahan Tandang Yuniar Damayanti, Alfira; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri; Setiawan, Henry
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.182 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.14292

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Abstrak: Knowledge-based behavior generally lasts a long time. Knowledge is the result of knowing that occurs through sensory processes, especially the eyes and ears on certain objects. Knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of over-behavior. So that with sufficient knowledge, the person will try to live a clean and healthy life, as well as carry out routine health checks. This is related to community behavior that can worsen sanitation and lack of knowledge about preventing leptospirosis in the community which may increase the risk of being exposed to/infected with Leptospira bacteria so that the incidence of the disease occurs. Leptospirosis in society is getting higher. The incidence of leptospirosis is influenced by various factors that are closely related to behavior and the environment in humans. The high cases of leptospirosis in Semarang City are caused by poor sanitation conditions and the low level of public knowledge regarding leptospirosis. So it is necessary to describe the knowledge and sanitation of the existence of the reservoir in the Tandang Village. Based on the results obtained, the description of knowledge in Tandang Village is quite good. Meanwhile, sanitation in Tandang Village is classified as poor. Solution: Because people still don't care about the environment, there needs to be a movement from the authorities to invite the community to work together.
Kontaminasi Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Permukaan Capsicum frutescens L. (Cabai Rawit) di Pasar Tradisional Wilayah Kota Semarang Permana, Tantri Nur; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18005

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Cayenne pepper is one of popular vegetables in our daily diet. But in recent years, the number of foodborne outbreaks from contaminated produce have sharply increased. The purpose of this research is to identify the presence of E. coli at surface cayenne pepper in traditional market of Semarang. This study uses survey method with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this research is the Cayenne Pepper sold in the traditional market of Semarang, total samples are 40 samples from 8 traditional markets. Data analysis using chi square. 87,5% of the entire sample of cayenne pepper E. coli positive diagnosed. On sample that planted in the Mc Conkey, based on visual observations, there are other bacterial colonies such as Salmonella spp, colony Enterobacter and Klebsiella spp. Based on the results of statistical tests, shows that time storage affected the number of colonies (p = 0,026) . The results showed that cayenne pepper contaminated with E. coli, so that more attention is needed to the hygiene of non-processed or fresh produce to be consumed.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK BERBANTUAN PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI JAMUR DI KELAS X MAS AL-WASHLIYAH MARBAU T.A. 2016/2017 Sari, Ermina; Yuliawati, Sri
Bio-Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/bl.v4i1.361

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ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran talking stick berbantuan picture and picture terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi jamur dikelas X MAS Al-Washliyah Marbau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah the Matching Only Pretest Posttest Control Group Desain. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XA dan XB dengan jumlah siswa kelas XA adalah 23 siswa dan kelas XB adalah 25 siswa, yang diambil dengan teknik total random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t independent 2 samples. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t N-Gain, rerata N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen 0,76 (tinggi), sedangkan pada kelas kontrol 0,35 (sedang). Hasil uji-t terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran talking stick berbantuan picture and picture terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi jamur dikelas X MAS Al-Washliyah Marbau tahun ajaran 2016/2017.
Efikasi Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Terhadap Larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex Hitipeuw, Derico; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Udijono, Ari; Yuliawati, Sri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i2.66286

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia pada tahun 2020, kasus DBD dilaporkan sebanyak 108.303 kasus, chikungunya 1.689 kasus, filariasis 9.906 kasus, sedangkan malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence sebesar 0,9%. Sejauh ini pengendalian vektor nyamuk menggunakan insektisida temephos sebagai larvasida yang dapat berdampak resistensi pada vektor serta kerusakan lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian vektor nyamuk secara biologi. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui efikasi atas Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan eksperimen murni dengan posttest only control design, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022. Terjadi kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex secara signifikan sejalan dengan peningkatan konsentrasi pada Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis dan terjadi perubahan secara morfologi terhadap larva yang telah terpapar Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis. Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. Thuringiensis dinilai efektif untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif larvasida alami dalam pengendalian populasi vektor nyamuk. Kata kunci: Efikasi, Bio Larvasida, B. thuringiensis
Co-Authors A'syifa, Nurul Abdul Rahman A. Ghani Adelia Marista Safitri, Adelia Alfira Yuniar Damayanti Anda Putri Adisasmita andri wijaya Anisah Nur Aini Annisa Savitri Aqmarina, Natasha Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Asmau Saadah Astriana, Novi Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Ayun Sriatmi Barkah Haryo Wasisto Budi Kusumaningrum Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Deviana, Dika Didik Setiawan Diyana, Sutra DRIANA, Elin Dwi Sutiningsih Efendy, Ismuhyar Eka Indri Astuti Elin Driana Elsa Panji Sukma Emiliana, Emiliana Erliana Jingga Lucitaningsih Ermina Sari Ernawati Ernawati Evi Nurmalasari Fatikha Firdausi, Fatikha Fawziya, Vyanadia Rizka Fila Mulia Citra Permata A., Fila Mulia Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hasyanah, Uswatun Henry Setiawan Susanto, Henry Setiawan Henry Setiawan, Henry Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hestiningsing, Retno Hitipeuw, Derico Ika Dina Amin, Ika Dina Indarti Diah Palupi Irfany, Ghina Salsabila Iriyanti, Mutia Irneta Bela Novita Kartika, Juli Arminta Sari Keke Anisa Putri, Keke Kusuma, Syifa Ayu Laeli Kartika Cahyani Lasagi, Mailan Lenakoly, Trivano Yonathan Lintang Dian Saraswati Lirin Novitasari Luluk Safura Priyandina M. Arie Wuryanto Manik, Fatkul Yudhistira Martini - Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini, Ir Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Merry Putri Wijayanti Michelia Rambu Lawu Miranti Puspasari Mochammad Hadi Mualifah, Zuyyinatul Mubarokah, Esti Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar Nia Dhesti Arindita, Nia Nissa Kusariana Novianti, Ervina Nur Aini, Meira Permana, Tantri Nur Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prabandari, Ratri Prajna Paramita Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo Prawinugraha, Azira Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis Puspaningdyah Ekawati Raisha Selviastuti, Raisha Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Retno, Hestiningsih Reza Ayu Rizqi Meilani Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Robi’atul Adawiyah, Ayun Rully Rahadian Saafi, La Ode Selestin Nisfu Choiriyah Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sudjut Haryanto Sugiarto S Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Sutopo Patria Jati Thyar Deby Yuhara Trisnawati, Ratna Dwi Tuti Yuniatun, Tuti Vianus, Ade Margus Vrio Andris Wagiran Wagiran Winda Apriani Wiwid Royanialita Wiwin Rahma Dhiana Wulandari, Diana Wurjanto, M. Arie Wurjanto, Moh Arie Wurjanto, Moh. Arie Wuryanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Mohammad Arie Yuniwiyati, Hanik Yusnik Adi Putra