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GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEPADATAN KECOA DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN BAHAN PANGAN DAN MAKANAN PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Laeli Kartika Cahyani; Sri Yuliawati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.317 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22027

Abstract

Grocerie and food stores at traditional market of Semarang City must be freed from vectors including cockroaches. Infestation of cockroaches may become disease transmission risk factor at traditional market. The aims of this research to describe the related factors of density cockroaches ar grocerie and food stores at traditional market of Semarang City. It is an descriptive observational research by cross sectional approach. Samples in this research were all caught cockroaches in 66 grocerie and food stores at traditional market of Semarang City. The result of this research show that there were 57,6% of store with good sanitation and  42,4% of stores with poor sanitation. The average of air temperature at stores was 30,940C and relative humidity was 58,34%. There were 45 of 66 stores did not cockroaches control effort. The higher percentage of high cockroach density was wetfood stores (26,9%), followed by grocerie stores (25%) and dryfood stores (5%). There were 20% of stores with high density of cockroaches and 80% of stores with low density of cockroaches. A total of 437 cockroaches were caugh at stores. It was found four cockroach species, of these Periplaneta americana (15,1%), Blattella germanica (80,09%), Nauphoeta cinerea (4,58%), Neostylopyga rhombifolia (0,23%). The recommendations to owner of grocerie and food stores is to always maintain sanitation and cockroaches control effort wisely  when present  cockroaches in stores. 
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tobacum L.) DENGAN METODE MASERASI TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Culex quinquefasciatus Say. DI LABORATORIUM Merry Putri Wijayanti; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.789 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11281

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Culex quinquefasciatus Say. is the main vectors in the transmission of filariasis disease in Indonesia. The use of plant-based insecticide is an alternative to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides. One of them is by using tobacco leaf extract. The purpose of this study was to determine the deadly power of tobacco leaf extract (Nicotiana tobacum L.) on mortality of larvae Culex quinquefasciatus Say. The type of this research is an experimental research with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The parameters observed are mortality of LC50 and LC90 larvae Culex quinquifasciatus Say. by using probit regression analysis. The population were all larvae Culex quinquefasciatus Say. instar III. The data analysis technique is by using One-Way Anova testing followed by the Games-Howell test. The results of this study indicate that LC50 and LC90 concentrations of tobacco leaf extracts are 0.058% and 0.095%. Based on One-Way Anova test is known that p value = 0.001 (p <0.05). Games-Howell test results shows that the concentrations of 0.031%, 0.066%, and 0.095%  have significant differences in the average mortality of larvae due to having a different letter notation. From this research results, it can be concluded that the tobacco leaves extract (Nicotiana tobacum L.) has a deadly power to larvae Culex quinquefasciatus Say. as larvicides. However, the need for further research regarding the killing power of tobacco leaf extract in the ratio of the amount of time the extract.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN COLIFORM DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ES JERUK KEMASAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG) Prajna Paramita; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.51 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14209

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Need of drinking water becomes a matter that can not be separated from human life, even for primary school aged children. Microbiological quality of the snack drink based on SNI is Coliform <3/g, and have negative in Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study is to describe the microbiological quality of citrus ice instants that sold in elementary school areas by the presence of coliform and Escherichia coli. The study design of this research was cross-sectional with study types is descriptive. The number of sample is 39 samples with 39 subject study. The collect of data using laboratory results. The results showed that samples did not qualify of Coliform numbers is 84.6%, while the presence of Escherichia coli is 56.4%. So that the microbiological quality has 33 qualify samples and 6 unqualify samples. Traders in the area of primary school should pay attention to personal hygiene that can be a factor of contamination of citrus ice snacks. Increasing awareness of trader’s personal hygiene practices with routine monitoring from the primary school’s rules is needed.
FAKTOR RISIKO POLA ASUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE BAYI (0-12 BULAN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Wiwin Rahma Dhiana; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.409 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18691

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Diarrhea in infants is a disease that occurs due to many factors, especially those related to parenting patterns provided by parents. Not all parents apply good parenting patterns. So diarrhea remains high and the target of diarrhea reduction in Kedungmundu Health Center has not been achieved. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors of parenting to the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kedungmundu Health Center. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is 0-12 months infant in the working area of Puskesmas Kedungmundu is 1987 babies. Samples taken as many as 110, using proportional random sampling method. Analyed data using Chi square test with significance level of 5%. The results showed that the number of infants with diarrhea was 25,5%, the majority was raised by the birth parents of 71,8%, exclusively breastfeeding 70,9%, the complementary foods who qualified for 60,9%, utilized 82,7% Hand washing 70.9%, managing household waste 66,1% and most carers adopt democratic parenting. The result of relationship analysis of each variable is as follows parenting (p value = 0,025), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,036), MP ASI (p value = 0,111), health service utilization (p value = 0,001), hand washing = 0,036), disposing of baby feces (p value = 0,000), household waste management (p value = 0,689) and parenting (democratic p value = 0,377), (authoritative p value = 0,181), (permisif p value = 0,884) (Neglect p value = 0.949). The conclusion of care, exclusive breastfeeding, utilization of health services, hand washing and disposing of baby feces are risk factors for diarrhea occurrence in infants (0-12 months) in the work area of Kedungmundu Puskesmas, Semarang.
Kepadatan Larva di Kelurahan Endemis Tinggi Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang : Studi Pendahuluan Cross Sectional Deskriptif Diah Palupi Indarti; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.746 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.23985

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Abstract.Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute fever that can cause death. Tembalang Village is the highest urban village with Incidence Rate (IR) compared to other villages in Tembalang District in 2017. DHF events are influenced by various factors, one of the factors is the presence of containers around the community that are suitable for breeding Aedes spp. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The sample used is a house that is at risk of dengue incidence with a total sample of 20 houses in August and 33 houses in December. The results of the descriptive analysis of entomological surveys were obtained in August HI = 35%; CI = 52.17% and BI = 60%; with Density Figure (DF) of 6.6 (high larval density) while in December HI = 33.33%; CI = 7.82% and BI = 42.42%; with DF of 4.3 (medium larval density). So it can be concluded that the Tembalang Village has medium-high larval density. Abstrak.Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit demam akut yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kelurahan Tembalang merupakan kelurahan dengan Incidence Rate (IR) tertinggi dibandingkan kelurahan lain di Kecamatan Tembalang pada tahun 2017. Kejadian DBD dipengaruhi berbagai faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah keberadaan kontainer di sekitar lingkungan masyarakat yang cocok bagi perkembangbiakan Aedes spp. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah rumah yang berisiko terhadap kejadian DBD dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 rumah pada bulan Agustus dan 33 rumah pada bulan Desember. Hasil analisis deskripsitf survei entomologi didapatkan pada bulan Agustus HI = 35%; CI = 52,17% dan BI = 60%; dengan Density Figure (DF) sebesar 6,6 (kepadatan larva tinggi) sedangkan pada bulan Desember HI = 33,33%; CI = 7,82% dan BI = 42,42%; dengan DF sebesar 4,3 (kepadatan larva sedang). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kelurahan Tembalang memiliki kepadatan larva sedang-tinggi. 
GAMBARAN SKOR KARIES MENURUT STATUS KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS BAYAT KABUPATEN KLATEN Anisah Nur Aini; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.31 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22019

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Increasing the incidence of dental caries is a health problem in Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2013, caries patients in the women group (70.7%) were higher than the men group (64.8%). Pregnancy is one cause of high dental caries in the group of women. This is caused by physiological and hormonal changes during pregnancy. The prevalence of dental caries in pregnant women in developing countries as much as 60-87%. The purpose of this research to describe differences in a score caries between nonpregnant women and pregnant women at the Bayat Health Center. This research is descriptive research with Cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women who examined the teeth and mouth in April 2018 with the age of 20-35 years. The sample is taken as many as 50 pregnant women and 50 non-pregnant women was selected based on the consecutive sampling method. Assessment of dental caries using DMF-T index. Data analysis using frequency distribution and Crosstab. The results showed that non-pregnant women had decay teeth (56%) more than non-pregnant women. Pregnant women have missing teeth (18%) more than non-pregnant women. However, pregnant women have a filling tooth (36%) more than non-pregnant women. Pregnant women have higher dental caries more than non-pregnant women (20%). The advice that can be given to pregnant women is expected by pregnant women to keep more dental hygiene and mouth by reducing sweet foods and more often to clean teeth.
Gambaran Densitas Mineral Tulang (DMT) pada Kelompok Dewasa Awal (19-25 Tahun) (Studi di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro) Mega Nur Cahyaningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Sri Yuliawati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.844 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18525

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Bone mass density (DMT) accounts for the greatest contribution to bone strength. The decrease in DMT will affect bone strength and early predictors of future osteoporosis. Center for Research and Development of Nutrition and Food MOHRI showed that osteopenia has attacked young age aged under 25 years with prevalence 37,1%. This study was conducted on 95 active students of FKM UNDIP aged 19-25 years with accidentally sampling technique, consisting of 15 men and 80 women. The study design used was cross sectional. Bone mineral density is measured by densitometry, height using microtoa, and body weight is measured using digital scales, physical activity is measured using a 2x24 hour Recall, and interviews to determine the profiles of respondents, knowledge, family history of osteoporosis, and menstrual cycle for women. The picture of DMT of FKM UNDIP students is osteoporosis 22,1% and osteopenia 21,1%, and normal category 56,8%. The average for Bone Mineral Density is -1.17 SD with the highest score of 4.18 SD and the lowest value of -7.53 SD. The average knowledge level was good (58,9%), as many as 20% of respondents had family member ever had osteoporosis, the most normal respondent IMT (72,6%) with mean of IMT 21,2 kg / m2. The level of mild physical activity was 57.9% with PAL 1.67, and menstrual cycle was 93.75% at most normal. Occurrence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in early adulthood (19-25 years) of students who have occurred need to be addressed with effective preventive measures
Gambaran Keterlambatan Mencari Pengobatan ke Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Penderita Leptospirosis dan Faktor-faktor Terkait di Kota Semarang Description of Delayed to Health Care Seeking Treatment in Leptospirosis and its Related Factors in Semarang City Reza Ayu Rizqi Meilani; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.724 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14213

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Delayed to health care seeking treatment in leptospirosis is still a problem in leptospirosis prevention activities in Indonesia. The problem is thought to be the cause of the high number of mortality due to leptospirosis. The objective of this study was to describe of delayed treatment in leptospirosis sufferer and its related factors in Semarang at 2014-2015. This study was descriptive study by using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. The samples of the study was 60 respondents, and taken randomly by simple random sampling. The result of the study showed that leptospirosis sufferer delayed the treatments with the number of 58.3%.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Didik Setiawan; Praba Ginandjar; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.622 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24340

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Pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan menggunakan insektisida rumah tangga masih dilakukan kurang tepat waktu dan sasaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait hubungan pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor dengan praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross-sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang vektor, pengetahuan tentang insektisida rumah tangga, sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga, praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga, formulasi dan bahan aktif insektisida rumah tangga. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara proporsional random sampling yang berjumlah 180 orang. Data diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa sebagian besar formulasi dan bahan aktif insektisida rumah tangga yang digunakan adalah semprot (36,3 %) dan Preletrin (21,0 %). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue ( DBD) dengan praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,816>0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,017<0,05) dan sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,000<0,05) dengan praktik pengunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang insektisida rumah tangga dan sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga akan tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN DERAJAT SERANGAN ASMA PADA PENDERITA DEWASA ASMA BRONKIAL (Studi di WilayahKerja Puskesmas Gunungpati, Kota Semarang Tahun 2016) Yusnik Adi Putra; Ari Udiyono; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.356 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19893

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Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease infected respiratory tract caused by the onset of someone airway due to a stimulation from extrinsic factor such as allergic or intrinsic factor such as anxiety. This study aims to know anxiety level overview and the degree of asthma attack in bronchial asthma patient at Health Center of Gunungpati working area. This study  was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional study design. The sample of this study were 48 bronchial asthma patients. Descriptive analyisis showed that bronchial asthma patient who experienced more anxiety (79,2%) compared to patient who did not experience anxiety (20,8%).  The level of anxiety experienced by most is severe anxiety (55,3%) occured on women (52,4%), aged 46-65 years (61,9%), with revenues ≤UMR (85,7%), did not work (52,4%), last in elementary education (52,4%). The level of asthma attack degree by most is moderate asthma attack (54,2%), occured on women (69,2%), aged 46-65 years (53,8%), with revenues ≤UMR (76,9%), did not work (50,0%), last in elementary education (50,0%). Asthma patient who experienced mild asthma attack, moderate nor severe by most experienced severe anxiety. Conclused that most bronchial asthma patient experienced moderate asthma attack with severe level of anxiety before attack occured. It is advisable to people with asthma and their families to frequently follow counseling to health workers in order to apply efforts and a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of anxiety in asthma sufferers who can trigger asthma attacks.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman A. Ghani Adelia Marista Safitri, Adelia Alfira Yuniar Damayanti Anda Putri Adisasmita andri wijaya Anisah Nur Aini Annisa Savitri Aqmarina, Natasha Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Asmau Saadah Astriana, Novi Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Ayun Sriatmi Barkah Haryo Wasisto Budi Kusumaningrum Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Deviana, Dika Didik Setiawan Diyana, Sutra DRIANA, Elin Dwi Sutiningsih Efendy, Ismuhyar Eka Indri Astuti Elin Driana Elsa Panji Sukma Emiliana, Emiliana Erliana Jingga Lucitaningsih Ermina Sari Ernawati Ernawati Evi Nurmalasari Fatikha Firdausi, Fatikha Fawziya, Vyanadia Rizka Fila Mulia Citra Permata A., Fila Mulia Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hasyanah, Uswatun Henry Setiawan Susanto, Henry Setiawan Henry Setiawan, Henry Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hestiningsing, Retno Hitipeuw, Derico Ika Dina Amin, Ika Dina Indarti Diah Palupi Irfany, Ghina Salsabila Iriyanti, Mutia Irneta Bela Novita Kartika, Juli Arminta Sari Keke Anisa Putri, Keke Kusuma, Syifa Ayu Laeli Kartika Cahyani Lasagi, Mailan Lenakoly, Trivano Yonathan Lintang Dian Saraswati Lirin Novitasari Luluk Safura Priyandina M. Arie Wuryanto Manik, Fatkul Yudhistira Martini - Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini, Ir Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Merry Putri Wijayanti Michelia Rambu Lawu Miranti Puspasari Mochammad Hadi Mualifah, Zuyyinatul Mubarokah, Esti Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar Nia Dhesti Arindita, Nia Nissa Kusariana Novianti, Ervina Permana, Tantri Nur Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prabandari, Ratri Prajna Paramita Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo Prawinugraha, Azira Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis Puspaningdyah Ekawati Raisha Selviastuti, Raisha Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Retno, Hestiningsih Reza Ayu Rizqi Meilani Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Robi’atul Adawiyah, Ayun Rully Rahadian Saafi, La Ode Selestin Nisfu Choiriyah Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sudjut Haryanto Sugiarto S Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Sutopo Patria Jati Thyar Deby Yuhara Trisnawati, Ratna Dwi Tuti Yuniatun, Tuti Vianus, Ade Margus Vrio Andris Wagiran Wagiran Winda Apriani Wiwid Royanialita Wiwin Rahma Dhiana Wulandari, Diana Wurjanto, M. Arie Wurjanto, Moh Arie Wurjanto, Moh. Arie Wuryanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Mohammad Arie Yuniwiyati, Hanik Yusnik Adi Putra