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GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAMA GUDANG PADA TEPUNG TERIGU DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Eka Indri Astuti; Sri Yuliawati; Rully Rahadian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.154 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14083

Abstract

Wheat flour is very vulnerable pests if stored in warehouses for long periods, especially in traditional markets. The purpose of research to describe of factors related to diversity warehouse pests of wheat flour in tradisional market town of Semarang. This research is descriptive, using survey method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this research was flour trader sold in stall and los located at 6 UPTD Traditional Market Town of Semarang who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed there are six species found that Sitophilusoryzae, Triboliumcastaneum, Lasiodermaserricorne, StegobiumPaniceum, Carpophilushemipterus and Silvanus sp with the species most commonly found are Triboliumcastaneum (91,67%). UPTD Jatingaleh have categories circumstances worst wheat flour products (77,8%). Sanitary place to do business, there are 4 UPTD with a percentage of 100% classified as bad in the UPTD Jatingaleh, Karangayu, Pedurungan and Karimata.
GAMBARAN SANITASI TEMPAT BERDAGANG WARUNG PENYET DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Barkah Haryo Wasisto; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati; Susiana Purwantisari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.381 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.16880

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District Tembalang is one of the sub-district in the city of Semarang with many colleges so that there are many penyet restaurant. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the contamination of Salmonella sp on a vegetables penyet in District Tembalang, Semarang City. This study is observational analytical survey method using cross sectional design. These samples included 40 penyet restaurant observed water and vegetables fresh vegetables supplied to consumers. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed the storage of vegetables vegetables using plastic bags (50%); the basket (27.5%) and sacks (22.5%). Sanitation trade places category is good (57.5%). There is a statistically significant relationship between sanitation trade places (p = 0.006) with Salmonella sp contamination in fresh vegetables. Traders are paying less attention sanitation and personal hygiene as well as a sanitation vegetables can contaminate vegetables in the vegetable vegetables Salmonella sp. Penyet restaurant traders should begin to attention about hygiene and sanitation where trade, personal hygiene when to trade, and improve the way the vegetable washing vegetables to reduce the risk of contamination of Salmonella sp.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR HOST, FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN, DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI Lirin Novitasari; Sri Yuliawati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.835 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22023

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Background: DHF is an endemic disease, which in a certain period able to cause an outstanding incident (KLB). The Public-Health Centre of Kayen is one of 25 health centers in Pati District with the highest coverage of DHF cases compared to other health centers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between host factors, environmental factors, and nutritional status to the incidence of DHF in the work area of Kayen Public-Health Center, Pati Regency.Method: Observational analytic study with case control research design. The total sample is 76 respondents with the total sampling method. Data analysis used chi square test with a 95% significance level, and a large risk calculation used the value of Odd Ratio (OR).Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most of the case and control respondents were ≤11 years old (68.4%), most of the respondents had last education in secondary and high school (73.6%), most of the respondents had jobs as housewives (47.4%), respondents also had poor knowledge (43.4%), 3M practice level was not good (32.9%), did not install wire (81.6%), the existence of a landfill in the respondent's house ( 100.0%), the presence of larvae in the respondent's houses (48.7%), and respondents with thin nutritional status (19.7%).Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge, presence of net wire, and nutritional status to DHF incidence, while 3M practice (p = 0.015; OR = 3.986) and the presence of larvae (p = 0.012; OR = 3.297) have a relation to the incidence of DHF.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS JENIS ES BATU BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DI WARUNG MAKAN KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Evi Nurmalasari; Sri Yuliawati; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestinigsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22863

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Ice cube is cooling material used as mixed drinks for consumption,, but ice used can be contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms such as coliform and escherichia coli that can cause disease. As for the types of ice cubes that are widely circulated in the community is crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes. The purpose of this research is to distinguish the quality of this type of crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes to the content of pathogenic Escherichia coli. This type of research is analytic research using a cross sectional approach and laboratory tests. The population of the research was the food stalls that sell ice cubes for mixed drinks in Tembalang village. The size sample research is 31 crystal ice cubes and 31 plastic packaging ice cubes with the method of purposive sampling. Data collection uses  observation sheets, questionnaires, and laboratory tests. Each sample is examined through the planting medium Lactose Broth, Mac Conkey and Triple Sugar Iron Agar. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariat  analysis using Chi square test. Results univariate showed as many as 20 (32.3%) samples contaminated with pathogenic Escherichia coli.The presence of Escherichia coli more found on Crystal ice cubes (63.2%) than ice cubes of plastic packaging. Bivariat analysis showed no meaningful difference in the quality of crystal ice cubes and  plastic packaging  ice cubes (p = 0,416). Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that there is no difference in the quality of crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes based on the existence of pathogenic Escherichia coli.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI TPM TERHADAP KEPADATAN KECOA DI PELABUHAN PEMENANG KKP KELAS II MATARAM Budi Kusumaningrum; Praba Ginandjar; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.805 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21387

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Port Health Office of Class II Mataram in Pemenang port must be freed from vectors including cockroaches. High density of cockroaches may become disease transmission risk factor at port region. This research aims to understand the cockroach density related sanitation food processing facilities at class II Port Health Mataram, Pemenang. It is an analytic observational research by cross sectional approach. Samples in this research were all caught cockroaches in 26 food processing facilities at Pemenang Port. Chi square test result between cockroach density and food processing facilities sanitation (p=0,0001;OR=32,5). There were significant relationship between cockroach density at Pemenang Port and buildings food processing facilities sanitation. It is recommended to those in charge in food processing facilities to always control sanitation and perform cockroach control efforts when cockroach present in those buildings/structures and food processing facilities.
EVALUASI PROGRAM LABORATORIUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 15 JAKARTA UTARA Vrio Andris; Elin Driana; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Penilaian Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka bekerjasama dengan Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jppp.v4i1.8477

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Abstrak. Laboratorium memiliki peranan penting dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam  karena dapat memberi kesempatan pada siswa melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas praktikum untuk memahami dan menerapkan konsep-konsep yang dipelajari. Aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilakukan di laboratorium dapat mendorong siswa berpikir secara kreatif dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah terkait sains.  Evalusi ini bertujuan untuk menilai program laboratorium IPA Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 15 di Jakarta Utara. Metode evaluasi menggunakan model CIPP. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan checklist, kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan penskoran. Skor yang diperoleh kemudian  diubah ke dalam bentuk persentase dan dikelompokkan ke dalam kategori sangat baik, baik, cukup, kurang dan sangat kurang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) aspek konteks yang terdiri dari komponen organisasi dan administrasi laboratorium, lokasi dan ruang laboratorium menunjukkan persentase rata-rata  79,41% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori baik;  2) aspek input yang menunjukkan rata-rata persentase 84,18% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, antara lain karena peralatan laboratorium yang cukup lengkap dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan perlengkapan fisika, kimia, dan biologi, 3) aspek proses menunjukkan persentase 64,29% termasuk dalam kategori baik. Penyediaan alat dan bahan pada saat praktikum harus diperbaiki dengan dibantu oleh laboran  yang pada saat ini  belum dimiliki oleh madrasah, 4) Aspek produk menunjukkan persentase 79,17% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Status resistensi vektor Aedes aegypti terhadap malation dan enzim esterase non spesifik di kecamatan Tembalang Irneta Bela Novita; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati; Nissa Kusariana; Mochammad Hadi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art3

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Background: Controlling of dengue vectors around dengue haemorrhagic fever cases is often conducted by using insecticides, including a malathion insecticide in the city of Semarang. A research on susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to insecticides, used for fogging and based on a high number of hemorrhagic fever cases in Tembalang district, Semarang city, needs to be observed.Objective: This study aimed to determine resistance status of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes based on bioassay and biochemical tests of esterase non-specific enzyme activity in the Tembalang District. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, it was conducted in June-September 2018 in a population of Aedes sp. from Tembalang District, Semarang City. Samples of F2 generations of female Ae. aegypti were obtained by ovitraps in the Tembalang District consisting of 12 urban villages, and their resistance status were tested by impregnated paper bioassay with malathion at a diagnostic dose of 0.8%. Esterase enzyme activity in the Ae. aegypti mosquito body of this population was tested biochemically to prove an increase in a non-specific esterase enzyme on the a-naphthyl acetate substrate.Results: The bioassay results showed that mortality rates of Ae. aegypti at the 12 villages in Tembalang district after 24 hourtest by impregnated paper indicated a range of 0-62%. Mechanism of resistance indicating an increase of non-specific enzyme esterase activity on a-naphthyl acetate at Rowosari, Kedungmundu, Sambiroto, and Meteseh could not be seen, It began to be seen in a low percentage (15%) at Sendang Mulyo, Tandang, Sendangguwo and Bubusan, and in a moderate percentage (45-75%) in Tembalang, Jangli and Mangunharjo. The mechanism of high esterase enzyme activity could be seen in the Ae. aegypti population at Kramas with AV=0,700-0,900 by a percentage of 20%, and AV=0,900 by a percentage of 80%.Conclusion: This study provided information about some Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from Tembalang District that showed resistance to the malathion insecticide with an elevation of non-specific esterase enzyme activity ona-naphthyl acetate substrate in several villages except Kelurahan Rowosari, Kedungmundu, Sambiroto, and Meteseh.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KARTU JAKARTA PINTAR (KJP) PLUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN MAKASAR JAKARTA TIMUR andri wijaya; Abdul Rahman A. Ghani; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Penilaian Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka bekerjasama dengan Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jppp.v5i1.11524

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In general, this thesis aims to obtain information about the KJP Plus program at the Makassar District Elementary School, East Jakarta. This evaluation uses the CIPP model approach (Context, Input, Process, and Product). Data collection techniques through documentation studies, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this evaluation method uses a quantitative-descriptive approach with stages consisting of: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the evaluation concluded that: (1). The context of the implementation of the KJP Plus program at the Makassar District Elementary School, East Jakarta is in accordance with the applicable provisions in the KJP Plus program. (2) The input from the implementation of the KJP Plus program is appropriate in supporting the success of the KJP plus program at the Makassar District Elementary School, East Jakarta. (3) The implementation of the KJP Plus program at the Makassar District Elementary School, East Jakarta has been going well, but there needs to be improvements in the aspect of reporting the use of KJP plus funds. (4) The achievement of the implementation of the KJP Plus program at the Makassar District Elementary School, East Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic was not yet optimal, especially in meeting the needs of students, especially in supporting educational needs
Keefektifan ekstrak daun kecubung (Datura metel L.) dalam menghambat penetasan dan siklus hidup Aedes aegypti L. Martini, Martini; Astriana, Novi; Yuliawati, Sri; Hestiningsih, Retno; Purwantisari, Susiana
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.1.50

Abstract

Datura metel L. is a type of shrub that has a wooden stem, hard, and thick. Datura leaves contain chemical compounds alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and phenols. Based on the chemical content, datura leaves potentially as an alternative insecticide that can replace the use of synthetic insecticides. The use of synthetic insecticides in controlling the Aedes aegypti L. population has had a negative impact, such as environmental pollution, public health problems, and vector resistance. The purpose of this study was to study the effect datura leaf extract as a biochemical insecticide on inhibiting egg hatching and life cycles of Ae. aegypti. The research was conducted at Entomology Laboratory, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro. This type of research was a true experiment with four replications and with concentration treatment i.e. 125, 250, 500, 750, 1000, and 1250 ppm. The subjects of this study were egg fertile of Ae. aegypti which were 25 eggs in each container and the total number of samples was 800 eggs. The used method for extraction was maceration. The result of probit analysis showed the activity of amethyst extract insecticide with LC50 = 199.34 ppm and LC90 = 749.08 ppm. The result of ANOVA showed a difference in the average number of non-hatching eggs due to exposure of datura leaf extract (P = 0,001). The percentage of Ae. aegypti egg hatching failure was lowest at concentration 125 ppm (41%) and the highest was at concentration 1250 ppm (98%). The survival of larvae, pupa, and mosquitoes was highest at concentration 125 ppm (49.18%, 55.17%, and 43.75% respectively). In conclusion, the datura leaf extracts potentially as a biochemical insecticide that inhibits eggs hatching and life cycles of Ae. aegypti.
Kepadatan dan Keragaman Kecoa pada Kantin Sekolah di Kecamatan Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat Irfany, Ghina Salsabila; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v%vi%i.19015

Abstract

Background: As a dangerous insect, cockroach can contaminate the human food anywehere, including in the school canteens. The objective of this research was to describe the cockroach population density and diversity at the school canteens.Method: A research was conducted in Gunung Talang district, Solok regency, in November 2022. A saturated samples survey research method with cross sectional research design was used. The research population were 21 schools canteens in Gunung Talang district. Data were collected through observation. The cockroaches were collected using sticky traps which were operated for two nights. Identification of cockroaches was done using a microscope based on the cockroaches identification key. The cockroaches were counted based on its species and locations. The data were analyzed descriptively.Results: The number of cockroaches collected from 21 school canteens were 98. As many as 47.62% of the canteens could be categorized as clean from cockroach or very low cockroach population and 33.33% of them had low cockroach population. As many as 9.53% of the canteens had moderate, 4.76% high, and 4.76% very high levels of cockroach population. Six canteens had more than one species of cockroach. The cockroaches species found were Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Blatella germanica and Pycnoscelus surinamensis.Conclusion: The cockroach density at the school canteens in Gunung Talang district was varied. Six school canteens did not meet the health standard based on cockroach population density (>2). Six school canteens had the cockroach diversity more than one species. 
Co-Authors A'syifa, Nurul Abdul Rahman A. Ghani Adelia Marista Safitri, Adelia Alfira Yuniar Damayanti Anda Putri Adisasmita andri wijaya Anisah Nur Aini Annisa Savitri Aqmarina, Natasha Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Asmau Saadah Astriana, Novi Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Ayun Sriatmi Barkah Haryo Wasisto Budi Kusumaningrum Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Deviana, Dika Didik Setiawan Diyana, Sutra DRIANA, Elin Dwi Sutiningsih Efendy, Ismuhyar Eka Indri Astuti Elin Driana Elsa Panji Sukma Emiliana, Emiliana Erliana Jingga Lucitaningsih Ermina Sari Ernawati Ernawati Evi Nurmalasari Fatikha Firdausi, Fatikha Fawziya, Vyanadia Rizka Fila Mulia Citra Permata A., Fila Mulia Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hasyanah, Uswatun Henry Setiawan Susanto, Henry Setiawan Henry Setiawan, Henry Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hestiningsing, Retno Hitipeuw, Derico Ika Dina Amin, Ika Dina Indarti Diah Palupi Irfany, Ghina Salsabila Iriyanti, Mutia Irneta Bela Novita Kartika, Juli Arminta Sari Keke Anisa Putri, Keke Kusuma, Syifa Ayu Laeli Kartika Cahyani Lasagi, Mailan Lenakoly, Trivano Yonathan Lintang Dian Saraswati Lirin Novitasari Luluk Safura Priyandina M. Arie Wuryanto Manik, Fatkul Yudhistira Martini - Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini, Ir Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Merry Putri Wijayanti Michelia Rambu Lawu Miranti Puspasari Mochammad Hadi Mualifah, Zuyyinatul Mubarokah, Esti Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar Nia Dhesti Arindita, Nia Nissa Kusariana Novianti, Ervina Nur Aini, Meira Permana, Tantri Nur Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prabandari, Ratri Prajna Paramita Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo Prawinugraha, Azira Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis Puspaningdyah Ekawati Raisha Selviastuti, Raisha Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Retno, Hestiningsih Reza Ayu Rizqi Meilani Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Robi’atul Adawiyah, Ayun Rully Rahadian Saafi, La Ode Selestin Nisfu Choiriyah Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sudjut Haryanto Sugiarto S Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Sutopo Patria Jati Thyar Deby Yuhara Trisnawati, Ratna Dwi Tuti Yuniatun, Tuti Vianus, Ade Margus Vrio Andris Wagiran Wagiran Winda Apriani Wiwid Royanialita Wiwin Rahma Dhiana Wulandari, Diana Wurjanto, M. Arie Wurjanto, Moh Arie Wurjanto, Moh. Arie Wuryanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Mohammad Arie Yuniwiyati, Hanik Yusnik Adi Putra