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Journal : Respiratory Science

Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms of Petrol Station Attendants in Central and North Jakarta and Its Contributing Factors Putri Suci Ramadhany; Faisal Yunus; Agus Dwi Susanto
Respiratory Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v1i1.7

Abstract

Background: To satisfy growing needs of petrol consumption in big city many new petrol stations has been built. Petrol station attendant is considered to have high risk exposure to dangerous pollutant from motor vehicle emission and petrol fumes, especially while filling up petrol tanks. Combination of those exhaust and petrol fumes is suspected to cause the reduction of lung function. Methods: This research is a cross sectional study in petrol station in Central Jakarta and North Jakarta region between August 2017 and February 2018. A total of 97 petrol station attendants were taken in this research using consecutive sampling technique. The subjects were interviewed with questionnaires, spirometry and chest radiograph. Measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), particulate matter 2,5 (PM 2,5) and steam gasoline (benzene) concentrations were performed at the study sites. Results: In this study, 56.7% normal spirometry results, 42.3% abnormalities in the form of restriction, 1% obstruction and none of which experienced mixed disorders of restriction and obstruction. Most subjects (84.6%) did not experience respiratory complaints, 10.3% had a dry cough and 5.1% complained of cough with phlegm. There was a statistically significant association between peak expiratory flow and duration of work (p=0.011), but no significant association with other parameters such as forced vital capacity (FVC), %FVC, forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), %FEV1 and the ratio of FEV1/FVC. Conclusion: Prevalence of lung function abnormalities of petrol station attendant is 43,3% and respiratory symptoms at 15,4% subject.
Osteoporosis Prevalence In Stable Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Dwi Handoko; Faisal Yunus; Budhi Antariksa; Rochsismandoko Rochsismandoko
Respiratory Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v1i2.19

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Comorbid diseases in COPD contributing to low health status, affecting the duration of treatment and even death. Osteoporosis is a quite often comorbid that found in COPD. In Indonesia, there are no data of prevalence on osteoporosis in patient with stable COPD. The aim this research to get the data of osteoporosis in patients with stable COPD at Persahabatan Hospital. Method: The studie’s design was cross-sectional. Patients with stable COPD who came to the Asthma/COPD policlinic at Persahabatan Hospital who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Subjects had an examined of bone mineral density using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and had an examined of vitamin D blood level. At the time of visit, conducted anamnesis of symptoms, exacerbations, history of smoking, used of corticosteroid (oral or inhaled), comorbid, assessment of nutritional status. Results: Subjects were dominated with male (90.6%) in the age group 65-75 years old (53.1%), and smoking history (84.4%). The most degree of COPD were GOLD II (46.9%) and group B (50%) that using corticosteroid (65.7%). Prevalence of osteoporosis was 37.5%. There were no statistically significant between COPD group, the degree of COPD, sex, smoking history, history of corticosteroid, age, levels of 25-OHD, pulmonary function with the occurrence of osteoporosis in patients with stable COPD. There were a statistically significant on low BMI as a risk factor for osteoporosis in stable COPD. Conclusion: The prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with stable COPD in the Persahabatan Hospital is 37.5%. There are a statistically significant relationship between BMI with osteoporosis in patients with stable COPD.
The Proportion of Lung Hyperinflation In Patients With Persistent Asthma In Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta Using Multiple Breath N2-Washout Marisa Afifudin; Faisal Yunus; Triya Damayanti
Respiratory Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v1i2.20

Abstract

Background: In asthma, small airway dysfunction and inflammation may induce significant lung hyperinflation. The aim of the study is to discover the proportion of lung hyperinflation in patient with persistent asthma in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. Method: A cross sectional study with descriptive analysis was done in Asthma clinic Persahabatan Hospital from September-November 2016. Forty-five subjects were recruited consecutively. Interview, physical examination, chest x-ray (CXR), spirometry and multiple breath N2-washout (MBW) were performed. Lung hyperinflation was defined as a residual volume /total lung capacity (RV/TLC%) above the upper limit of normal. Results: The proportion of lung hyperinflation in patients with persistent asthma was 17,8% (8 of 45 subjects). Median RV in milliliter was 1230 (570-2860). Median functional residual capacity (FRC) in milliliter was 1730 (970-3990). Median TLC in milliliter was 3310 (2490-6350). Mean RV/TLC ratio was 36,39% (SD±8,86). Mean FRC/TLC ratio was 52,86% (SD ±6,85). There was a significant correlation between forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1%) value with lung hyperinflation with the decline of FEV1 <60% increased the risk of lung hyperinflation by 8,46 (95%CI=1,155-61,98; p=0,036). There were no significant correlation between age, gender, smoking habit, body mass index (BMI), ACT score, the severity of persistent asthma, duration of asthma, duration of steroid inhalation use, exacerbation history in the last 12-months and emphysematous in CXR with lung hyperinflation (p>0,05). Conclusions: The proportion of lung hyperinflation in patient with persistent asthma in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta is 17,8%. Lung hyperinflation in persistent asthma is associated with the degree of airway obstruction.
Neutrophyl – Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels in Stable and Exacerbated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta Astari Pranindya Sari; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Wahju Aniwidyaningsih; Sita Laksmi Andarini; Faisal Yunus
Respiratory Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v2i2.38

Abstract

Background: Although COPD has been believed to be characterized by respiratory disease, there are currently limited study conducted to evaluate inflammation markers and exacerbation rate in COPD by noninvasive methods. We did a prospective cohort study to observe the alteration of Neutrophyl-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in COPD patients to find any possible correlation with COPD exacerbation status. Method: From July to December 2018, a prospective cohort study was performed with blood and spirometry test on 31 COPD patients during exacerbation (AE-COPD) and stable. The mean of NLR and CRP were compared and analyzed. Results: Both NLR and CRP decreased during stable condition (from 7.95±6.8 to 4.6±5.5 and 43.4±71 to 12.2±18.5) with P<0.01 respectively. We also found a significant inverse correlation between NLR and FEV1/FVC in AE-COPD and CRP showed an inverse correlation only with FEV1 in AE-COPD. Another interesting finding was a subject with very high CRP whose value remained above the nomal limit during stable, and died within 2 months after exacerbation. Conclusion: NLR and CRP levels in COPD patients increased during exacerbation, which may reflect lung function and exacerbation status.
The Impact of Klotho Gene Polymorphisms on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Systematic Review Lindra, Derallah A; Purwaningsih, Endang; Utomo, Ahmad Rusdan H; Yunus, Faisal; Harahap, Makrup E
Respiratory Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v5i2.165

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is linked to persistent inflammation, repetitive strain, and the accelerated aging of the lungs. The Klotho gene is an anti-aging protein that protects cells from inflammation and alveolar damage in COPD patients. At least 10 mutations in the Klotho gene and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been identified in humans. However, the influence of these polymorphisms is not fully understood in COPD patients. This article aims to determine the influence of Klotho gene polymorphisms on COPD patients. Method: This study employs a systematic review by analyzing secondary data from scientific research articles. Data search using the Google Scholar database. Done using the terms: Polymorphism, COPD, and Alpha Klotho gene. Results: Four studies were selected for systematic review. Three studies indicate that Klotho gene polymorphisms can cause alveolar destruction, accelerating emphysema occurrence. There is a relationship between Klotho gene polymorphisms and BMI but not with disease severity parameters. Conclusion: This review indicates that Klotho gene polymorphisms may accelerate emphysema development in COPD patients. There is a relationship between klotho gene polymorphisms and BMI but not with disease severity parameters.
Co-Authors . Suradi Adang Bachtiar Adityo Wibowo, Adityo Adrianison Adrianison Adrianison, Adrianison Agus D. Susanto Agus Dwi Susanto Agustin, Heidy Allen Widysanto Amien, Bagus Radityo Amira P Tarigan, Amira P Angela BM Tulaar Anita Ratnawati Antalia K.M. Katili Antono, Wahyu Anwar Jusuf Aria Kekalih Arifin Nawas Arifin, Arief Riadi Aryana, Wayan Ferly Astari Pranindya Sari Azizman Saad B Setyanto, Darmawan Barmawi Hisyam Basalamah, Muhammad Abbas Brahmantyo, Adhimas Budhi Antariksa Bulkis Natsir Cut Yulia Indah Sari Damayanti, Triya Dewantoro, Luhur Dwi Handoko Eddy Surjanto Ekawati, Diyan Elhidsi, Mia Elisna Sjahruddin Endang Purwaningsih Esha, Indi Fachrucha, Fanny Faisal, Hana Khairina Putri Fariz, Nurwidya Febrihartati, Isura Flora Ekasari Gozali, Achmad Gurning, Andi Sarikawan Hadiarto Mangunnegoro Hana Khairina Putri Faisal Harahap, Makrup E Helena Turnip Idrus Alwi Indi Esha INDRA YOVI Indriani, Sri Indah Isbaniah, Fathiyah Isep Supriyana Joko Riyadi Jordy Oktobiannobel Kirana, Widya Tria Kitagawa, Hiroki Kolewora, Yusuf Musafir Laras, Sekar Lientje S. Maurits, Lientje S. Lindra, Derallah A Listiandoko, Raden Dicky Wirawan Marisa Afifudin Mariska Pangaribuan Meirissa, Tria Menaldi Rasmin Moelamsyah, Yandi Noer Mohammad Farid Neni Sawitri Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Patrama, Satria Pinaka Baladika, Dimas Trend Putra, Muhammad Ryan Adi Putri Suci Ramadhany Putri, Maharani Ratnawati Antaria Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ridha Restilla Ririn Astuty Ningsih Risa Febriana Rochsismandoko Rochsismandoko Rochsismandoko Rochsismandoko Roxanne, Olivia Geraldine Sabarina Prasetyo Samoedro, Erlang Saroyo, Yudianto Budi Setiawan, Gigih Sinaga, Fransisca TY Sita Laksmi Andarini Soehardiman, Dicky Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza Soerjanto Soerjanto Sri Melati Munir Suradi Suradi Surya Hajar Fitria Dana Suwarno, Sukarti San Syafruddin A.R. Lelosutan Syah Putra Yahya, Wiendo Syazili Mustofa Tamsil Syafiuddin, Tamsil Triya Damayanti Utomo, Ahmad Rusdan H Wahju Aniwidyaningsih Wicaksono, Muhammad Bimo Adi Widjajalaksmi Widjajalaksmi Widjanantie, Siti Chandra Wiwien H. Wiyono Wiwien Heru Wiyono Yulino Amrie Zaini, Jamal Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi Zulhadji, Harry Agustio Zulkarnain Barasila