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Journal : Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan)

Business on Nickel Downstreaming with China and European Union Lawsuits Marwanto; I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha; Meliana Putri; I Wayan Parsa; I Gede Yusa
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i2.1381

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the law and investment business between China-Indonesian companies and the European Union lawsuit. China companies that build nickel refining and processing plants or smelters in Indonesia with large investment values, the Indonesian government obtains significant profits from exports through domestic processed nickel exports. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method. The results of the study indicate that the benefits between Indonesia and China include China investment in Indonesia, job creation in Indonesia, and increased export results, which have an impact on concerns in the European Union, especially since Indonesia recently banned the export of nickel ore. On the contrary, Indonesia has encouraged domestic nickel ore processing to add value to nickel products. Indonesia as one of the largest nickel producers in the world has regulations regarding nickel exports. This is stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 11 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 25 of 2018 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities. In the regulation, Indonesia imposed a ban on nickel ore exports. Regarding this ban, the European Union reacted by filing a lawsuit with the World Trade Organization (WTO). Based on the State sovereignty & Theory of Welfare State, the state must actively strive for welfare, and act fairly that can be felt by all people evenly and in balance. Therefore, the implementation of a ban or restriction on nickel ore exports is a way for the Indonesian government to improve people’s welfare. The narrative of national sovereignty and welfare state can be used as an argument in front of the WTO international forum but accompanied by a strong legal basis argument by using Article XIX of GATT 1994 regarding the exception in economic circumstances, a safeguard measure against domestic industry when there is a surge in imports that causes or threatens to cause serious losses.
Co-Authors Abitha Satria, I Gede Achmad Yudha Yogaswara Agus Arika Eno Ahmad Rosidi Ahmad Rosidi Angga Aidry Ghifari Ardani, Ni Ketut Ayu Dianita Widyaswari Ayu Putri Miranda Puri Banuoka, I Gede Adhi Maha Krisna Bhujangga Alam Kusuma Ratmaja Cecilia Andriana Suwarno da Cruz, Rosino Danial Kelly Deris Stiawan Dewa Gde Rudy Dewa Putu Aditya Dharma Dewa Putu Wahyu Jati Pradnyana Dewi Bunga Dinda Angela Syafitri Gede Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede Bagus Adhi Prasadana Gede Esa Kusuma Hardi Priharta Gede Prapta Wiguna Hattori, Mariko Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Gde Atmadja I Dewa Gede Atmadja I Gede Abdhi Satrya Mahardika I Gede Adi Pratama Putra I Gede Ngurah Hendra Sanjaya I Gede Tresna Pratama Wijaya I Gede Yudi Arsawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Astri Nadia Swari I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Gusti Ayu Intan Purnamaningrat I Kadek Kharisna Gamentra I Komang Mahardika Wijaya I Made Aditya Sastra Nugraha I Made Arya Utama I Made Dedy Prianto I Made Satria Brahmanta I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha I Wayan Bagus Perana Sanjaya I Wayan Parsa I Wayan Suarbha Ida Ayu Ide Dinda Paramita Ida Bagus Putu Jordy Pradana Datu Iga Bagus Prasadha Sidhi Nugraha Ivory, Jared Kadek Nonik Silpia Dwi Candra Ketut Arianta Komang Pradnyana Sudibya Komang Wahyu Setiabudi Kumala, Ida Ayu Ratna Laritmas, Selfianus Lutfi Aldi Bing Slamet Made Helena Putri Laksmi Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Meliana Putri Ni Kadek Rada Satvita Ni Ketut Ratih Purnama Sari Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan Ni Komang Sri Intan Amilia Ni Komang Sri Intan Amilia Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Ni Luh Putu Sri Purnama Dewi Ni Made Nita Widhiadnyani Ni Putu Niti Suari Giri Ni Putu Wilda Karismawati Ni Wayan Anggita Darmayoni Nugroho, Aziz Widhi Nurfadillah Ridwan NYOMAN MAS ARYANI Oktaviany Santoso Otni Magho, Alpian Prabandari, Anak Agung Sagung Nadya Pradnyawati, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Intan Pramana, I Wayan Bagus Pramitha Dewi, Putu Dyah Putra, Rengga Kusuma Putu Ayu Mitha Ananda Putri Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Robed, Gede Odhy Suryawiguna Sagita, I Kadek Yoga Ary Selvi Marcellia Shuhei Kamada Wiratama, I Dewa Gede Ade Yola Wulandari