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Siti Zaenab
My Vets Animal Clinic Bukit Kemang, Jakarta Selatan
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Journal : Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal

 1 
Case Study: Pyothorax in Domestic Short Hair Cat Hasanah, Nurmaulida; Mentari, Upakarti Dwi; Zaenab, Siti; Ichsanniyati, Zulfa
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.1

Abstract

One of the diseases caused by pathogenic microbial infections is pyothorax. Pyothorax, also known as thoracic empyema, accumulates purulent exudates in the pleural space. This study aims to understand the diagnosis and therapy of pyothorax in Domestic Short Hair (DSH) cats. A male DSH cat came with a harsh breath condition or acute dyspnea. The cat was breathing more rapidly, having to make more effort to breathe. The anamnesis showed that the patient had a cough history and repeated with a dyspnea condition. Some diagnoses were radiographic examination (x-ray) and laboratory tests such as complete blood cell, blood chemistry, cytology, and bacterial culture. Result of radiography examination and laboratory examination showed that increasing of white blood cells or leukocytosis in complete blood cell test, fluid loss (dehydration) in the blood chemistry test, radiography (x-ray) imaging saw the abnormalities in the lungs that was a white color (radio-opaque) and looked homogeneous. Thoracocentesis founded pleural effusions in the form of pus/pyo, cytology examination found polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) neutrophils and mononuclear cells (MN), and the result of pus bacterial culture was Acinobacter baumannii. The examination results in patients showed positive pyothorax with causal of Acinobacter baumanii. Antibiotic therapy sensitive to Acinobacter baumanii had been proven effective until the patient recovered. The antibiotics for therapy started with 10 mg/kg BW of Enrofloxacin, 20 mg/kg BW of Meropenem, and 20 mg/kg BW of Tigecycline. Tigecycline has proven to be effective until the cat recovers.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Fauzi Aeni, Yulia Hayatul Afidatunnisa, Kholis Aisyah Rahmawati Aldya, Riantina Fitra Alifiyah, Rizka Aminullah, Yusron Amrozi Khamidi Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ariyani, Dewi Asmirinda Resa Bisyria, Fatih Budhy Jasa Widyananta Budianto, Moch. Agus Krisno Deni Noviana Dewi Lestari Diani Fatmawati Dwi Sulistiarini, Dwi Fahira, Lulu Faizin, M. Faizin, Syuura Annisa Farida, Idza Fendy Hardian Permana Fitriadita, Fitriadita Gunanti . Hadi, Hilman Abdul Halimah, Lina Siti Hani, Siti Umi Hasanah, Nurmaulida I Wayan Widi Parnayoga Ichsanniyati, Zulfa Ida Bagus Alit Arta Wiguna Ismi Fatimatus Zahro Utariyanti, Ismi Fatimatus Zahro Jaojah, Siti Kaniati Amalia Kurniawati, Feby Lise Chamisijatin Lubis, Citra Aulianisa Made Sutha Yadnya Marliah Masitoh Maulidiyah, Isna Tazkiyatul Mentari, Upakarti Dwi Moh Salimi Mu'alimuddin, Ahmad Zubair Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Ilham S Muhammad Nugraha Ni Luh Sinar Ayu Ratna Dewi Ni Putu Listiawati Nur Aini Nur Asia, Nur Nurul Inayah Nurul Mahmudati Nurwidodo, Nurwidodo Nusaibah, Ai Nova Nusalim Olipia Patni R, Gusti Ayu Santi Pratama, Diaz Candra Pujianto, Agung Putri, Muharnis Putri, Safina Azizah Sukma R Nurhayati Nuri R, Rifaldi Rahmahabibty, Corina Destya Rahmilah, Nurdia Rasul, Mat Rizki, Deden M Rosita, Dewi Sanjaya, Andika Wahyu Bagus Sari, Tasya Novian Indah Saridewi, Desak Putu Sholihuddin, Muhammad Sirojul, Aceng M Slamet Asari Sri Wahyuni Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sueca, I Nyoman Sukarsono Sukarsono Sukarsono, S. Sungkawa, Asep Sutriyono Syafikriatillah, Annisa Rofiqoh Syafriani, Desy Syaiful Huda Ulum, M. Fakhrul Ulum, Muhammad Saepul Umar Uswatussolihah, Uus Wahyudi, Muhammad Dheo Refaldo Widyatmaja, Wayan yadnya, suci raditya Yuni Pantiwati Zaki Fathullah, Muhammad