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Peluang dan Tantangan Bank Syari’ah di Indonesia dalam Era Globalisasi Zaenal Arifin; Maman Suparman; Andi Achmad Zulkarnaen
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v2i2.74

Abstract

Since enforcement of Law No. 7, 1992, the Syariah Bank started in knowing by Indonesian society and more developed by Law no. 10, 1998. so that there are two kinds of banking principles in this country, that is the conventional banking principle and the Syariah banking principle. The difference of both, in transaction of credit, the Syariah Bank doest not pick up interest from debitor or customer. We may say, from where or what is return for the Syariah Bank? The return is produced by cooperation between creditor (The Syariah Bank) with debtor or customer comprising of mudharabah, that is financing based on principle of income sharing; financing based on capital participation (musharakah); the principle of sale and purchase in goods which gets fortune (murabahah); financing of goods capital based on pure hire without option (ijarah) or in option to transfer ownership of hired goods/property from party of banker to the other party (ijarah wa igtina). Thus, there are dualistic banking principles in Indonesia Nonetheless, contradiction is none. Its sphere is freedom of choice for customers in accordance with their like without prohibition by governing legislation.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Pelaku Aborsi berdasarkan Pasal 75 Ayat (2) Jo Pasal 194 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan: Analisis Putusan Nomor:482/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Ckr Mochamad Haris Candra Purnama; Zaenal Arifin
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v3i1.85

Abstract

Abortion has always been a hot topic, especially regarding criminal abortion provocatus which is increasingly found in modern society and industries that are experiencing globalization. What is the criminal responsibility of abortion perpetrators based on Article 75 paragraph (2) Jo Article 194 of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. To find out the legal responsibility What is the criminal responsibility of abortion perpetrators based on Article 75 paragraph (2) Jo Article 194 of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. There are also medical records that are useful in determining something related to a doctor's actions. Medical records have a very important function and role in the health sector, including in law enforcement efforts, especially proving malpractice cases in the medical field. The police should be more careful in handling abortion cases and perhaps this can be done by approaching teenagers by providing counseling on the dangers of abortion, the negative impacts of promiscuity, and the police should be able to work together with doctors or midwives who know about abortion and if there are teenagers who come to doctors or midwives to have abortions, they should be reported to the police.
BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE ON THE RISK OF INJURY IN THE FEET OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 Hapipah; Heriawan; Istianah; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Zaenal Arifin
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v7i3.6437

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires medical care and self-management to prevent complications of diabetic ulcers. The Buerger Allen Exercise is a specific exercise that aims to increase circulation to the legs by using changes in gravity and using muscle contraction through active movements of the legs to increase circulation of peripheral blood vessels. The Inlow's 60-second Diabetic Foot Screen Tool is an indicator for assessing the risk of foot injuries. This study aims to determine the effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on the risk of foot injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 at Masbagik Health Center. The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 18 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The mean value of the risk of foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus respondents before the intervention was 9.00 with a standard deviation of 1.328 and after the intervention the mean value was 8.54 with a standard deviation of 1.286. The results of the Wilcoxon test show a p value: 0.000 which means that there is an effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on the risk of foot injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and is hoped that the Buerger Allen Exercise intervention can be applied as an effort to prevent complications of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with DM type 2. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Buerger Allen Exercise; Foot Wound Risk
Wewenang Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Memperkuat Otonomi Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hadi Wuryandanu; Zaenal Arifin
Jurnal Hukum dan Demokrasi (JHD) Vol 24 No 4 (2024): Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/hd.v24i4.76

Abstract

In the Indonesian government system, the DPD is a representation of the people, a state institution that is constitutionally given the authority and task of representing regional interests at the national level. The DPD not only proposes policies related to regional autonomy, but also ensures continued development and political stability in Indonesia. However, in practice, the DPD's role is limited by structural constraints and dependence on its partners, especially the DPR and the central government. The DPD relies heavily on the DPR to make decisions, which reduces its effectiveness. This limitation shows that the position of the DPD is not equal to that of the DPR. As a constitutional institution, it is important for the DPD to be given a more substantial role in policy making to ensure better representation for the regions. The main issue discussed is how the authority of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD-RI) is in strengthening regional autonomy and how DPD-RI as regional representatives can have equal rights and authority to the DPR-RI in fighting for regional interests. This research method uses a type of normative legal research that uses secondary data through literature searches. The conclusion drawn is that DPD-RI has limitations in supporting regional autonomy. Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a result of the amendment actually weakens its position. The increase in authority is expected to strengthen its role as a balancer in the Indonesian political system.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PERILAKU SEDENTARI (SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR) DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA SINDROM METABOLIK PADA SANTRIWATI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Purqoti, Dewi Nur; Zaenal arifin; istiana, Dian; Ilham; Baiq Rulli Fatmawati
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v4i1.77

Abstract

Kegiatan di masyarakat telah berubah disebabkan adanya Pandemi COVID-19 salah satu diantaranya adalah berkurangnya aktivitas baik pada tatanan pendidikan, dan dunia kerja serta pada kehidupan sehari-hari dimasyarakat akibat adanya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Beberapa kondisi yang menyebabkan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik selama masa pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya adalah bekerja dari rumah (work from home), pembelajaran secara daring (online), pembatasan wakti operasional bidang usaha dan penutupan lokasi wisata, sehingga hal tersebut memicu masyarakat lebih banyak berada di rumah dan tentunya lebih banyak waktu untuk menggunakan gadget baik untuk keperluan pekerjaan, proses pembelajaran maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santriwati melalui kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang faktor resiko sindrom metabolik dan perbaikan gaya hidup dengan menghindari kebiasaan sedentary lifestyle sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya sindrom metabolic. Metode: Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku sedentari dan risiko terjadinya sindroma metabolic dengan cara Ceramah dan Tanya Jawab dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Simpulan: dari hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden dengan kategori Kelebihan berat Badan Tingkat Berat Sejumalah 2 orang (10%), dan responden dengan Kekurangan Berat Badan Tingkat Ringan yaitu 6 orang (30%), Kekurangan Berat Badan Tingkat berat sebanyak 4 orang (20%) sementara itu responden yang memiliki berat badan normal sebanyak 8 orang (40%).
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Melindungi Warga Negara dari Pornografi, Pinjaman Online, dan Judi Online: Studi Komparatif China dan Singapura dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Farsya Azzahra; Tiara Selvia Putri; Mohammad Aulia; Zaenal Arifin; Dede Monika
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/x4nhpb24

Abstract

Adanya kekosongan secara konseptual terkait tanggung jawab negara dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap globalisasi digitasi, mengakibatkan kegagalan negara mengatur dan mengawasi maraknya pornografi, pinjaman online, dan judi online dapat dipandang sebagai bentuk kelalaian terhadap kewajiban internasional maupun konstitusionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewajiban negara melindungi warga negara dari ancaman globalisasi digital, mengidentifikasi kelemahan regulasi serta praktik penegakan hukum yang masih berlangsung, serta menawarkan model kerangka regulasi berbasis hak asasi manusia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis kebijakan komparatif dan studi kasus praktik penegakan, serta didukung data kualitatif dari para pemangku kepentingan. Tanggung jawab negara di ruang digital bukan hanya tentang pengendalian dan pemblokiran, tetapi juga tentang menciptakan ekosistem hukum yang adil, aman, dan berorientasi pada martabat manusia. Integrasi prinsip keamanan digital ala China dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia ala Singapura akan memungkinkan Indonesia membangun kebijakan yang tidak hanya menekan kejahatan siber, tetapi juga memperkuat kepercayaan publik terhadap negara.
Strategi Problem Based Learning (PBL) Sebagai Upaya Transformasi Pembelajaran Qur’an Hadist yang Kritis dan Reflektif Bagi Mahasiswa PAI Semester 3 Akbar Dafi Isworo Putra; Siti Wahyuni; Zaenal Arifin
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.47

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) strategy as an effort to transform Qur’an Hadith learning into a more critical and reflective process for Islamic Education (PAI) students. The background of this study is rooted in the need for Qur’an Hadith learning that is not only oriented toward textual understanding but also develops analytical skills, problem-solving abilities, and contextual Islamic reflection. The method used is library research and conceptual analysis of various literatures related to PBL, critical pedagogy, and Qur’an Hadith learning. The findings indicate that PBL encourages students to engage actively through the identification of contemporary religious issues, examination of relevant Qur’anic verses or hadiths, and the formulation of solutions grounded in Qur’anic values. In addition, this strategy strengthens students’ critical thinking skills, collaboration, and reflective abilities in understanding Islamic texts more profoundly. In conclusion, PBL is an effective approach for transforming Qur’an Hadith learning into a more dialogic, contextual, and problem-solving-oriented process within the Islamic educational perspective.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Dalam Pembatalan Akta Risalah Lelang: Analysis of the Judge's Ruling in the Cancellation of the Auction Minute Deed Muhammad Zul Efendi Manurung; Zaenal Arifin; Soegianto, Soegianto
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12882

Abstract

This study examines the judicial reasoning underlying the cancellation of Auction Minute Deed Number 1352 year 2010 and analyzes the resulting legal consequences along with the legal protection afforded to auction winners affected by the annulment. The urgency of this research arises from the legal uncertainty that occurs when an auction declared valid under administrative procedure is subsequently cancelled by a court decision, thereby altering the rights and obligations of debtors, creditors, and good faith buyers. Using a normative juridical method through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study draws upon first instance, appellate, and cassation court decisions as primary legal materials. The findings show that the judges cancelled the auction minute deed on the basis of an unlawful act, particularly the creditor’s failure to comply with legal procedures in determining the limit price and the violation of propriety and fairness principles. The legal consequences include the restitution of land rights to the debtor, the nullification of the auction winner’s ownership rights, and the creditor’s obligation to return the auction proceeds. Legal protection for the auction winner is available through the right to seek compensation from the creditor provided that the buyer can demonstrate good faith. This study highlights the need to harmonize justice, utility, and legal certainty in the implementation and judicial review of secured property auctions.   Penelitian ini mengkaji pertimbangan yudisial yang mendasari pembatalan Risalah Lelang Nomor 1352 tahun 2010 serta menganalisis konsekuensi hukum yang ditimbulkan dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemenang lelang yang terdampak oleh pembatalan tersebut. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari ketidakpastian hukum yang terjadi ketika suatu lelang yang secara administratif dinyatakan sah kemudian dibatalkan melalui putusan pengadilan sehingga mengubah posisi hak dan kewajiban debitor, kreditor, dan pembeli beritikad baik. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, penelitian ini memanfaatkan putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama, banding, dan kasasi sebagai bahan hukum primer. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim membatalkan risalah lelang berdasarkan adanya perbuatan melawan hukum terutama karena kreditor tidak mematuhi prosedur hukum dalam penetapan harga limit serta melanggar prinsip kepatutan dan keadilan. Konsekuensi hukum dari pembatalan tersebut meliputi pemulihan hak atas tanah kepada debitor, hapusnya hak kepemilikan pemenang lelang, dan kewajiban kreditor untuk mengembalikan hasil lelang. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemenang lelang tersedia melalui hak untuk menuntut ganti rugi kepada kreditor sepanjang pembeli dapat membuktikan iktikad baik. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya harmonisasi antara keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan dan pengujian yudisial terhadap lelang atas benda jaminan.
Implementasi Bantuan Sosial Berbasis DTKS untuk Akurasi Penerima di Kota Semarang: Implementing DTKS-Based Social Assistance for Accurate Beneficiary Targeting in Semarang City Christina Diah Wijayanti; Soegianto, Soegianto; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12886

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of social assistance distribution in Semarang City based on the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) through the SIKS-NG application and formulates solutions to address mistargeted beneficiaries. Using an empirical juridical approach supported by statutory analysis and a descriptive–analytical research design, primary data were obtained from interviews with village officials, distribution officers, and beneficiaries, while secondary data were collected through literature studies. The findings show that the distribution process continues to encounter problems of data inaccuracy, including the inclusion of deceased individuals, residents who have relocated without updating their civil records, and financially capable individuals who still receive social assistance. These issues are compounded by infrequent data updates, weak interagency coordination, and low public literacy regarding mandatory reporting of demographic and economic changes. The study’s novelty lies in proposing an integrated early verification–validation model and a systematic DTKS updating mechanism designed to enhance accountability, data accuracy, and targeting effectiveness in local social assistance programs.   Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan penyaluran bantuan sosial di Kota Semarang berdasarkan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) melalui aplikasi SIKS-NG serta merumuskan solusi untuk mengatasi ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang didukung analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dengan desain penelitian deskriptif–analitis. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan perangkat kelurahan, petugas penyalur, dan penerima bantuan, sedangkan data sekunder dihimpun melalui studi literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyaluran masih menghadapi masalah ketidakakuratan data, termasuk tercatatnya individu yang telah meninggal dunia, warga yang pindah tanpa memperbarui data kependudukan, serta masyarakat yang secara ekonomi mampu namun tetap menerima bantuan sosial. Permasalahan tersebut diperburuk oleh minimnya pembaruan data, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, dan rendahnya literasi publik terkait kewajiban pelaporan perubahan kondisi demografis maupun ekonomi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada usulan model verifikasi–validasi dini yang terintegrasi serta mekanisme pembaruan DTKS yang lebih sistematis untuk memperkuat akuntabilitas, akurasi data, dan efektivitas penargetan dalam program bantuan sosial daerah.
Anemia Pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Zaenal Arifin; Ilham; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/b3kdns43

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is characterized by the body's inability to maintain homeostasis, accompanied by uremia and insufficiency of renal function. Chronic kidney disease or chronic kidney failure can cause several complications, one of them is anemia. Purpuse: The aim of this study was to identify anemia that occurs in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Methods: This research will be carried out in a hospital hemodialysis room. West Nusa Tenggara Province Regional General. The population in this study were patients with chronic renal failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. The samples in this study were CKD patients who were undergoing hemodialysis in September 2023 using a consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data collection was based on secondary data listed in the patient's medical records. Result: The results of the study showed that the average hemoglobin level of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis was 9.15. Meanwhile, based on the anemia category, it is known that the majority of patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis were in the mild anemia category, namely 18 people (40.9%). Suggestions: for future researchers are that they can carry out further research related to anemia in patients with kidney failure.
Co-Authors A. Nurul Azizah Ar Ade Irawan Agan Sutanto Ahmad Fatikhul Udin Ahmad Samudra Aisyah Nurhalizah Akbar Dafi Isworo Putra Albertus Heru Nuswanto Amalia Amalia Amar, Saiful Ambar Murnawati Amelia Fadilah Anas Hidayat Andi Achmad Zulkarnaen Ani Triwati Aries Jehan Tamamy Arif Rahindra Arry Dwi Syahputra Ary Tara Rosita Asmana, Arezqi Tunggal Asokawati, Dewinta Atsqbit, Aqid Attar Aulia, Chanda Bahmid Baik Heni Rispawati Baiq Rulli Fatmawati Baiq Rully Fatmawati Choirihi, Muchammad Christina Diah Wijayanti Dede Monika Dewi Nursukma Purqoti Di Angelo Fellest Hyaning Sabda Dian Istiana Dian Istiana Dian Kasoni Dian Septiandani Dicky Cahyadi Drajat Wahyu Sasongko Endah Pujiastuti Endang Setyowati Farsya Azzahra Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli Fatmawati, Baiq Rulli Guntur Marsudi H. Yusep Mulyana Hadi Wuryandanu Hapipah Haq, Muhammad Fakhrul Harir, Moh Helmy Rahadian Heriawan Herlina, Siskha Maya IG Ngurah Rai Artika ILHAM Ilham Ilham Illman Imam Maksum Imanuel Kurniawan Arif Soetedjo ISTIANAH Jalaluddin Jamali, Raihan Hafidz Kadi Sukarna Kasnaeny Karim Kukuh Sudarmanto Laksana, Nabila Setya Liesnaningsih Liesnaningsih Lolita Endang Susilowati M. Mizanul Haq Mahendra Hakim Mahrup Maman Suparman Mansur Ma’Shum Mansyur Ramly Mansyur, Masykur H. Mas Rara Tri Retno Herryani Megawati Mennix Hamonangan Miftah Arifin Mochamad Haris Candra Purnama Moh Thamsir Moh. Romli Mohammad Aulia Muaffa, Aulia Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Rizalul Wahid Muhammad Zul Efendi Manurung Multazam Hajras N. Fathurrohman Nanggara Ricky Ardian Nasirin Niken Astuti, Niken Nuno Guil Hermino Pacheco Magno Nurdiah Nurdiana Handayani Nurlathifah, Nailah Nurul Rizka Purqoti, Dewi Nur Rati Riana Risyda Aini Khoerunnisa Rohmat Taufiq Rusiana, Harlina Putri Saharul Alim Siadi Siadi Siti Wahyuni Soegianto Soegianto Soegianto, Soegianto Sukirman Sukirman Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutowo, Shahaby Syifa Tiara Selvia Putri Tisna Amijaya Umminingsih Undiadi Utomo, Atok Dadyo Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno Yeyen Yor Hananta Zainul Muttaqin Zuliardi, Zuliardi