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Analisis Hukum terhadap Pelaku Aborsi berdasarkan Pasal 75 Ayat (2) Jo Pasal 194 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan: Analisis Putusan Nomor:482/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Ckr Mochamad Haris Candra Purnama; Zaenal Arifin
Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Advokasi Hukum & Demokrasi (AHD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/ahd.v3i1.85

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Abortion has always been a hot topic, especially regarding criminal abortion provocatus which is increasingly found in modern society and industries that are experiencing globalization. What is the criminal responsibility of abortion perpetrators based on Article 75 paragraph (2) Jo Article 194 of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. To find out the legal responsibility What is the criminal responsibility of abortion perpetrators based on Article 75 paragraph (2) Jo Article 194 of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. There are also medical records that are useful in determining something related to a doctor's actions. Medical records have a very important function and role in the health sector, including in law enforcement efforts, especially proving malpractice cases in the medical field. The police should be more careful in handling abortion cases and perhaps this can be done by approaching teenagers by providing counseling on the dangers of abortion, the negative impacts of promiscuity, and the police should be able to work together with doctors or midwives who know about abortion and if there are teenagers who come to doctors or midwives to have abortions, they should be reported to the police.
BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE ON THE RISK OF INJURY IN THE FEET OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 Hapipah; Heriawan; Istianah; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Zaenal Arifin
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v7i3.6437

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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires medical care and self-management to prevent complications of diabetic ulcers. The Buerger Allen Exercise is a specific exercise that aims to increase circulation to the legs by using changes in gravity and using muscle contraction through active movements of the legs to increase circulation of peripheral blood vessels. The Inlow's 60-second Diabetic Foot Screen Tool is an indicator for assessing the risk of foot injuries. This study aims to determine the effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on the risk of foot injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 at Masbagik Health Center. The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 18 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The mean value of the risk of foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus respondents before the intervention was 9.00 with a standard deviation of 1.328 and after the intervention the mean value was 8.54 with a standard deviation of 1.286. The results of the Wilcoxon test show a p value: 0.000 which means that there is an effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on the risk of foot injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and is hoped that the Buerger Allen Exercise intervention can be applied as an effort to prevent complications of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with DM type 2. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Buerger Allen Exercise; Foot Wound Risk
Wewenang Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Memperkuat Otonomi Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hadi Wuryandanu; Zaenal Arifin
Jurnal Hukum dan Demokrasi (JHD) Vol 24 No 4 (2024): Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/hd.v24i4.76

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In the Indonesian government system, the DPD is a representation of the people, a state institution that is constitutionally given the authority and task of representing regional interests at the national level. The DPD not only proposes policies related to regional autonomy, but also ensures continued development and political stability in Indonesia. However, in practice, the DPD's role is limited by structural constraints and dependence on its partners, especially the DPR and the central government. The DPD relies heavily on the DPR to make decisions, which reduces its effectiveness. This limitation shows that the position of the DPD is not equal to that of the DPR. As a constitutional institution, it is important for the DPD to be given a more substantial role in policy making to ensure better representation for the regions. The main issue discussed is how the authority of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD-RI) is in strengthening regional autonomy and how DPD-RI as regional representatives can have equal rights and authority to the DPR-RI in fighting for regional interests. This research method uses a type of normative legal research that uses secondary data through literature searches. The conclusion drawn is that DPD-RI has limitations in supporting regional autonomy. Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a result of the amendment actually weakens its position. The increase in authority is expected to strengthen its role as a balancer in the Indonesian political system.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PERILAKU SEDENTARI (SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR) DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA SINDROM METABOLIK PADA SANTRIWATI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Purqoti, Dewi Nur; Zaenal arifin; istiana, Dian; Ilham; Baiq Rulli Fatmawati
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v4i1.77

Abstract

Kegiatan di masyarakat telah berubah disebabkan adanya Pandemi COVID-19 salah satu diantaranya adalah berkurangnya aktivitas baik pada tatanan pendidikan, dan dunia kerja serta pada kehidupan sehari-hari dimasyarakat akibat adanya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Beberapa kondisi yang menyebabkan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik selama masa pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya adalah bekerja dari rumah (work from home), pembelajaran secara daring (online), pembatasan wakti operasional bidang usaha dan penutupan lokasi wisata, sehingga hal tersebut memicu masyarakat lebih banyak berada di rumah dan tentunya lebih banyak waktu untuk menggunakan gadget baik untuk keperluan pekerjaan, proses pembelajaran maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santriwati melalui kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang faktor resiko sindrom metabolik dan perbaikan gaya hidup dengan menghindari kebiasaan sedentary lifestyle sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya sindrom metabolic. Metode: Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku sedentari dan risiko terjadinya sindroma metabolic dengan cara Ceramah dan Tanya Jawab dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Simpulan: dari hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden dengan kategori Kelebihan berat Badan Tingkat Berat Sejumalah 2 orang (10%), dan responden dengan Kekurangan Berat Badan Tingkat Ringan yaitu 6 orang (30%), Kekurangan Berat Badan Tingkat berat sebanyak 4 orang (20%) sementara itu responden yang memiliki berat badan normal sebanyak 8 orang (40%).
Analisis Putusan Hakim Dalam Pembatalan Akta Risalah Lelang: Analysis of the Judge's Ruling in the Cancellation of the Auction Minute Deed Muhammad Zul Efendi Manurung; Zaenal Arifin; Soegianto, Soegianto
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12882

Abstract

This study examines the judicial reasoning underlying the cancellation of Auction Minute Deed Number 1352 year 2010 and analyzes the resulting legal consequences along with the legal protection afforded to auction winners affected by the annulment. The urgency of this research arises from the legal uncertainty that occurs when an auction declared valid under administrative procedure is subsequently cancelled by a court decision, thereby altering the rights and obligations of debtors, creditors, and good faith buyers. Using a normative juridical method through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study draws upon first instance, appellate, and cassation court decisions as primary legal materials. The findings show that the judges cancelled the auction minute deed on the basis of an unlawful act, particularly the creditor’s failure to comply with legal procedures in determining the limit price and the violation of propriety and fairness principles. The legal consequences include the restitution of land rights to the debtor, the nullification of the auction winner’s ownership rights, and the creditor’s obligation to return the auction proceeds. Legal protection for the auction winner is available through the right to seek compensation from the creditor provided that the buyer can demonstrate good faith. This study highlights the need to harmonize justice, utility, and legal certainty in the implementation and judicial review of secured property auctions.   Penelitian ini mengkaji pertimbangan yudisial yang mendasari pembatalan Risalah Lelang Nomor 1352 tahun 2010 serta menganalisis konsekuensi hukum yang ditimbulkan dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemenang lelang yang terdampak oleh pembatalan tersebut. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari ketidakpastian hukum yang terjadi ketika suatu lelang yang secara administratif dinyatakan sah kemudian dibatalkan melalui putusan pengadilan sehingga mengubah posisi hak dan kewajiban debitor, kreditor, dan pembeli beritikad baik. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, penelitian ini memanfaatkan putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama, banding, dan kasasi sebagai bahan hukum primer. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim membatalkan risalah lelang berdasarkan adanya perbuatan melawan hukum terutama karena kreditor tidak mematuhi prosedur hukum dalam penetapan harga limit serta melanggar prinsip kepatutan dan keadilan. Konsekuensi hukum dari pembatalan tersebut meliputi pemulihan hak atas tanah kepada debitor, hapusnya hak kepemilikan pemenang lelang, dan kewajiban kreditor untuk mengembalikan hasil lelang. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemenang lelang tersedia melalui hak untuk menuntut ganti rugi kepada kreditor sepanjang pembeli dapat membuktikan iktikad baik. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya harmonisasi antara keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan dan pengujian yudisial terhadap lelang atas benda jaminan.
Implementasi Bantuan Sosial Berbasis DTKS untuk Akurasi Penerima di Kota Semarang: Implementing DTKS-Based Social Assistance for Accurate Beneficiary Targeting in Semarang City Christina Diah Wijayanti; Soegianto, Soegianto; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12886

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This study analyzes the implementation of social assistance distribution in Semarang City based on the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) through the SIKS-NG application and formulates solutions to address mistargeted beneficiaries. Using an empirical juridical approach supported by statutory analysis and a descriptive–analytical research design, primary data were obtained from interviews with village officials, distribution officers, and beneficiaries, while secondary data were collected through literature studies. The findings show that the distribution process continues to encounter problems of data inaccuracy, including the inclusion of deceased individuals, residents who have relocated without updating their civil records, and financially capable individuals who still receive social assistance. These issues are compounded by infrequent data updates, weak interagency coordination, and low public literacy regarding mandatory reporting of demographic and economic changes. The study’s novelty lies in proposing an integrated early verification–validation model and a systematic DTKS updating mechanism designed to enhance accountability, data accuracy, and targeting effectiveness in local social assistance programs.   Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan penyaluran bantuan sosial di Kota Semarang berdasarkan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) melalui aplikasi SIKS-NG serta merumuskan solusi untuk mengatasi ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang didukung analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dengan desain penelitian deskriptif–analitis. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan perangkat kelurahan, petugas penyalur, dan penerima bantuan, sedangkan data sekunder dihimpun melalui studi literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyaluran masih menghadapi masalah ketidakakuratan data, termasuk tercatatnya individu yang telah meninggal dunia, warga yang pindah tanpa memperbarui data kependudukan, serta masyarakat yang secara ekonomi mampu namun tetap menerima bantuan sosial. Permasalahan tersebut diperburuk oleh minimnya pembaruan data, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, dan rendahnya literasi publik terkait kewajiban pelaporan perubahan kondisi demografis maupun ekonomi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada usulan model verifikasi–validasi dini yang terintegrasi serta mekanisme pembaruan DTKS yang lebih sistematis untuk memperkuat akuntabilitas, akurasi data, dan efektivitas penargetan dalam program bantuan sosial daerah.
Anemia Pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Zaenal Arifin; Ilham; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/b3kdns43

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is characterized by the body's inability to maintain homeostasis, accompanied by uremia and insufficiency of renal function. Chronic kidney disease or chronic kidney failure can cause several complications, one of them is anemia. Purpuse: The aim of this study was to identify anemia that occurs in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Methods: This research will be carried out in a hospital hemodialysis room. West Nusa Tenggara Province Regional General. The population in this study were patients with chronic renal failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. The samples in this study were CKD patients who were undergoing hemodialysis in September 2023 using a consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data collection was based on secondary data listed in the patient's medical records. Result: The results of the study showed that the average hemoglobin level of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis was 9.15. Meanwhile, based on the anemia category, it is known that the majority of patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis were in the mild anemia category, namely 18 people (40.9%). Suggestions: for future researchers are that they can carry out further research related to anemia in patients with kidney failure.
Teacher's Strategy in Improving Students Learning Motivation in Islamic Religious Education Risyda Aini Khoerunnisa; N. Fathurrohman; Zaenal Arifin
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v5i2.2047

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A motivational strategy in learning is a plan that includes a series of activities spescifically designed and developed to meet certain educational goals. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the goals of an ideal education plan in accordance with educational values. Therefore, teachers must have a learning motivation strategy to inspire students to learn in a fun, interesting and not monotonous way. To achieve the goal of increasing student motivation, teachers must increasingly choose and apply motivational teaching strategies, methods, and methods that are in accordance with these abilities. The purpose of this study is : a) Describing teachers strategies applied in increasing student motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects. b) Describing the increase in students learning motivation in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. Keywords : Strategy, Learning Motivation, PAI Lessons. A motivational strategy in learning is a plan that includes a series of activities spescifically designed and developed to meet certain educational goals. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the goals of an ideal education plan in accordance with educational values. Therefore, teachers must have a learning motivation strategy to inspire students to learn in a fun, interesting and not monotonous way. To achieve the goal of increasing student motivation, teachers must increasingly choose and apply motivational teaching strategies, methods, and methods that are in accordance with these abilities. The purpose of this study is : a) Describing teachers strategies applied in increasing student motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects. b) Describing the increase in students learning motivation in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. Keywords : Strategy, Learning Motivation, PAI Lessons.
Analisis Struktur Dan Kinerja Pasar Gabah Di Desa Daya Utama Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin Puri Pratami Ardina Ningrum; Zaenal Arifin; Rahmat Kurniawan
SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/sinta.6.2.425–438

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The purpose of this study is to determine the structure of the grain market and to analyze the performance of the grain market. This study was conducted in Daya Utama Village, Muara Padang District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, from May to July 2025. The research method used was a survey method. Samples were drawn using a simple random method of 30 farmers, using snowball sampling of 3 rice millers and 5 rice collectors. The data analysis methods were 1) to answer the first objective of market share analysis, Concentration Ratio (CR4) and Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (IHH); 2) to answer the second objective of marketing margins and price shares. The results show that the grain market structure in the village is a perfectly competitive market with a CR4 value of 0.181. At the marketing agency level, the market structure tends toward an oligopoly with a CR4 value of 0.609 and a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) value of 0.08063. The performance of the grain market in the village in marketing channel I at the collector level is classified as efficient with a marketing margin of 1.72%, at the rice milling level of 124.14%, and in marketing channel II with a marketing margin of 124.14%, indicating that the marketing margin is inefficient. The price share received by farmers in marketing channel I is 45% and in marketing channel II is 44%, which is also considered inefficient.
Financial Bootstrapping Strategies in an Indonesian Edutech Startup: Transitioning from Non-Profit to Profit Orientation Syauqi Amani; Sutrisno; Zaenal Arifin
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): December - January, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovatio
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v5i01.2902

Abstract

This study Analyses the business performance and financial structure dynamics of Neuversity, an Edutech entity in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, during its strategic transition from a non-profit foundation (Yayasan) to a profit-oriented corporation (PT). The research evaluates the effectiveness of financial bootstrapping strategies in maintaining sustainability after the cessation of external grant funding. Method: Using a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study method, this research nalyses financial data from the third quarter (Q3) of 2025. The study focuses on Working Capital Management and Spontaneous Financing ratios. Results: The findings indicate that the company successfully pivoted to a B2B model. However, regarding Working Capital Management, the company faces liquidity constraints despite high profits, evidenced by a low Collection Rate of 44.5%. Conversely, the Financial Bootstrapping strategy proved effective, evidenced by an 18.1% ratio of spontaneous financing to total assets and a 56.6% cost reduction during low-revenue periods. Conclusion: While financial bootstrapping successfully secured operational sustainability without interest-bearing debt, long-term stability requires stricter liquidity discipline through better Working Capital Management.
Co-Authors A. Nurul Azizah Ar Agan Sutanto Ahmad Fatikhul Udin Ahmad Tafsir Aisyah Nurhalizah Akbar Dafi Isworo Putra Ali Imron Amalia Amalia Amar, Saiful Ambar Murnawati Amelia Fadilah Amelia Fadilah Anas Hidayat Andi Achmad Zulkarnaen Aries Jehan Tamamy Arif Rahindra Arry Dwi Syahputra Ary Tara Rosita Asep Ahmad Asmana, Arezqi Tunggal Asokawati, Dewinta Atsqbit, Aqid Attar Aulia, Chanda Babun Suharto Badi, Ahmad Baik Heni Rispawati Baiq Rulli Fatmawati Baiq Rully Fatmawati Christina Diah Wijayanti Dewi Aisah Dewi Nursukma Purqoti Di Angelo Fellest Hyaning Sabda Dian Istiana Dian Istiana Dian Kasoni Dian Septiandani Dicky Cahyadi Drajat Wahyu Sasongko Endah Pujiastuti Endang Setyowati Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli Gunawan Setiadi Guntur Marsudi Hadi Wuryandanu Hapipah Harir, Moh Harum Silvia Kusuma Putri Helmy Rahadian Heriawan Herlina, Siskha Maya IG Ngurah Rai Artika ILHAM Illman Imam Maksum Imanuel Kurniawan Arif Soetedjo ISTIANAH Jalaluddin Jamali, Raihan Hafidz Kadi Sukarna Kasnaeny Karim Kevin Verrell Nurreyhan Liesnaningsih Liesnaningsih Lolita Endang Susilowati M. Mizanul Haq Mahendra Hakim Mahrup Maman Suparman Mansur Ma’Shum Mansyur Ramly Mansyur, Masykur H. Mas Rara Tri Retno Herryani Megawati Mennix Hamonangan Miftah Arifin Mochamad Haris Candra Purnama Moh Thamsir Moh. Romli Muaffa, Aulia Muhamad Maimun Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Rizalul Wahid Muhammad Zul Efendi Manurung Multazam Hajras N. Fathurrohman Nanggara Ricky Ardian Nasirin Niken Astuti, Niken Nuno Guil Hermino Pacheco Magno Nurdiah Nurdiana Handayani Nurlathifah, Nailah Nurul Rizka Panjaitan, Bahmid Puri Pratami Ardina Ningrum Purqoti, Dewi Nur Rahmat Kurniawan Risyda Aini Khoerunnisa Rohmat Taufiq Rusiana, Harlina Putri Saharul Alim Siadi Siadi Siti Wahyuni Soegianto Soegianto Soegianto, Soegianto Sri Utaminingsih Sudarmanto, Kukuh Sukirman Sukirman Sukrisno, Wijayono Hadi SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutowo, Shahaby SUTRISNO Syaifuddin Zuhri Syauqi Amani Syifa Tisna Amijaya Umminingsih Undiadi Utomo, Atok Dadyo Yeyen Yor Hananta Yusep Mulyana Zainul Muttaqin Zuliardi, Zuliardi