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Democratization or Extra-Constitutionalism: Ideas for Limiting the Term of Office for Chairmen of Political Parties in Indonesia Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Ilham, Ilham; Koharudin, Koharudin; Rahman, Abdul
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 6 NO. 2 JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v6i2.24116

Abstract

One aspect of the internal democratization of political parties that is not working is the lack of regeneration of political party leaders. This phenomenon presents oligarchic party practices and gives rise to a very elitist and feudalistic culture since political parties are controlled by the general chairman. This research is qualitative research with normative juridical methods using legal, conceptual, philosophical, and doctrinal approaches. This research is library research that examines and explores regulatory documents, books, journals, and other scientific works that are relevant to the topic of discussion. This article aims to provide new thinking in building internal institutions of democratic political parties. The results of data collection were analyzed in depth and then presented descriptively analytically. The conclusion of the article shows that by limiting the term of office of the general chairman of a political party, party internalization becomes more open. This idea advances party organizations that prioritize healthy competition. The terms of office need to be regulated in the political party law and do not need to be regulated in the political party's articles of association and bylaws for the sake of uniformity and legal certainty. The term of office of a political party leader is limited to 1 (one) period, namely five years, and a maximum of 2 (two) periods, namely ten years, if re-elected as general chairman at the political party conference forum and chairman election.
BANGUNAN FILSAFAT POLITIK TENTANG CIVIL SOCIETY DALAM PEMIKIRAN THOMAS HOBBES Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v1i1.6590

Abstract

Hobbes shows human as negative aspect, where human instinc tend to conflict, and war. So, sovereignty has to give state leader absolutely in order the state become strong and every state has to coperate with other in commonwealt paradigm. Hobbes discusses the concept of civil society starting with the concept of human being as human nature, particularly the concept of self, individu, and society. Hobbes looks at that human nature is a creature that affected by irrational, anachy, jelious, and hate, so the human become rude, and bad. This situations are called as primitive civil society. Meanwhile, Hobbes depicts modern civil society as a contradiction with human nature and natural law. Hobbes explains that state is created by individu who want create a piece from human nature, so human being has to make a social contract among individu.
INTEGRATION OF CHARACTER VALUES IN LEARNING PANCASILA AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION (PPKn) IN STRENGTHENING THE MORAL OF THE NATION Yeyeng, Andi Tenri; Lutfi, Muchtar; Yaumi, Muhammad; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i3.26231

Abstract

This paper discusses the integration of character values in Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) subject. This integration needs to be done considering the increasing number of national problems, such as brawls, drug abuse, corruption, money politics, abuse of authority, and so on. Several character values such as religious values, love for the country, democracy, honesty, hard work and others need to be integrated into PPKn learning. So far, PPKn studies have only been studied with regard to cognitive aspects, while affective and psychomotor aspects have not been given sufficient space to improve student character scores. Strategic and methodological rarities are needed such as planning, implementing and evaluating PPKn learning. As a recommendation to every educator to improve their knowledge, skills, and methodological abilities such as workshops and further study.
Legal ambiguities surrounding the role of Regional House of Representatives in Indonesia’s regional autonomy framework Hariyanto Hariyanto; Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis; Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin; Zulhilmi Bin Paidi; Mabarroh Azizah
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v33i2.38409

Abstract

Regional autonomy gives local governments the authority to manage their resources, yet there are persistent ambiguities regarding the roles of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD), which continue to pose governance challenges. The DPRD is intended to act as a legislature at the regional level; however, Law No. 23 of 2014 classifies it as part of the regional government, resulting in overlapping functions with regional heads. The confusion about its role leads to policy inconsistencies, diminished legislative power, and an imbalance favoring the executive branch, thus impairing the effectiveness of regional governance. This study employs a normative legal research method with an analytical approach, supplemented by empirical insights. By examining legal documents, statutory provisions, and practical governance challenges, the research investigates the DPRD’s function within the regional autonomy framework. It identifies key obstacles such as regulatory inconsistencies, limited institutional capacity, and a lack of legislative initiatives. The findings indicate that constraints in human resources and political dependencies further hinder the DPRD’s effectiveness. To address these issues, the study recommends clarifying the legal framework governing the DPRD, enhancing its institutional capacity, and promoting more balanced relationships between the executive and legislative branches. Implementing these measures is vital for achieving more efficient, accountable, and effective regional governance in Indonesia.
Challenges and Solutions in the Appointment of Acting Regional Heads (PJ. Kepala Daerah) in Indonesia: A Sharia and Islamic Democracy Perspective Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis; Maskun; Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin; Zuhilmi bin Paidi; Muhammad Mawardi Djalaluddin
Justicia Islamica Vol 22 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v22i1.10688

Abstract

This study examines the mechanism of appointing regional heads in Indonesia from the perspective of sharia law and Islamic democracy. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-comparative analysis, the research is based on document analysis and literature review of classical Islamic texts and contemporary Indonesian policies. The results show that although appointing regional heads without direct elections may be necessary under certain conditions to maintain administrative continuity, it raises concerns about legitimacy, transparency, and public participation. From the shariah perspective, the process must uphold justice, trust (amanah), and public welfare (maslahah), in line with Islamic ethical governance. Islamic democracy’s principle of shura (consultation) emphasizes community involvement in leadership selection. The study concludes that a hybrid model integrating meritocracy and shura can offer a solution by promoting democratic accountability and adherence to Islamic values. This contributes to understanding how democratic mechanisms can be harmonized with Islamic political thought in regional governance.
Eco-Governance Fiqh and Urban Waste Management: A Critical Study of Environmental Policy in Yogyakarta Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Paidi, Zulhilmi bin; Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila; Rahmah, Mamluatur
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v7i1.5167

Abstract

Urban waste is conventionally framed as residual material subject to technical management; however, it constitutes a vital element of the urban ecological system. Focusing on Yogyakarta City, this study examines how environmental policy and Islamic legal reasoning in this context construct, justify, and address urban waste governance. Employing a critical legal studies approach to expose the contingent and ideological underpinnings of legal rationality, the analysis reveals that existing governance structures are marked by a fragmented and anthropocentric paradigm emphasizing managerial efficiency, immediacy, and the preservation of urban order. Within this framework, the concept of maṣlaḥah (public interest) operates as a justificatory dispositive that normalizes, defers, and conceals environmental harm, thereby producing what the article terms pseudo-environmental justification. This mode of reasoning reduces complex ecological relationships to administratively manageable units, effectively displacing systemic accountability. The article advances the concept of eco-governance fiqh (fiqh al-ḥawkamah al-bīʾiyyah) as a critical and constructive intervention. Rather than offering a purely normative extension of fiqh al-bīʾah (ecological fiqh), this framework reconceptualizes Islamic legal reasoning as an epistemic practice oriented toward ecological relationality, systemic interdependence, and accountability. By situating Islamic jurisprudence within broader discourses of law, power, and ecology, the study contributes to reimagining environmental governance beyond technocratic and anthropocentric constraints. [Sampah perkotaan secara konvensional dipahami sebagai material sisa yang tunduk pada pengelolaan teknis. Padahal, ia merupakan elemen penting dalam sistem ekologi perkotaan. Dengan berfokus pada Kota Yogyakarta, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan lingkungan dan penalaran hukum Islam dalam konteks tersebut membentuk, melegitimasi, dan merespons tata kelola sampah perkotaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan critical legal studies untuk mengungkap landasan kontingen dan ideologis dari rasionalitas hukum, analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur tata kelola yang ada ditandai oleh paradigma yang terfragmentasi dan antroposentris, yang menekankan efisiensi manajerial, kecepatan respons, serta pemeliharaan keteraturan perkotaan. Dalam kerangka ini, konsep maṣlaḥah berfungsi sebagai dispositif justifikatif yang menormalisasi, menunda, dan menyamarkan kerusakan lingkungan, sehingga menghasilkan apa yang dalam artikel ini disebut sebagai pseudo-justifikasi lingkungan. Pola penalaran ini mereduksi relasi ekologis yang kompleks menjadi unit-unit yang dapat dikelola secara administratif, yang pada akhirnya menggeser akuntabilitas sistemik. Artikel ini mengajukan konsep fikih tata kelola ekologis (fiqh al-ḥawkamah al-bīʾiyyah) sebagai intervensi kritis sekaligus konstruktif. Alih-alih sekadar merupakan perluasan normatif dari fikih ekologi (fiqh al-bīʾah), kerangka ini mekonseptualisasi ulang penalaran hukum Islam sebagai praktik epistemik yang berorientasi pada relasionalitas ekologis, interdependensi sistemik, dan akuntabilitas. Dengan menempatkan yurisprudensi Islam dalam diskursus yang lebih luas mengenai hukum, kekuasaan, dan ekologi, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada upaya membayangkan kembali tata kelola lingkungan melampaui batas-batas teknokratis dan antroposentris.]