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Penerapan Metode Theory of Run untuk Perhitungan Kekeringan Meteorologi di DAS Welang Harjono, Marie Augustin Alvidian Pangestuti Ais; Harisuseno, Donny; Suhartanto, Ery
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengairan Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kabupaten Malang yang berada di wilayah DAS Welang merupakan wilayah yang dinyatakan darurat kekeringan. Analisis indeks kekeringan dibutuhkan di DAS Welang untuk mengetahui peta sebaran berdasarkan tingkat kekeringannya. Dalam studi ini digunakan perhitungan besarnya indeksmkekeringan meteorologi metode Theory of Run yang distandarisasi dengan metode Z-Index untuk mengetahui jumlah dan durasi kekeringan, kemudian dibandingkan dengan indeks kekeringan hidrologi berdasarkan data debit dengan perhitungan metode Z-Index guna mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian metode Theory of Run di DAS Welang. Metode Theory of Run menunjukkan terjadinyagdurasigkekeringangterpanjanggselamag25 bulan, dengangjumlah kekeringan terbesar yaitu 1410 mm. Z-Index dari Theory of Run menghasilkan indeks kekeringan terbesar dengan nilai 3,82 dan indeks kekeringan terkecil dengan nilai -3,05. Perhitungan data debit dengan Z-Index menghasilkan nilai indeks kekeringan terbesar 2,22 dan indeks kekeringan terkecil sebesar -2,18. Analisis kesesuaian kedua indeks kekeringan menghasilkan persentase kesesuaian 35,29% - 51,47% yang dinyatakan memiliki Hubungan Langsung Positif Lemah. Peta sebaran kekeringan digambar menggunakan metode IDW. Tahun terkering terjadi di tahun 2001, 2007, dan 2008. Terdapat 59 kejadian kekeringan parah pada rata-rata 41 desa yang terjadi di bulan Februari, April, dan Desember di DAS Welang. Pasuruan Regency and Malang regency which are in Welang watershed area are declared as drought emergency areas. Drought index analysis in Welang watershed is needed to have information about drought distribution map according to the level of drought. This study is performed the calculation of meteorological drought index using Theory of Run method which is standardized with Z-Index method to find out the amounts and duration of drought, then will be compared with hydrological drought index based on dicharge data calculated using Z-Index method to find out the suitability level of Theory of Run method in Welang watershed. Theory of Run method shows the longest drought duration occured for 25 months, and the highest number of drought is 1410 mm. Z-Index of Theory of Run produced the highest drought index value (3,82) and the smallest drought index value (-3,05). The calculation of discharge data with Z-Index method produces the highest drought index value (2,22) and the smallest drought index (-2,18). Conformity percentage results of conformity analysis of the two drought indexes are 35,29% - 51,47% which stated that have a Weak Positive Direct Relationship. The drought distribution map is drawn using IDW method. The driest years occured in 2001, 2007, and 2008. There were 59 severe drought events in an average of 41 villages that occured in February, April, and December in Welang watershed.
Analysis of Runoff Curve Number Distribution into Surface Runoff of Lesti Watershed Priambodo, Didit; Suhartanto, Ery; Sumiadi, Sumiadi
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2021.00401.6

Abstract

Lesti watershed is a sub basin of Brantas River located in Malang Regency, which is the main source of inflow and sediment loads for the Sengguruh Dam. Human activities change the type of land cover by deforestation for the expansion of agricultural and residential areas. It makes a rapid increasing of runoff and discharges that were potentially carrying sediment into Lesti River. To measure surface runoff in a watershed can be held by modeling rather than directly in the field, it is cheaper and more effective with accurate results. This study is based on Soil Conservation Service (SCS) formula to illustrate surface runoff level by knowing curve number distribution. Using models based on land use changes in 2010, 2012 and 2017, generated by AV SWAT software, shows that increasing CN value each year affects the surface runoff, so there is a relationship between land use and runoff. The average CN value in 2010 is 63.644, 2012 is 63.942, 2017 is 65.49, while the average surface runoff in 2010 is 800.28, 2012 is 823.26, 2017 is 828.009. Conservation treatment on the area with a high CN value can reduce the surface runoff. It shows that watershed performance is getting better.
Estimation of Flow Discharge Model at Temef Watershed - East Nusa Tenggara Using TRMM Satellite Data Nomleni, Aprianto; Suhartanto, Ery; Harisuseno, Donny
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): IN PRESS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

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Abstract

Data collection based on satellite TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) presents one of the good alternatives in estimating rainfall. TRMM technology can minimize manual rainfall recording errors and improve rainfall accuracy for hydrological analysis. The analysis method used in this research is divided into 3 (three) stages, namely Hydrology analysis, Statistical Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Analysis. From the results of TRMM JAXA analysis in the Temef Watershed Area of East Nusa Tenggara Province obtained TRMM JAXA satellite rainfall relationship to observation data shows rainfall patterns between the two data are interconnected but for cases with very high observation rainfall, TRMM rainfall data tends to be low. From statistical method analysis, the relationship between observation rainfall and TRMM JAXA rainfall obtained results with a "Very Strong" interpretation indicated by the results of 9 years calibration and 1 year validation where the selected equation is a polynomial equation (y=-0,0123x2 + 1,5553x + 20,222). Rain data correction results simulated with Debit data to see the relationship between rain and discharge that occurred, this analysis using Artificial Neural Network with Backpropagation method, the results showed a "Strong" interpretation where statistically the value of Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) 0.920, the coefficient value of correlation of field discharge and TRMM rainfall is 0,877 % and the relative error occurred is 2,62%.
Analysis of Sedimentation for The Optimization of Lempake Dam Operations for Flood Control for The City of Samarinda, Province of East Kalimantan Erryanto, Sandi; Andawayanti, Ussy; Suhartanto, Ery
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2021.00401.2

Abstract

The Lempake Dam currently functions as a dam that provides raw water for irrigation and clean water, besides its indirect functioning as the only flood control dam in the Karangmumus sub-watershed. Current conditions indicate that the Lempake Reservoir has experienced decreased capacity from year to year. At the normal water level, the reservoir capacity of Lempake Reservoir in 2013 was 0.76 million m3 and in 2018 was 0.39 million m3. Therefore, efforts are needed to control reservoir sedimentation and reservoir operations to allow the Lempake Dam to continue to function as a flood control reservoir. This study was carried out by analyzing the volume of sedimentation in the reservoir using the ArcGIS program and analyzing the flood hydrograph at the site by flood routing at the Pasar Segiri River, optimizing reservoir operations, and mapping flood inundation using the RAS Mapping program (HEC-RAS). The results showed that the storage volume in 2020 is predicted to be 0.241 million m3 with an annual sediment rate of 0.074 million m3. From the flood routing analysis and optimization of reservoir operations, the cross-sectional capacity of the river in Pasar Segiri (safe limit elevation +3.30 m) is insufficient for a flood discharge of a return period of more than 2 years (more than 222.14 m3/sec) for Scenario 1, and of more than 5 years (more than 320.48 m3/sec) for Scenario 2.
Analysis of The Correlation Between Land Use Changes in Sub Watershed Wuno Toward Lifetime of Wuno Reservoir, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi Province Wardani, Yuliana; Suhartanto, Ery; Haribowo, Riyanto
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2019.00101

Abstract

Wuno Reservoir is located in Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. It is planned for 50 years. This analysis to known the condition of ideal land use so that the life time of the reservoir reaches 50 years. Trend of land use change, erosion and sediment rate estimation using the ArcSWAT model. During 2008-2016, natural forest land use showed a downward trend, while mixed gardens, shrubs, fields and settlements showed an increasing trend. The erosion rate in 2008-2010 increased by 72.5%, in 2010-2012 it increased by 1.45%, in 2012-2014 decreased by 0.09% and in 2014-2016 increased by 0.98%. In 20082016 Low BEHI area was reduced by 3.74%, medium BEHI was increasing by 14.11%, BEHI High increased by 16.57% and BEHI Very High increased by 12.64%. This shows that the rate of erosion and the extent of BEHI are influenced by changes in land use. Based on the results of analyzing the lifetime of the reservoir, changes in land use also affect the reduced useful life of the reservoir. Vegetative land conservation efforts are adjusting forest areas so that rate of erosion decreases by 62.75%. Mechanical land conservation efforts in the form of the construction of 6 check dams so that weight of sediment decreases by 89.24%.
Drainage management study of the city of Merauke towards inundation by rainfall Kusumabrata, Luffi; Andawayanti, Ussy; Suhartanto, Ery
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2020.00302.2

Abstract

One problem that is often faced by the City of Merauke as an urban area is inundation, which disrupts socio-economic activities and damages infrastructure in areas affected by inundation. The aim of this case study is to find ways to deal with inundation that occurs due to rainfall with return periods of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, and 25 years. The inundation volume for the 2-year return period is zero, for the 5-year return period is 12.58 m3/sec with a height of 23.35 cm, for the 10-year return period is 18.57 m3/sec with a height of 25.63 cm, and for the 25-year return period is 20.22 m3/sec with a height of 27.75 cm. With the Microsoft Excel application, hydrological analysis was performed; spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) resulted in a map of the characteristics of the case study area, and with the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), hydraulics analysis was performed on existing drainage channels along with simulated management.
Calibration of surface runoff parameters with the hydrologic tank model using recursive digital filter and master recession curve Suryoputro, Nugroho; Suhardjono, Suhardjono; Soetopo, Widandi; Suhartanto, Ery
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2019.00202.6

Abstract

There are two basic methods to calibrate the hydrological model: (1) the trial and error procedure; (2) the automatic calibration. The problem in the calibration method is the determination of the initial value of the parameters. This poses a problem for beginner model users. This paper presents the calibration results of surface runoff parameters in the hydrological tank model using recursive digital filter method and the master recession curve. The results indicate that the Recursive Digital Filter as a surface runoff separation method can be used for the initial approach to calibrate the tank model parameters
STUDI PERBANDINGAN METODE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX (SPI) DAN METODE DECILE INDEX (DI) UNTUK MENGESTIMASI KEKERINGAN DI DAS PEKALEN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Larasati, Chyntia Prima; Harisuseno, Donny; Suhartanto, Ery
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengairan Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kekeringan dan kurangnya air bersih jadi permasalahan tahunan yang di hadapi Kabupaten Probolinggo. Terdapat sebanyak 16 desa di 7 kecamatan yang termasuk daerah rawan kekeringan. Metode analisa kekeringan yang digunakan adalah Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) dan Decile Index (DI). Hasil indeks kekeringan dibandingkan dengan ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation) untuk mengetahui kesesuaian dengan keadaan di lokasi studi. Indeks kekeringan yang memiliki kesesuaian paling besar dengan ENSO tersebut kemudian dibuat peta sebarannya menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.3. Analisa kesesuaian dilakukan dengan pembacaan pola kekeringan melalui grafik surplus dan defisit terhadap nilai SOI serta analisa korelasi dengan SOI dan data curah hujan bulanan. Dari ketiganya menunjukkan bahwa DI memberikan nilai yang lebih besar terhadap kejadian ENSO dibandingkan metode SPI. Hasil studi berdasarkan metode SPI menunjukkan bahwa tahun terkering di DAS Pekalen terjadi di tahun 2007, 2004, 2009, dan 2001, sedangkan dengan metode DI tahun yang paling kering terjadi di tahun 2006, 2007, dan 2009.Drought and lack of clean water are annual problems that Probolinggo Regency faces. Thereare 16 villages in 7 (seven) sub-districts that are classified as drought-prone areas. The drought analysismethod used is the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Decile Index (DI). The results of the droughtindex were compared with ENSO (El Niño – Southern Oscillation) to determine suitability with conditions inthe study location. The drought index which has the greatest compatibility with SOI data pattern will be drawn on the drought distribution map using IDW interpolation with the ArcGIS 10.3 programs. The suitability analysis is carried out by reading the drought pattern through graphs of surplus and deficit to the SOI value and correlation analysis with SOI and monthly rainfall data. Of the three, it shows that DI provides a greater value for the incidence of ENSO than the SPI method. The results of the study based on the SPI method show that the driest years in the Pekalen watershed occurred in 2007, 2004, 2009, and 2001,while with the DI method the driest years occurred in 2006, 2007, and 2009.
STUDI POTENSI AIR BAKU DAN RANCANGAN PEMANFAATAN UNTUK KEBUTUHAN DOMESTIK DI PULAU TARAKAN Kiki Frida Sulistyani; Ery Suhartanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.74 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v10i2.202

Abstract

In this time in Tarakan Island availability of ill assorted water with amount of water required for society. most indicator are water of PDAM emptying into society not fluent and very society him of rainwater. Island of Tarakan have mean rainfall 4000 mm/year and 230 rain day/year. From this study result is got availability of water in Tarakan is 58.351 million m3, while the requirement of until year 2033 is equal to 37.179 million m3, so that the water balance of still surplus that is 21.172 million m3. Result of calculation of balance irrigate in every district, District of North Tarakan 17.32 million m3. District of West Tarakan -9.22 million m3, by 12 deficit month. District of Central Tarakan deficit volume -0.02 million m3 by 1 deficit month and District of East Tarakan -0.15 million m3 by 1 deficit month. District of West Tarakan need water accomodation to fulfill amount of water required, because have do not enable is again woke up by accomodation, hence the water supply of isn't it from District of North Tarakan. While for the District of Central Tarakan and East Tarakan, can isn't it from the region of each. From result of analysis potency location with AHP to get location priority scale to be woke up. Is so that obtained by plan accomplishment of amount of water required in Tarakan up to year 2033, with development 4 of dam in North Tarakan, 1 of dam in Central Tarakan and 1 of dam in East Tarakan
Analisis Neraca Air Sub DAS Irigasi Wirway Kabupaten Sarmi Provinsi Papua Ery Suhartanto; Lily Montarcih Limantara; Ariston Samosir
Jurnal Irigasi Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Irigasi
Publisher : Balai Teknik Irigasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1458.972 KB) | DOI: 10.31028/ji.v7.i2.74-86

Abstract

District Bonggo, Sarmi Regency is one of the technical potential of irrigated land in The Province of Papua are not utilized optimally. Given the ever increasing demand for rice and in line with population growth in annual Sarmi Regency ranged 8-10% (BPS Papua, 2010), Central River Region (BWS) Papua through a section of Planning and Program Development plans to make a program of irrigation areas in the District Bonggo, Sarmi Regency. The study was carried out at Inggi Subbasin, Wirway Watershed, Sarmi Regency of Papua Province. The results showed that an alternative irrigation water demand in selected alternative 4 at DI Bonggo based PTT that was created is to broad Ha 3200 irrigation water needs of a maximum of 7.45 m3/sc, for the vast 2500 ha of irrigation water needs of a maximum of 5.82 m3/sc, for the area of 2,000 ha of irrigation water needs of a maximum of 4.66 m3/sc, for the vast 1500 ha of irrigation water needs of a maximum of 3.49 m3/sc, and for the extensive 1000 ha of irrigation water needs of a maximum of 2.33 m3/sc . For domestic water needs of the average in Inggi Subbasin in the year 2026 amounting to 0.00394 m3/sc. Whereas the minimum discharge is available for a maximum of 2.46 and 0.12 m3/sc. The Efforts of irrigated water is not able to provide some alternative plans with broad regional Irrigation (DI). Alternative calculated based on planting time changes with 4 alternatives of planting begin, where alternative IV has lowest defisit.
Co-Authors Achsan Achsan Adelia Riska Pratama Agus Priombodo Agus Suharyanto Ainur Rofiq Kurniawan alby, lyn Alnino, Nugraha Faiz Amadea, Alzena Andriyani, Setinda Eka Anggara WWS Aniek Masrevaniah Ari Murdhianti Arief Andy S, Arief Ariston Samosir Arrokhman, Naufal Achmad Astri, Novianti Sidi Astuti, Ika Wiji Atthahirah, Mutiara Aulia Zahira, Nabila Azhar Adi Darmawan Bagus Wicaksono Bias Angga Permana Briantama, R. Haryo Budi Prasetya Chandy, Poetri Mustika Chintya Ayu Permata Herdita Cipta, Dara Marreta Dewa, Faralisintia Junia Surya Dewita, Monika Dian Chandrasasi Dian Sisinggih Djafar, Azhari Firmansyah Donny Harisuseno Donny Harisuseno Dukhosagt, Aini Nurnabilla Dwi Priyantoro E. Ball, James edy djuwito, edy Emma Yuliani Erfarras, Nadia Nahda Erryanto, Sandi Estefanus Wolok Evi Nur Cahya Firdaus, Alfian Fitriani, Deshinta Ghaisani, Amalia Harisuseno, Donny Harjono, Marie Augustin Alvidian Pangestuti Ais Hartawan, Muhammad Bobby Hawari, Hirzi Herdita, Chintya Ayu Permata Herdita, Chintya Ayu Permata Hidayat, Mustafa Mukti Hutagaol, Bachtiar Malthus Ima Sholikhati Imani, Reyhan Satya Itratip Itratip Jadfan Sidqi Fidari Jarwanti, Dieta Putri Jauhari, M. Reza Kafidani, Firyal Sekar Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kiki Frida Sulistyani Kusumabrata, Luffi Laksni Sedyowati Larasati, Chyntia Prima Lily Montarcih Limantara Linda Prasetyorini Listya, Amifta Farah Lu'luil Maknun Lucky Dyah Ekorini M Bisri M. Amar Sajali Maharani, Amanda Putri Maharani, Fiadita Marta, Silvia Dwi Mike Yuanita Mohammad Bisri Muarifah, Aulia Rahmawati Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Rifai nama, arnoldus NISA, ZUHROTUN Nomleni, Aprianto Noor Dinda Febrianingrum Novita, Firda Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto, Nurdiyanto Nurviana, Syelawati Citra Kartika Nurwijayanti Partarini, Ni Made Candra Prasasti, Dwi Trisna PRIAMBODO, DIDIT Pudyono . Pulasari, Luh Ayu Putri Wedayanti Putri, Angelina Satya Rahma, Novi Fadhilah Rahmah Dara Lufira Rakhmawati, Dinia Dwi Ramadhania, Salsabila Razianto, Muhamad Zakaria Rendra Arif Yudiarso Rini, Syafadilla Enggar Rispiningtati Rispiningtati Riyanto Haribowo Rizki Ramadhani Rizki Tri Utami Rossy Tamaya, Hana Arum Runi Asmaranto Rushafi Oktaverina, Devy Adlina Sapto Dwi Hari Oktavianto Sekar Padma Lestari Senna Ananggadipa Adhitama Setyaningrum, Anggun Shihab, Muhammad Qurais Siswanti, Yuvika Rega Solikin Solikin Sri Wahyuni Suciana, Ajeng Titin Suhardjono Suhardjono Sukoco, Arfinsyah Hanandha Sulfandi Sulfandi, Sulfandi Sumiadi, Sumiadi Suryoputro, Nugroho Syarief Fathoni, Syarief Tri Kurniawati, Tri Ussy Andawayanti Utami, Rizki Tri Very Dermawan Wahyuni, Sri Widandi Soetopo Yuliana Wardani