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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Journal of Regional and City Planning SUSTINERE: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DIKEMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jurnal TIKOMSIN (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sinar Nusantara) Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Kesatria : Jurnal Penerapan Sistem Informasi (Komputer dan Manajemen) Jurnal Teknologi dan Informatika Journal of Regional and Rural Studies
Gunawan Prayitno
Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah & Kota Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Social Capital and Community Participation in the Development of the Aquaculture Center in Soko Village-Indonesia Aprilia, Erlindah; Prayitno, Gunawan; Usman, Fadly; Biloshkurska, Nataliia V.; Siankwilimba, Enock; Simamba, Habeenzu
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i1.3

Abstract

Aquaculture fisheries are important in developing the national fisheries sector to improve and sustain the community’s welfare. Social capital becomes community support in dealing with various problems in fishery areas. This research aims to identify the relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the development of Soko Village as an aquaculture center in Glagah District, Lamongan Regency. The population in this study were the heads of families (households) of cultivators, with a sample of 181 families. The analysis used is the structural equation model (SEM). The result shows that the social capital of the Soko Village community consists of trust, networks, and norms. The relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the aquaculture center development program indicates a significant positive relationship between social capital and community participation.
The Effect of Social Capital Relations and Community Participation in the Development of the Bejijong Tourism Village, Indonesia Arizkha, Yulia Faizatul; Prayitno, Gunawan; Dinanti, Dian; Biloshkurskyi, Mykola V.; Hiddlestone-Mumford, Jacqueline; Illingworth, Juianita; Pant, Satish Chandra; Atkinson, Chris; Li, Sasha
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i2.18

Abstract

Tourism is one of the government's leading sectors that contributes significantly to the country's foreign exchange receipts. One of the strategies of the tourism sector to continue to trigger economic growth is to develop sustainable tourism through the Tourism Village program. Tourism village development requires the collective involvement of local communities to ensure the program's sustainability. The availability and utilization of social capital influence community participation in tourism development.  This study aims to identify how social capital affects community participation in developing the Bejijong Tourism Village program. The population in this study includes the heads of families of tourism actors, with a total sample of 279 households. The variables used are social capital variables consisting of social networks, trusts, social norms, and participation variables at the implementation stage.  The analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to determine the constituent factors contributing to each variable, thereby facilitating an understanding of the specific factors that merit attention for improvement and those that should be upheld to optimize tourism performance. The results of the analysis show that social capital significantly influences community participation. The better the social capital in Bejijong Village, the more people will be willing to participate in developing tourism villages. The social capital variable with the highest influence on participation is the trust variable. Therefore, the community must uphold the optimality of factors influencing trust for the sustainability of tourism development.
Social Capital and Human Capital in Supporting Sustainable Aquaculture: The Case of Patuguran Village, Indonesia Maslia, Anadya Putri; Prayitno, Gunawan; Dinanti, Dian; Suhartini, Wildan; Zahid, Umair; Khan, Rehman Mahmood
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i1.24

Abstract

Patuguran Village is one of the aquaculture center in Pasuruan Regency. Aquaculture that is carried out by the village community is able to improve the local economy. By implementing sustainable aquaculture, the development of aquaculture not only focuses on profit, but also reduces losses and other negative impacts on nature and society. However, the carrying capacity of pond land, availability of fish seeds, limited use of technology, along with limited assistance and training are problems faced by fish farmers in Patuguran Village. Social capital and human capital can be a strategy for aquaculture development by considering the ability of human resources. This study aimed to determine the influence of social capital and human capital in developing sustainable aquaculture in Patuguran Village, Rejoso District, Pasuruan Regency. The data collection method used a questionnaire aimed at 93 respondents and was analyzed with descriptive statistical analysis to identify the characteristics of social capital, human capital, and aquaculture that will be followed by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The result showed that the social capital, human capital, and aquaculture is in good condition. There is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and human capital towards sustainable aquaculture.
Comparison of Farmer Welfare in Kediri Regency and Probolinggo Regency Based on Farmer Exchange Rates (FER) Prayitno, Gunawan; Anwar, Ruslin; Indrayanto, Toni; Permana, Mirza; Purnomowati, Rahmi
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i1.28

Abstract

Agriculture is an important component of the Indonesian economy and makes a significant contribution to national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the poverty rate among farmers is still high, which shows the need for a more in-depth study of farmer welfare. This study focuses on Kediri Regency and Probolinggo Regency in East Java, areas known for their agricultural contributions. The aim is to assess the welfare of farmers in Kediri Regency and Probolinggo Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (FER), which is determined by comparing the Price Index Received by Farmers (It) and the Price Index Paid by Farmers (Ib). The results show significant differences between the two districts, Kediri experienced an increase in FER of 0.48%, while Probolinggo experienced a decrease in FER of 2.87%. This finding is important because it reflects differences in the welfare and economic conditions of farmers in Kediri and Probolinggo. Factors such as government support, adoption of modern technology, and seasonal changes were identified as influencing these outcomes. Strategic recommendations include increasing productivity through technology and starting programs targeting young farmers. This effort aims to improve agricultural effectiveness and the overall welfare of farmers in the region.
Spatial Distribution of Medium and Large Industries in Driyorejo Subdistrict, Gresik Regency Faidah, Ana; Wijayanti, Wawargita Permata; Prayitno, Gunawan; Sari, Indah Cahayaning
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i2.39

Abstract

Driyorejo Sub-district in Gresik Regency hosts hundreds of medium and large-scale industries, making it a rapidly expanding industrial corridor that influences local economic development. However, industrial locations vary across all villages, with major investment and labor pockets primarily concentrated near primary collector roads. Such rapid growth has sparked concerns about spatial planning and environmental impacts, prompting an analysis of the industrial distribution patterns. This research aims to identify how these medium and large industries are spatially distributed, given their significant economic, environmental, and spatial influences. A cluster/K-nearest neighbor approach was used to characterize their distribution as random, clustered, or uniform, based on type, number, and specific locations. Results show 3 villages with clustered patterns, 9 villages with random (uneven) distribution, and 4 villages with uniform (even) distribution. These patterns affect physical infrastructure and community socio-economic activities, with uniform patterns indicating broader dispersal and higher local impact. Research limitations include focusing solely on medium and large industries and analyzing only the spatial distribution rather than broader supply-chain or policy dimensions. These findings highlight the need for more balanced industrial planning to manage the interplay between industrial expansion and community well-being.
The Influence of Participation in PHBM PLUS (Kemitraan Perhutani) on Economic Welfare of Farmers in Wadang Village Nurrohman, Heru; Prayitno, Gunawan; Wicaksono, Agus Dwi
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i2.40

Abstract

The Kemitraan Perhutani/Perhutani Partnership is a community-based forest management program that is oriented towards two goals, namely forest sustainability and community welfare. This program has been implemented in several areas, one of which is Wadang Village. This program in Wadang Village is supervised and implemented by Perhutani RPH Wadang, KPH Bojonegoro. Implementation of this program involves communities around the forest, especially farmers. Implementing this program in several other areas has had a positive impact on farmers or the community, especially regarding their economy. This research was intended to analyze the influence of the Kemitraan Perhutani/Perhutani Partnership program on the economic welfare of farmers who are members and it is hoped that it can become a basis for developing the economy of the community, especially farmers. This research uses descriptive methods and SEM-PLS to analyze the effect of participation on economic welfare. Samples were taken using the accidental sampling method with a sample of 75 farmers. Next, the survey data will be input into the SEM-PLS model and a simulation will be carried out to determine the effect of participation variables on economic welfare. The results obtained are that the variables participation in planning, participation in implementation, and participation in the utilization of results have values of 3.565; 3.253; and 4.343 respectively. This value has a value range of more than ≥ 1.96 so the participation variable in planning, implementation, and utilization of results has a significant effect on the economic welfare variable. Apart from that, the R² value obtained from the model is 0.75. This means that the economic welfare variable can be explained by 75% using participation variables in planning, implementation, and utilization of results. The conclusion above means that the greater the participation of farmers in the planning, implementation, and utilization stages, the greater the possibility that their economic welfare will also increase.
The Relationship between Community Social Capital and Rural Tourism Innovation in Indonesia Wafa, Rizki Hanifa Shohibul; Prayitno, Gunawan; Wicaksono, Agus Dwi; Rahmawati; Hayat, Ainul; Siankwilimba, Enock; Hiddlestone-Mumford, Jacqueline
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i2.44

Abstract

As rural tourism becomes a popular trend today, innovation in tourism development is needed to be sustainable and maintain the community's cultural values. Social capital is the basic capital of society for building networks and working together to achieve goals. Therefore, this research examines how social capital can contribute to tourism development innovation. The questionnaire as a research instrument was aimed at 248 families, and the results were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0-type SEM software. The research results show that social capital originating from trust, norms, and community networks significantly affects innovation in Ponggok Village. This capital can accelerate the growth of innovation in village development. Village governments can provide discussion forums related to tourism, thereby enabling community involvement. Existing innovations must be maintained and optimized to create a competitive tourist village. Village governments must also focus on improving existing tourism services and fostering new ideas from the community.
Enhancing Operational and Service Performance in Revitalized Markets: A Case Study of Pasar Pon Kabupaten Trenggalek Palupi, Endah; Usman, Fadly; Prayitno, Gunawan; Biloshkurskyi, Mykola V.; Neshchadym, Liudmyla M.
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i1.46

Abstract

The revitalization of Pasar Pon Kabupaten Trenggalek aimed to enhance its role as an economic hub, but post-revitalization challenges have limited its effectiveness. A formal structure for market management has not yet been put in place, and its key roles and responsibilities, especially those related to managing the market and maintaining the building after the revitalization, remain undefined. This study evaluates and provides recommendations for improving the operational and service performance of Pasar Pon using SNI 8152:2021 standards, Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), and Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Operational performance achieved a 63.6% compliance rate, revealing deficiencies in cleanliness, zoning, and management structures. Service performance, based on user feedback, highlighted critical areas requiring attention, including the number and quality of retail services and ATMs. Data collection included observations, questionnaires, and interviews, with analysis focusing on compliance with regulatory standards, user satisfaction, and prioritization of improvements. The QFD results identified clear management structures, streamlined vendor regulations, and digitalization as top priorities for enhancing performance. Findings suggest that addressing these gaps could significantly improve trader engagement, increase visitor satisfaction, and reinforce the market's economic role. This study contributes to the discourse on market revitalization by showcasing the integration of traditional market functions with modern standards and digital tools. The recommendations offer a roadmap for policymakers and market managers to implement sustainable improvements.
The Relationship between Community Social Capital and Sustainable Tourism in Kare Tourism Village, Madiun Regency Fanytasari, Anggun Selvanda; Prayitno, Gunawan; Dinanti, Dian; Munada, Wina; Munkombwe, Joshua
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i1.47

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between community social capital and the development of sustainable tourism in Kare Tourism Village, located in Madiun Regency. Kare Village offers various tourism potentials, including natural attractions, cultural heritage, and special interest tourism, all of which can support the village’s economic development. However, the village still faces several challenges, which are particularly low levels of community participation and limited institutional capacity, which hinder optimal tourism development. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 335 households through an accidental sampling technique and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that trust, especially trust in the village government, is the most influential component in shaping social capital in Kare Village. Social capital has been proven to have a significant and positive effect on sustainable tourism, with a path coefficient of 0.729. This indicates that strengthening community social capital in Kare Village could enhance tourism sustainability by up to 72.9%. Among the various indicators of sustainable tourism, marketing through digital platforms is the most influential factor, thus effective tourism management is essential to support the achievement of tourism sustainability. Overall, this study emphasizes the crucial role of social capital in fostering community engagement and ensuring the long-term success of rural tourism. However, the implications of these findings are contextual and most relevant for tourism villages with similar geographical conditions, institutional structures, and socio-economic characteristics as Kare Village.
Trust, Norms, and Networks: Social Capital’s Role in Community-Based Tourism in Tambakrejo Village, Indonesia Putri, Laura Diana; Prayitno, Gunawan; Hidayat, Ar. Rohman T.; Siankwilimba, Enock
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i1.49

Abstract

CBT has evolved as a transformative approach to sustainable tourism development, particularly in rural and coastal areas. The principles of CBT are highly relevant, as community involvement is the key to sustainability. Therefore, the success of CBT implementation does not solely depend on the potential of tourism attractions, but also on the social capital of the community, as it involves both community participation and governance. This study explores the role of social capital in shaping the success of CBT implementation in Tambakrejo Tourism Village, Malang Regency, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 270 community members and analyzed through stepwise multiple linear regression to identify indicators influencing CBT. Based on the significance test results, five indicators had p-values < 0.05, namely trust in village government (K3), trust in outsiders (K4), obedience to government regulations (N3), willingness to cooperate in village development (J1), and willingness to express opinions during meetings (J2), indicating that each has a significant influence on community perceptions of CBT. The adjusted R-squared value was 0.55, meaning that 55% of the variation in CBT implementation can be explained by these five social capital indicators. These findings affirm that CBT cannot thrive solely on physical resources; it must also be rooted in strong social relationships and the community’s readiness for collective action.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Wahid Hasyim Agus Dwi Wicaksono Ainul Hayat Akbar, Hilmi Nur Alfarizi, Muhammad Amiruddin Natsir , Akhmad Antariksa Sudikno Aprilia, Erlindah Ardhana, Hashfian Arizkha, Yulia Faizatul Atkinson, Chris Azizah Nur Artanti, Retno Biloshkurska, Nataliia V. Biloshkurskyi, Mykola V. Bouk, Gatrida Choir, Miftah Christia Meidiana Defin Helda Leliana Delisa, Ahmad Delisa Devvy Winda Yuniar Dian Dinanti Dimas Wisnu Adrianto DWI RAHMAWATI Dzvimbo, Munyaradzi Amire Eddi Basuki Kurniawan Erizky Binarwati Ester Ayuk Pusvita Fadly Usman Faidah, Ana Fanytasari, Anggun Selvanda Fauziah, Septia Hana Fellan Fatih Abdillah Fikriyah, Fikriyah Fitra, Farhan Shahreza Hardiyanto, Eko Hayat, Ainul Heru Nurrohman Hidayana, Izatul Ihsansi Hidayat, AR Taufiq Hidayat, Ar. Rohman T. Hidayat, AR. Rohman Taufiq Hiddlestone-Mumford, Jacqueline Hiep, Nguyen Trong Illingworth, Juianita Indrayanto, Toni Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Karunia, Aprilia Dwi Kaunang, Gerry Novand Ken, Sugo Khan, Rehman Mahmood Leony, Nadia Li, Sasha Lubis, M. Fachri Rasyidi Majid, Eka Melani Maslia, Anadya Putri Maulida RF, Baiq Mawonde, Albert Munada, Wina Munkombwe, Joshua Neshchadym, Liudmyla M. Nugraha, Achmad T Nurul Inayah Oktania, Salsabila Agfa Palupi, Endah Pangestuti, Edriana Pant, Satish Chandra Permana, Mirza Pira, Milad Pridayanti, Antika Putra, Syah Gemma Putri Salsabila, Aulia Putri, Laura Diana Rahmat Aris Pratomo Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi Purnomowati Rana, Dara Hulwa Rani, Rati Ridlo, Mahmuddin Rina Sabrina Rini Dwi Ari, Ismu Ruslin Anwar Sania, Dinda Putri Sari, Indah Cahayaning Siankwilimba, Enock Simamba, Habeenzu Sugo, Ken Suhartini, Wildan Surjono Surjono Suryaningati, Kartika Putri Susanti, Afrilia Ira Susenohaji, Susenohaji Susilowati Susilowati Tunjung Wijayanto Suharso Turniningtyas Ayu Rachmawati Wafa, Rizki Hanifa Shohibul Wardani, Lusyana Eka Wawargita Permata Wijayanti Widia, I Made Dewa Wigayatri, Mayang Womsiwor, Marselina Wulandari, Irawati Yusniar, Lely Zahid, Umair