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Journal : IIJSE

Flood Disaster Evacuation Analysis (Case Study: Long Pahangai I Village and Long Pahangai II Village, Mahakam Ulu Regency) Novita Mebang; Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai; Annisa Hamidah Imaddudina
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.6518

Abstract

Flood disasters are caused by high rainfall intensity and the close proximity of residential areas to the river, as observed in Long Pahangai I and Long Pahangai II Villages. Flooding in these villages occurs frequently every year, with varying water levels. In 2024, floods occurred more than twice in May, reaching a water level of 3 meters above the road surface. Currently, there are no designated evacuation points for flood disasters in the study area. However, during flooding events, affected residents typically seek refuge in unaffected homes within the community. Given this situation, it is crucial to consider the characteristics of the area when planning for flood disaster evacuation. The evacuation point planning process takes into account the capacity and characteristics of the study location, while evacuation routes are determined using Network Analysis to identify the most effective paths. The analysis results indicate the identification of two temporary evacuation points, one final evacuation point, and three flood disaster evacuation routes distributed across Long Pahangai I and Long Pahangai II Villages.
Strategy of Drought Disaster Mitigation in North Central Timor District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Sinta Setyawati; Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai; Ida Soewarni
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6520

Abstract

Drought is a natural disaster that threatens and disrupts people's lives, where the demand for water remains constant or even increases, while groundwater reserves decrease, leading to insufficient water availability for daily needs. To formulate an effective drought disaster mitigation strategy, an analysis of the drought disaster risk level must first be conducted. Mapping disaster risk areas plays a crucial role in supporting effective decision-making for disaster management. In line with the research objectives, the paradigm of disaster risk, disaster mitigation, and drought-related theories can be synthesized into several indicators for determining drought disaster risk levels. As the dry season progresses, North Central Timor Regency experiences severe drought, resulting in water availability falling far below the required levels for domestic use, agriculture, the economy, and the environment. Residents are forced to purchase water tanks to irrigate their drying rice fields and buy drum water daily to meet their household needs. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The disaster risk level is formulated using Delphi analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), while the identification of drought disaster mitigation strategies is conducted through descriptive analysis.
The Influence of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, and Open Unemployment Rate on Poverty Levels in Sumenep Regency Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai; Monsar Marito Sir; Maria Alvionita Paru; Primus Aryunto
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6770

Abstract

This study examines the impact of economic growth, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the open unemployment rate on poverty levels in Sumenep Regency. Using a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis, this research analyzes secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2015–2023. The results indicate that economic growth significantly reduces poverty by generating employment opportunities and increasing household income. However, HDI does not show a significant effect, suggesting that improvements in health, education, and income require longer-term interventions to impact poverty reduction. Conversely, the open unemployment rate has a significant positive effect on poverty levels, indicating that higher unemployment contributes to increased poverty rates due to reduced purchasing power. Based on these findings, policy recommendations include promoting economic growth through infrastructure development and investment support, enhancing HDI by improving education and healthcare access, and reducing unemployment through job creation programs and vocational training. These integrated strategies are expected to lower poverty rates and enhance overall welfare in Sumenep Regency.
The Effect of Local Revenue, Capital Expenditure, and Expenditure on Education and Health Functions on the Poverty Rate: A Study in Regencies/Cities in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) from 2019–2024 Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai; Gaguk Apriyanto Apriyanto; Moh. Burhan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.7756

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of local revenue, capital expenditure and education and health function expenditure on the poverty rate: a study conducted in regencies/cities within East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province for the period 2019–2024. The type of research applied in this study is correlational research, and its scope refers to quantitative research. The research location refers to the place where the research data is obtained. In this case, the location is the regencies/cities in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), with data collected from regional financial reports for the years 2019–2024. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, specifically time series data. The data collection techniques employed in this research consist of two primary methods: literature study and documentation method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the research findings, three main conclusions were obtained local revenue has a significant and negative effect on the poverty rate, capital expenditure does not have a significant effect on the poverty rate, and expenditure on education and health functions has a significant and negative effect on the poverty rate. Based on the study’s findings, future research should consider additional variables such as social assistance, unemployment, and inflation to better understand poverty dynamics in east nusa tenggara. Using panel data or qualitative approaches, expanding the study area, and evaluating the efficiency of education and health spending are also recommended for more accurate and region-specific poverty reduction insights.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Razak Munir Afdhal Chatra Afrianto, Firman Aglis Andhita Hatmawan, Aglis Andhita Agung Witjaksono Agusalim Agusalim Agustina Nurul Hidayati Alvionita Paru, Maria Anantadjaya, Samuel PD Andriya Risdwiyanto Annisa Hamidah Imaddudina Annisa Hammidah Imaduddina Chairul Anwar Dana Aswadi Dana Aswadi Dwijayani, Henny Effendy, Femmy Endratno Budi Santoso Faisal Abubakar Fitriah Fajar Maghfirah Gaguk Apriyanto Apriyanto Galih Nugraha Gudino Lovato Soares Hamdany, Mohammad Azharie Harsono, Iwan` Heppi Syofya, Heppi Hidayati, Heny I Wayan Mundra Ida Soewarni Ida Soewarni Irma M Nawangwulan Ita Nurcholifah Iwan Harsono Jamaluddin Majid Jasman Judijanto, Loso Kusnadi, Iwan Henri Lies Kurniawati Wulandari Mahesa Chita Syafara Maria Alvionita Paru Marita Ika Joesidawati Millati, Rida' Moch Arif Hernawan Moch Arif Hernawan Mochammad Imron Awalludin Moh. Burhan Mohammad Reza Monsar Marito Sir Monsar Marito Sir Monsar Marito Sir Monsar Marito Sir Mozart Malik Ibrahim Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Muhammad Zakaria Munasih Musran Munizu Nenny Roostrianawaty Novia Sari Novita Mebang Pattiruhu, Fransisca Jallie Primadi Candra Susanto Primus Aryunto Ratnawita Riesna Apramilda Rusman, Hedar Safari, Apay Samuel PD Anantadjaya Setyo Oetomo, Dedy SILVIA EKASARI Sinta Setyawati Siska Yulia Defitri Soares, Gudino Lovato Solly Aryza Sri Purwati Stelah Kharina Hairunnisa Subnafeu, Eglantyne Lidya Supriatna, Dasep Susi Indriyani Titiek Poerwati Titik Poerwati Titik Poerwati Tri Yusnanto Tyahya Whisnu Hendratni Vivid Violin Widia Nurdiani, Tanti