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THE TRADITION OF TEPUNG TAWAR IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Agustina, Agustina; Mahrus, Erwin; Purwanti, Nopi
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3514

Abstract

The Tepung Tawar tradition is one of the cultural ceremonies still preserved by the Malay community, including in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This ceremony is usually performed to mark significant events in a person's life, such as weddings, births, or other major occasions. The aim of this research is to describe and explain the Tepung Tawar tradition practiced among the people of Sambas. This study falls under the qualitative cluster with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the Tepung Tawar tradition in Sambas, West Kalimantan, is a cultural heritage that has deeply rooted within the local community. Typically performed during important moments such as weddings or births, this ceremony involves the pouring of rice fowder and prayer water on the celebrated individual, symbolizing blessings and prayers for safety. From the perspective of contemporary Islamic religious education, this tradition reflects the practice of social and spiritual values that harmonize with Islamic teachings. Although not a core part of Islamic teachings, the Tepung Tawar practice can be understood as an effort to strengthen brotherhood and maintain a balance between culture and religion in community life.   
Peran Majelis Taklim dalam Membangun Harmoni Masyarakat Multikultural di Desa Sungai Kunyit Sofyan, Anas; Hasan, Munawir; Mahrus, Erwin
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i1.131

Abstract

Sungai Kunyit Village, rich in ethnic and cultural diversity, has received little attention regarding the role of majelis taklim as a space for community development. In such a diverse society, religious learning forums that can bridge differences and strengthen social cohesion are crucial. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the role of Islamic studies in fostering a harmonious multicultural life in Sungai Kunyit Village, Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 and focuses on religious activities carried out in a majelis taklim that regularly holds Islamic study sessions and social programs. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman. The main findings reveal that the majelis taklim not only functions as a center for religious development but also serves as an effective platform for social dialogue and education in promoting the values of tolerance, solidarity, and respect for diversity. The moderate and contextual preaching of Ustaz successfully fostered a collective awareness among participants of the importance of living peacefully amidst ethnic and religious differences. The majelis taklim proved to be a medium for strengthening social cohesion through inclusive interactions between different groups, including non-Muslim residents. The results of this study suggest that majelis taklim holds significant potential as a strategic partner in promoting religious moderation, especially in areas characterized by high levels of social and cultural diversity. Therefore, policy support from both the government and religious institutions is essential to empower majelis taklim to play a greater role in building an inclusive and peaceful society.
Social Reconstruction through the Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Building Cross-Cultural Solidarity in Border Areas Rokman, Rizqi Fatkhu; Mahrus, Erwin; Sukino, Sukino
At-Tajdid: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): At-Tajdid: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Institut Studi Islam Muhammadiyah (ISIMU) Pacitan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the role of the Miftahul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in building cross-cultural solidarity in border areas. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that pesantren not only functions as an institution of religious teaching, but also as a strategic center for social reconstruction that encourages the creation of intercultural harmony. Islamic boarding schools create learning spaces that are responsive to social dynamics, develop a curriculum based on the values of fairness and openness, and involve students in various social, cultural, and religious activities with the community. The leadership of kiai and teachers plays an important role in internalizing the values of tolerance, peace, and inclusivity that make students agents of peace and social stability. These findings also identify the challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic boarding schools, especially in establishing cooperation across religions, customs, and social institutions. This research confirms that Islamic values can be a solid foundation for the formation of cross-cultural solidarity while strengthening social cohesion in border areas.
Transmission of Local Islamic Texts in Islamic Education: Materials, Actors, and the Historical Trajectory of Islamic Knowledge in Borneo Mahrus, Erwin; Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi; Sukino, Sukino; Purwanti, Nopi; Suratman, Bayu
Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Transformative Islamic Education in Pesantren and Madrasah
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Kh abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/nzh.v8i2.200

Abstract

This study investigates the transmission of local Islamic texts used in West Kalimantan (Borneo, Indonesia) for Islamic religious education during the 20th century. It addresses a research gap concerning how Islamic knowledge was disseminated through printed works by local scholars. The research adopts a qualitative historical approach, employing content analysis through comprehensive reading, categorization, interpretation, and synthesis of primary sources. The findings reveal that Islamic educational materials in Borneo encompassed texts on theology (‘aqīdah, usūl al-dīn), jurisprudence (fiqh), history, and Qur’anic studies (‘ulūm al-Qur’ān), distributed via both commercial transactions and gifts by peers, religious officials, and sales agents. The study concludes that these transmission networks extended to neighboring Islamic sultanates and even reached Brunei Darussalam. Furthermore, these networks significantly influenced the development of educational institutions that integrated Islamic religious sciences with Western knowledge. The epistemology of Islamic education in Kalimantan was not merely a preserved tradition but a modern system open to knowledge, enabling the transmission of Islamic knowledge beyond formal institutions into broader society. This research makes an essential contribution to the development of Islamic education and the mapping of Islamic scholarship networks in the archipelago.
KONTRIBUSI SYEKH AHMAD KHATIB SAMBAS (1803-1875) DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN CINTA TANAH AIR DAN BELA NEGARA KEPADA MURID-MURIDNYA DI NUSANTARA Mahrus, Erwin; Suriadi, Suriadi; Purwanti, Nopi
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah: Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v8i2.1872

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi peran dari Syekh Ahmad Khatib Sambas, salah seorang ulama asal Kalimantan, dalam mendidikkan nilai kecintaan kepada tanah air dan bela negara khususnya kepada para muridnya di Nusantara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah library research dengan menjadikan sumber berupa manuskrip, buku dan sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya sebagai basis datanya. Hasil dari kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semangat kepahlawanan dalam membela negara ini telah tertanam dalam diri Ahmad Khatib sejak ia meninggalkan kampung halamannya, di tengah fakta negerinya yang sedang berada dalam cengkeraman Kolonial Inggris. Semangat heroik dan patriotik inilah yang ia wariskan kepada murid-muridnya dari berbagai penjuru nusantara.
Relevansi Kitab Khulāṣah dalam Pendidikan Karakter: Sebuah Tinjauan pada Materi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Asmanah; Mahrus, Erwin
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i1.2448

Abstract

The story of the life journey of the Prophet Muhammad in the book Khulāṣah Sīrah al-Muḥammadiyah, translated by Maharaja Imam Sambas, H. Muhammad Basiuni Imran is very inspiring and full of examples. This work also provides new nuances for the advancement of the field of education in general, and the field of character education, in particular. The characteristics of the Prophet such as honesty, trustworthiness, responsibility, patience, social care, peace-loving, forgiving, religious, fair, and having a very, very good leadership spirit can be a minimum benchmark for students' character graduation in pursuing education. Through this article, the researchers explain the relevance of the material in the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject with the Khulāṣah book as the main aim of the research. This research uses two methods, namely literature and textology. The results and conclusions of this research are that the material in the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject used at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level is 75% relevant to the Khulāṣah book.
Kompetensi Kepribadian Pendidik Berdasarkan Manuskrip Maharaja Imam Basiuni Imran Sambas Mas’alah Ichlas dan Tanggung Jawab Wahyudi, Annisa Rezki Eka Putri; Mahrus, Erwin; Sahri, Sahri
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v13i1.17462

Abstract

. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemikiran Muhammad Basiuni Imran terkait kompetensi pendidik, dengan fokus pada sikap ikhlas dan tanggung jawab. Kompetensi pendidik tidak hanya mencakup kemampuan akademik dan pedagogik, tetapi juga aspek kepribadian yang mempengaruhi efektivitas dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berbasis studi literatur, dengan pengumpulan data dari buku, artikel, jurnal, dan wawancara. Narasumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Dr. Erwin Mahrus, M.Ag, seorang akademisi dan penerjemah manuskrip Basiuni Imran.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Basiuni Imran menekankan pentingnya nilai-nilai moral seperti kesabaran, kebijaksanaan, keikhlasan, dan tanggung jawab dalam profesi pendidik. Sikap ini menjadi fondasi utama dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan, mencegah konflik akibat perbedaan pemahaman, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang harmonis dan kondusif. Selain itu, pemikirannya sejalan dengan standar kompetensi kepribadian pendidik yang mencakup sikap jujur, berwibawa, dan mampu menjadi teladan bagi peserta didik.Kesimpulannya, pemikiran Basiuni Imran memberikan panduan moral dan profesional bagi pendidik agar dapat menjalankan tugasnya secara efektif dalam membangun karakter dan kecerdasan peserta didik. Konsep ikhlas dan tanggung jawab yang ia tekankan memiliki relevansi tinggi dalam menjawab tantangan pendidikan modern serta dalam membentuk pendidik yang tidak hanya kompeten secara intelektual, tetapi juga memiliki integritas moral yang kuat. 
Implementasi Pembelajaran Diferensiasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatut Taufiq Anwar, Anwar; Mahrus, Erwin; Sukino, Sukino
Al-Munawwarah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nahdlatul Wathan Samawa Sumbawa Besar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35964/munawwarah.v15i1.392

Abstract

Differentiation of learning is an old program in the world of education in Indonesia, but its application is still very new, so there are only a few schools that apply it. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatut Taufiq Jl. Parit Jaya Sui Raya Kubu Raya, which has been implementing a differentiated learning system for one year. However, in its implementation, there are still some problems. In this study, the researchers aimed to find out how the implementation of differentiated learning for class teachers in grade 3 of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatut Taufiq Jl. Parit Jaya Sui Raya Kubu Raya and what factors became obstacles to its implementation. Researchers use a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on this research, the results obtained were that the steps in implementing differentiated learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatut Taufiq were taken through mapping, planning, and evaluation. The role of the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatut Taufiq has also been quite good, which is marked by collaboration with parents, committees and the Ministry of Religion, support for learning resources, and provision of facilities and infrastructure. The main thing that becomes an obstacle to differentiated learning at Madarsah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatut Taufiq is the ability of teachers who are still minimal in understanding differentiated learning considering they still lack experience.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Al-Miftah lil-Ulum Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca dan Memahami Kitab Fathul Qarib Santri Pondok Pesantren Zahid, Ahmad; Khoiruddin, Khoiruddin; Mahrus, Erwin; Usman, Usman
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i1.395

Abstract

The ability to read turast is urgent for boarding school students, it becomes a tool for studying all learning studies in boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum on the ability to read the yellow book of Fathul Qarib. the research method used is quantitative, while the data collection technique uses a test instrument in the form of multiple choice that has been tested through the Aiken V test with 3 expert lecturers as assessors then and the person correlation validity test and the reliability test. While the analysis test used is Path Analysis. The results of this research are that there is a direct influence of Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum learning variables on the ability to read the book of Fathul Qarib with a significance value of 0.011, there is a direct influence on the ability to read the book of Fathul Qarib on the ability to understand the book of Fathul Qarib with a significance level of 0, 000, there is a direct effect of Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum learning on the ability to understand the book of Fathul Qarib with a significance level of 0.000 and there is an indirect effect between Al-Miftah Lil-Ulum learning on the ability to understand the book of Fathul Qarib mediated by reading ability. This research has implications for evaluation to improve the ability of students to read the book of turast.
Messages of Religious Moderation Education in Sambas Islamic Manuscripts Mahrus, Erwin; Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi; Busro, Busro
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 1 (2020): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i1.5233

Abstract

In the beginning of the 20th century, West Kalimantan had a number of social issues, especially in the context of religious moderation. Both individuals and groups claim one another as being the most proper ones. Fom that condition, a negative impact occurred on social order in society. Observing to this situation, Muhammad Basiuni Imran, the Maharaja Imam to the Kingdom of Sambas, initiated a meeting of Islamic religious leaders and priests for the Western part of Borneo. This work is based on research conducted on manuscripts that recorded the speeches of West Kalimantan religious leaders and priests (ʻâlim ulamâ) in the meeting. Considering that this study is aimed at exploring the manuscripts, to approach the issue the authors employ philology that includes the inventory of manuscripts, identification of origins, compiling descriptions, making text summaries, and finally presenting messages of religious moderation education in the related texts. This study successfully concludes that those Islamic manuscripts of Sambas in West Kalimantan, including the manuscript by Maharaja Imam Sambas are on the end of extinction due to ages of century. The text is full of messages of religious moderation education as seen in the principle of flexibility and renewal (tajdîd), the principle of ease (taysîr), and the principle of tolerance (tasâmuh). Finally, the madrasa founded by Maharaja Imam Sambas is as among the oldest Islamic education institution that promotes religious moderation in West Kalimantan. Di awal abad ke-20, Kalimantan Barat mengalami berbagai isu sosial, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah moderasi beragama. Setiap kelompok dan bahkan individu cenderung mengklaim kebenaran masing-masing dalam menyikapi kondisi soail yang ada dalam rangka parktik keberagamaan di Sambas. Kondisi tersebut telah berdampak negative pada keberlangsungan kehidupan sosial keagamaan dalam masyarakat. Menyikapi kondisi tersbut, Muhammad Basiuni Imron, Maharaja Imam Sambas, menginisiasi pertemuan yang mengundang para ulama dan tokoh agama Islam yang ada di wilayah Borneo bagian Barat kala itu. Artikel ini mengexplorasi hasil pertemuan tersebut yang terekam dalam kumpulan manuskrip Islam yang ditulis oleh Maharaja Imam Sambas tersebut. Oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan pendekatan filologi yang meliputi inventarisir manuskrip, identifikasi asal manuskrip, penyajian deskripsi isi manuskrip, membuat kesimpulan isi teks, dan penyajian pesan-pesan tentag Pendidikan moderasi beragama yang dikandungi oleh teks. Paper ini menyajikan kesimpulan bahwa kumpulan manuskrip Islam di Sambas tersebut yang juga termasuk yang ditulis oleh Maharaja Iman Sambas ialah tergolong manuskrip langka dan berada pada kondisi yang meprihatinkan. Kompulan manuskrip tersebut mengandung banyak pesan tentang pentingnya Pendidikan moderasi beragama yang terkandung pada beberapa prinsip seperti tajdîd, tasyîr, dan tasâmuh. Akhirnya, madrasah sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam yang didirikan oleh Maharaja Imam Sambas merupakan salah dari beberapa institusi pendidikan Islam yang menjadi bukti gerakan mempromosikan moderasi beragama Kalimantan Barat.