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Journal : Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

Ethical risks of using ChatGPT in higher education institutions in Malaysia Mokhtar, Wan Khairul Aiman Wan; Ibrahim, Abdullah; Anas, Norazmi; Ahyar, Ahyar; Sayekti, Imam
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 4 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I42024.432-445

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot ‘ChatGPT’ in the education sector has changed the learning patterns among students, staff, and lecturers. The rise of AI-driven tools is bringing forth significant ethical concerns, which are considered essential to discuss. The present study was conducted in three public sector universities in Malaysia, where we opted for the quantitative research design and approached the research participants through personal invitation and snowball sampling procedures. A total of 406 respondents were involved in this study, and the data was gathered through a survey, using structured questionnaire. The purpose of this method is to collect diverse data from a variety of participants, including students, staff, and lecturers. The findings show that it is imperative to highlight the need for robust ethical guidelines and a higher education institution framework to ensure that implementation is indispensable. Furthermore, addressing these ethical challenges can harness the potential of chatbots in academia along with ensuring ethical concerns being addressed. The study concluded that academicians had clear understanding about the ethical issues of using ChatGPT or AIs. The study also suggests recommendations regarding the ethical usage by the government of Malaysia.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Abd. Haris Abdullah, Subhan Abza, M. Thohar Al Adam Malik Agustina Agustinasari Agustinasari Akbar, Muh. Rijalul Akhwan Mashudi Alfatih, Muhammad`` Anas, Norazmi Arfan Arfan Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Asa nur Safitri Batubara, Nadia Chairy Berutu, Syanti Laura Cahyani, Ari Destriafiani, Mellysa Fadhilah, Janatun Fahrudin Fahrudin Fajira, Ira Fattah, Ammar Abdul Fauziah, Arum Fitri, Raya Idul Fitria Sarnita H, Hadian Pratama Hairunisa, Anis halim, sahril Hendra Yulia Rahman, Hendra Yulia Heni Pujiastuti Hery Widijanto Ibrahim, Abdullah Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ita Fitriati Joko Setyono Karimah, Putri Khan, Shabeer Lukman Hakim Mirasari, Titi Mokhtar, Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Muhammad Abduh Muktakin, Islahul Muslih Muslih Muslimin, Ikhwannul Nabila, Ghina Ningsih, Wirda Nur Fitrianingsih Nurfidari Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurrahmah Nurrahmah, Nurrahmah NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Yakin prayudi, Andi Putri, Meirizka Hani Rahman, Muhammad Septian Ramli Ramli Raniasa Putra Ratnasari, Iis Saatiah, Saatiah Safitri, Asa Nur Safitri, Yolanda Saidaturrahmah, Saidaturrahmah Samosir, Hasrat Efendi Saparudin Saparudin Sayekti, Imam Septiyaningsih, Rina Shutan Fitrah Arthadi Sihkabuden Sihkabuden, Sihkabuden Siti Rahmawati Subki, Subki Suciwati , Ika Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahraini Putri Syahwinsyah, Syahwinsyah Syaoki, Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifudin Syarifudin Tanjung, Sapna Thohri , Muhammad Utomo, Agung Panji Wahyudin Wahyudin Yerry Soepriyanto Yusnadi, Yusnadi Zulharman Zulharman