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Journal : Economics, Business, Accounting

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Capital Expenditure, Audit Opinion and Fiscal Autonomy under Fiscal Decentralization: Evidence from Indonesian Provinces Putri, Amelia Hamdani; Mile, Yuldi; Betty, Betty; Widyakusuma, Annastry
Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review
Publisher : International Ecsis Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55980/ebasr.v5i1.307

Abstract

Despite the expansion of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, provincial governments remain structurally dependent on central government transfers, raising concerns about the substantive achievement of fiscal autonomy. However, prior research largely conflates compliance-based accountability indicators with development-oriented fiscal mechanisms, leaving underexplored how capital expenditure and audit opinion differentially shape fiscal independence. This study aims to examine the distinct roles of capital expenditure and audit opinion in explaining provincial fiscal autonomy under an agency theory framework. Using secondary data from 34 Indonesian provinces over the period 2021–2023 (102 observations) and employing multiple linear regression analysis, this paper tests the effects of development-oriented fiscal allocation and compliance-based monitoring on the fiscal independence ratio. The findings indicate that capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on fiscal autonomy, suggesting that discretionary investment in infrastructure and public assets enhances long-term revenue capacity. In contrast, audit opinion exhibits a significant but negative association, indicating that compliance with reporting standards does not necessarily translate into stronger fiscal independence. These results highlight the conceptual distinction between monitoring mechanisms and fiscal discretion in decentralized systems. This study contributes to public sector accounting and fiscal decentralization literature by clarifying that accountability compliance and development-oriented fiscal decisions operate through different mechanisms in shaping regional financial performance. Practically, the findings inform policymakers to integrate audit-based evaluations with strategic capital allocation in advancing sustainable fiscal autonomy.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Hakim Abdul Kahar Abdullah, M. Ikbal Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya, Adelse Adfiyani Fadjar Alamanda, Intan Nefia Alannuwari, Alannuwari Alferraly, T. Ibnu Alifia, Eva Putri Angkasa, Dennis Astuti, Vina Catur Ayamah, Ayamah Bakry, Moh. Iqbal Bitaria Febrawati, Eka Chrestela, Jessy Chrestella, Jessy Delyuzar, Delyuzar Erwinsyah Erwinsyah Femilia Zahra Femilia, Femilia Fiandani, Fatma FIDROTIN AZIZAH Fikry Karim Fikry, Fikry Fitri Desimilani, Fitri Desimilani Furqan, Andi Chairil Ginting, Rehulina Gugun Mangesa Gunarsa, Arif Halim, Andrian Harnida Wahyuni Adda Haryono Pasang Kamase Hasibuan, Arie Widiansyah Intan, T. Kemala Ira Ira, Ira Ketty Suketi Kharismawaty, Dina Kristiyowati, Anis Dwi Laksmi, Lidya Imelda Latifah Sukmawati Yuniar Lestari, Ni Komang Sindy Listiyaningsih, Listiyaningsih Lubis, H. M. Nadjib Dahlan Lucyani, Meldawati Lukito, Joko S. M. Iqbal A Mariedina, Causa Trisna Marlon, Marlon Marpaung, Fenny Krisna Masruddin Megawati, Nani Meldawati, Lucyani Michelle, Michelle Mile, Yuldi Miluana, Miluana Muhammad Din Munawarah Munawarah, Munawarah Mustamin Mustamin Nadhira Afdalia, Nadhira Nasrun Naida Ni Bodro Ardi Nina Yusnita Yamin Nur Hasanah Poddar, Sandeep Puji, Lela Kania Rahsa Putra, Yosua Angkasa Putri Handayani Putri, Amelia Hamdani Putri, Arla Amalia Putri Putri, Marissa Yolanda Rafika Dora Wijaya Rahma Masdar Rahmawati, Rahmawati, Rezeki, Dewi Sri Ridwan, Ridwan Rinawati Kasrin Rinawati Kasrin Rinawati Kasrin Rinawati Kasrin, Rinawati Kasrin Rita Dwi Pratiwi Rizki Handayani Fasimi Rizki, Diana Rosita Rosita Rudy Usman Rusli, Riswandi S Lukito, Joko S. Lukito, Joko Saleh, Fadli Moh. SALMAN FARIS Sandra Arifin Aziz Sansuwito, Tukimin bin Sayyidah, Sayyidah Selmita Paranoan Shafira, Anggriana Sihotang, Marisi Cintya Debby Siregar, Denny Rifsal Siti Aisyah Siti Novy Romlah Soekimin Soekimin, Soekimin Sri Wahyuni Sumbagawe, Cenny Clara Suriati Tirawani Suryadi Hadi Tirawani, Suriati TITA HARDIANTI Unayah, Maelia Uswatun Hasanah Utami Utami Vandi Saputra Very, Very Vike Dwi Hapsari Vira, Natalin Wardini, Indah Astri Widyakusuma, Annastry Zindy Kaludia