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Journal : East Java Economic Journal

Spatial Analysis of Tourism Economic Networks in East Java: A Modified Gravity Model Approach with Big Data Integration Handoko, Dwi; Hariyanto, Annisa Dira; Adityasna, Hardi; Afrianto, Firman
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v9i2.166

Abstract

Research on the spatial structure of tourism economic networks remains limited, whereas understanding how tourism economic components are interconnected and interact within a geographical area is crucial. This study aims to fill these limitations by analyzing the strength of interaction and the spatial structure of the tourism economic network in East Java, both now and in the future. This research employs a modified gravity model that integrates big data as a proxy for tourism economic variables. Spatial network analysis was conducted using Spatial Design Network Analysis (SDNA) with four centrality algorithms. The results showed that the main centers or hubs of the tourism economic network in East Java are Batu City, Malang Regency, and Surabaya City, based on the total number of nodes or variables. While the analysis per variable revealed differences in the main centers, indicating complexity and diversity in the interactions, connections, and clusters of the tourism economic network in East Java. Road network planning in the East Java Provincial RTRW until 2043 is predicted to have a significant impact on the connectivity, attractiveness, and accessibility of the road network, which in turn will affect tourism economic growth in East Java. However, the uneven improvement of accessibility, especially in Madura Island, is a challenge in itself. This research offers valuable insights into the spatial dynamics of the tourism economic network in East Java and its implications for regional economic development, providing policy recommendations to optimize the impact of road network planning on the tourism sector.
Co-Authors . Agato Abubakar, Ummuhani Adityasna, Hardi Adriani, Weni Yunisa Afrianto, Firman Ahmad Faizal Ahmad Syarifuddin Akhmad Jayadi Al Qusri, Muhammad Fariq amina amina Amina, Amina Ananda, Rizika Ardian Asyhari Arifin, Oki Arpan, Atika ASTUTI, TIARA WIDYA Atha Talitha Nabil Azmal Azmal Azmal Azmal Azmal, Azmal Bernadus Rico Brilliant, Muhamad Dana Indra Sensuse darmayanti, dewi dewi darmayanti Dimas Angga Negoro Dominikus Sulistriono Eko Widagdo Eligius Ilhamdi Elya Dianis Fadhullah, Arghan Fakhry Faino, Faino Fatin Aliah Phang Fauzia Nur, Pita Larasati Fitra, Jaka Fitriyah Fitriyah Govin Gautama Gregorius Lado Hariyanto, Annisa Dira Hartono, Susilo Hendri Purnomo Henry Kurniawan Istiqomah, Retno Iswanda, Dovian Iyus, Iyus Jain, Nurmala Kasdi Tri Aryada Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Manurung, Aripin Masrika, Nur Upik En Masril Masril Masy’ari, Masy’ari meilantika, Dian Muhamad Brilliant Nanda, Adi Prasetia Naufal, Alban Nur Qudus Nur Upik En Masrika Nurhasanah, Iis Ariska Nurul Aliya Oktaria, Herlini Panji Andhika Pratomo Permata, Rizka Prasetia Nanda, Adi Pujarianto, Pujarianto Ramadhan, Uray Vicky Refha Ardinata M.Noer Ristanto, Firgiawan Rodiyana, Rodiyana Rosyana Fitria Purnomo RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari S Arahman, Rohid Sashikirana, Najla Resmala Sony Sunaryo Sri Yuniati Sriyanto - Sulistiono, Dominikus Sunarso, Alfeus Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syarifudin, Ahmad Sylvia, Sylvia Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah Thoha Muhajir Albaar, Thoha Muhajir Trihartono, Agus Unggul Kustiawan Vivaldi Vivaldi Yeri Sutopo yono, pri