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Uji Sifat Fisik pH Dan Viskositas Pada Emulsi Ekstrak Bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F.) Tiara Bella Pratiwi; Siti Nani Nurbaeti; Meri Ropiqa; Inarah Fajriaty; Fajar Nugraha; Hadi Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i2.19466

Abstract

Bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F.) is a type of medicinal plant that has quite a lot of benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial, so it is important to develop it into a dosage form. Emulsions are preparations containing liquid medicinal ingredients or drug solutions dispersed in a liquid carrier. Emulsion preparations are preparations that are more easily absorbed when administered orally. Evaluation of the physical properties of the emulsion was carried out from organoleptic, pH, and viscosity parameters to produce good physical properties because they affect the resulting therapeutic effect. 150 mL of the preparation was made and evaluated for the physical properties of the organoleptic test, pH test, and viscosity test. The pH of the preparation must correspond to the pH of the oral preparation, namely 5-7, and the resulting viscosity must not be too runny or too thick because it is difficult to redisperse. The organoleptic test results of the bintangur extract emulsion had a characteristic yellow-brown color and the aroma of coconut oil with a bitter-sweet taste. The pH test results of the bintangur extract emulsion entered the range for oral preparations 5-7 with an average of 5.936 and the viscosity of the bintangur extract emulsion was 114.2 cP.
Pengaruh penambahan susu kacang kedelai terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi yoghurt Hariyanto IH; Albianus Febri Tarung; Siti Nani Nurbaeti
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v4i2.277

Abstract

The quality of yogurt is affected by the addition of durian fruit puree in milk. The aim of this study is to investigate how different concentrations of soy milk affect the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of yogurt in comparison to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). This research was conducted by making durian-flavored yogurt with variations of soy milk at concentrations of 8% (F1), 20% (F2), and 25% (F3). Yogurt was analyzed for organoleptic, pH, viscosity, syneresis, lactic acid content, protein content, and the number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The data was processed using SPSS one-way ANOVA statistics. The results showed that only the pH value did not meet the requirements of SNI for yogurt, with a range of 3.80-4.50 for all group concentrations. The viscosity numbers of F1, F2, F3, and control were 634.66, 614.66, 608, and 760.66 cp, respectively. F3 has shown the best stability in form based on syneresis results with a value of 91.93% compared to other groups, such as 90.69%, 91.65%, and 89.59% for F1, F2, and control, respectively. Lactic acid and protein compounds of all groups fulfill the SNI standard with a range of 1.7-1.83% and 3,03-3.23%, respectively. Similar results were shown in the LAB standard as well, showing the LAB numbers were >107 colonies/gram for all formulas. Soymilk addition increases the protein matrix stability determined in syneresis percentage.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak di Puskesmas Perumnas II Kota Pontianak: Dissemination of Stunting Prevention in Children at the Public Health Center II in Pontianak City Sri Wahdaningsih; Siti Nani Nurbaeti; Shoma Rizkifani; M Rafly Agustriangga; Risa Indriyani
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4645

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem characterized by short stature in children. The high prevalence of stunting in the long term in children will impact economic losses for Indonesia. Nowadays, nutritional problems are not only seen as health problems but have become a shared responsibility, and they need attention from all sectors, including educational institutions such as the Faculty of Medicine. The leading cause of stunting is malnutrition for a long time. Community Service Activities (PKM) aim to equip the Perumnas II Health Center cadres with information, education, and skills related to information on stunting prevention. This PKM activity consists of several activities, including designing educational methods, stunting educational media, and administering pretests and posttests. The results show an increase in the understanding of cadres with the indicator that the average pretest score is 55 and the average posttest score is 71.75. In conclusion, there has been an increase in the understanding of the Perumnas II Health Center cadres.
The Effect of Probiotic Starter Culture Variation on the Quality of Yogurt Based on Indonesian National Standard Ih, Hariyanto; Cristin, Bella; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.131.259-264

Abstract

Yogurt is usually made by two lactic acid bacteria such as Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. However, three to seven lactic acid bacteria are also used in several products. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of variations in the number of starter bacteria and compare to Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The experimental method was used with starter variations, including a combination of two (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus); three (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus); and seven bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium longum, and Bifidobacterium infantis). The results showed that the yogurt with two and seven bacteria was within the range of SNI value standard. The pH, viscosity, syneresis, lactic acid content, total protein, and total number of bacteria for yogurt with two bacteria were 3.92, 453.76 cP, 88.05%, 1.27%, 3.26%, and 2.47 x 1012 Cfu/mL, respectively. The values for yogurt with seven bacteria were 4.11, 478.23 cP, 97,45%, 0,98%, 2.7%, and 1.53 x 1010, respectively, while formulas with three bacteria did not reach the pH standard. However, the atypical taste was given by the seven starter bacteria and the use of various bacteria starters affected the quality of yogurt. Specifically, formulas composed of two bacteria showed the best results according to SNI.
Profil kadar metabolit sekunder: Steroid, alkaloid, dan tanin ekstrak daun bintangur (Calophyllum soulattri) Kurniawan, Hadi; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani; IH, Hariyanto; Nugraha, Fajar; Fajriaty, Inarah
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v5i2.336

Abstract

Bintangur leaf is one of the potential plants to be developed into a standardized herbal medicine which has many benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. The aim of this study is to determine the steroid, tannin, and alkaloids of bintangur leaf extract. Preparation of bintangur leaves was conducted by soxhletation extraction technique with 96% ethanol as solvent. Determination of tannin tannic acid equivalent, and alkaloid quinine equivalent was analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. While the analysis of steroid content β-sitosterol equivalent using a TLC Scanner. The results of the analysis showed that steroid content was 11061,49 µgBSE/g, alkaloid was 307,16 µgQE/g, and tannin was 6,586 %w/w TAE.
The Correlation Analysis Between Self-Care and Life Quality of Congestive Heart Failure Patients Putri, Arsalna Daersa; Rizkifani, Shoma; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.50412

Abstract

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a failure of the heart to transport blood and oxygen throughout the body caused by abnormalities in the heart's function and structure. CHF patients will experience obstacles in their daily routine activities, which can affect the patient's self-care. Self-care is the ability or behavior of a person to manage himself. Self-care will affect the quality of life of a patient with CHF. Quality of life is a person's ability to perform activities according to the outlook of his role in everyday life. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of self-care with the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso. The research method used in this case is cross sectional with correlation design. The samples were taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 83 patients. The inclusion criteria for this study is patients suffering from CHF disease (more than 1 month), patients who can read, write, communicate well with the researchers, patients over 18 years of age, and patients who are willing to fill in informed consent, questionnaires/interviews. The results of the study showed that the self-care of patients was in the good range of 56 patients (67,5%) and 27 patients (32,5%) were in the poor range. The quality of life of patients is also in the high range of 57 patients (68.7%) and low range of 26 patients (31.3%). The data analysis using the spearman rank correlation test resulted in a p value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of (r)=0.363. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive correlation between self-care and the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso. Keywords: Congestive heart failure, selfcare, quality of life.
Subchronic Toxicity Test of Cincalok Oil Towards Wistar Rats Haematology Nugraha, Fajar; Kurniawan, Hadi; Fajriaty, Inarah; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani; Goh, Sri Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v11i1.43023

Abstract

Cincalok is a fermented shrimp product which has the potential to be used as pharmaceutical preparations. Its LD50 showed non-toxic. However, subchronic toxicity tests have not been performed. Therefore, this study aims to determine its subchronic toxicity assay towards haematology in male and female white rats in the Wistar strain. The animals used were divided into six groups, the control group induced with virgin coconut oil (VCO), the dose group induced with Cincalok oil (100, 400, 1000 mg/kg BW), and two satellite groups (control group VCO and 1000 mg/kg BW). Haematological parameters evaluated include hemoglobin, Red Blood Cell Count (RBC), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), leukocytes, basophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, platelets, and neutrophils. The average level of haematological profile in this study indicated that hemoglobin, MCH, MCHC, basophils, eosinophils, stem neutrophils, neutrophil segments, lymphocytes, and monocytes platelets in female and male rats were still in the normal range.While, there was a decrease in levels below the normal range in the parameters of RBC, leukocytes, MCV and hematocrit. It was concluded that the consumption of cincalok oil orally had no effect in hemoglobin, RBC, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leukocytes, basophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, platelets, and neutrophil.
Efektivitas Gel Antijerawat Ekstrak Metanol Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Secara In Vitro Septira Murtiningsih; Siti Nani Nurbaeti; Indri Kusharyanti
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 2 No. 4 (2014): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v2i4.68

Abstract

Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis is an inflamation triggering bacterias in acne vulgaris. Plants that has been studied for antibacterial effect is Impatiens balsamina. Gel bases for acnes therapy are hydrophilic bases like HPMC (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) and carbopol. The aim of this study was to know the optimum combination of Carbopol and HPMC (Hydroxypropyl metylcellulose) in gel formulation that gives best antibacterial effect and to evaluate physical and chemical properties of gel. Extraction was performed by soxhlet method with methanol as solvent. The design of optimum gel formulation was performed using simplex lattice design. Optimum gel formulation was combination of 21% HPMC and 79% Carbopol. Verification results showed that optimum gel of inhibition zone of P. acnes and S. epidermidis is 17.61±0.93 mm and 16.01±1.01 mm respectively. Positive control compared to optimum gel showed inhibition zone toward P.acnes and S.epidermidis of 29.1±1.34 mm and 24.98±1.83 mm respectively. Analysis results using T-test showed that p-value was lower than 0.05 (p<0.05) hence the effectivity from optimum gel was significantly different from positive control that has greater activity than optimum gel. Evaluation of optimum gel showed gel has dark brown color, specific odor from extract, adhesive force of 3.17 minutes, spreadibility of 32.69 cm2, viscosity of 436.66 cP and as well as the pH of 5.23. Keywords: Methanolic extracts of Impatiens balsamina leaves, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, gel, carbopol, HPMC ABSTRAK Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis adalah bakteri pemicu peradangan pada jerawat. Tanaman yang telah banyak diteliti sebagai antibakteri adalah pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.). Bahan dasar gel yang cocok untuk terapi jerawat adalah bahan dasar hidrofilik seperti HPMC (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) dan karbopol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kombinasi optimum HPMC dan karbopol yang dapat memberikan efek antibakteri yang baik dan mengetahui evaluasi sediaan gel optimum secara fisik dan kimia. Ekstraksi daun pacar air menggunakan metode sokletasi dengan pelarut metanol. Perancangan formula optimum gel ekstrak metanol daun pacar air menggunakan simplex lattice design. Formula gel optimum adalah kombinasi HPMC 21% dan Karbopol 79%. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan gel optimum berada dalam rentang yang diprediksi terhadap bakteri P.acnes dan S.epidermidis masing-masing sebesar 17,61±0,93 mm dan 16,01±1,01 mm. Kontrol positif setelah dibandingkan dengan gel optimum menghasilkan diameter zona hambat terhadap P.acnes dan S.epidermidis masing-masing sebesar 29,1±1,34 mm dan 24,98±1,83 mm. Hasil analisa uji T menunjukkan nilai (p<0,05) maka efektivitas gel optimum berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol positif dimana efektivitas kontrol positif lebih besar daripada gel optimum. Hasil evaluasi gel optimum yaitu gel berwarna coklat tua, berbau khas ekstrak dengan nilai daya lekat 3,17 menit, daya sebar 32,69 cm2 dan viskositas sebesar 426,66 cP serta nilai pH sebesar 5,23 yang memenuhi syarat. Kata kunci: Ekstrak metanol daun pacar air, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, gel, karbopol, HPMC
Uji Toksisitas Akut Fraksi Etil Asetat Batang Dan Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina Linn) terhadap Tikus Putih Betina Galur Sprague Dawley Nia Anzini; Indri Kusharyanti; Siti Nani Nurbaeti
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 2 No. 4 (2014): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v2i4.69

Abstract

Impatiens balsamina Linn has been proven through various studies to have pharmacological benefits. Yet there was no research data regarding the toxicity of these plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the acute toxicity of symptoms that occur after oral administration of ethyl acetate fraction from stems and leaves of Impatiens balsamina Linn, determine the LD50 values ​​and toxicity category compounds in the fraction. This study employed OECD (Organization for Economic, Cooperation and Development) 425 method. Parameters observed qualitatively through the observations of the food and drink intakes and change of body everyday weight during a period of 14 days and microscopic examination of liver and kidney. The results of the study showed no symptoms of toxicity arising from qualitative observations. LD50 value of ethyl acetate fraction of stems and leaves of Impatiens balsamina Linn was more than 2000 mg/kg body weight, which belongs to moderately toxic. Also, a paired t-test concluded that there was no significant differences occuring among the amount of food and drink intakes and body weight changes before and after treatment. Likewise, based on statistical test using One Way ANOVA showed no significant difference in food intakes and body weight changes in the treatment group and control animals (p>0,05), and no significant difference of daily drinking intakes between control group and treatment group with distilled water (p>0,05). While, there was a significant difference between the control rats and the CMC treatment (p <0,05). Based on the results of the scoring damage to liver and kidney showed the ethyl acetate fraction of stem and leaves of Impatiens balsamina Linn histologically caused liver damage, but not for the kidney of the test animals. Keywords: acute toxicity, ethyl acetate fraction, Impatiens balsamina Linn, OECD 425 ABSTRAK Tanaman pacar air (Impatiens balsamina Linn) telah dibuktikan melalui berbagai penelitian memiliki efek farmakologis yang beragam. Namun belum ada data penelitian mengenai ketoksikan tanaman tersebut. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gejala ketoksikan akut yang terjadi pasca pemberian oral fraksi etil asetat batang dan daun pacar air, menentukan nilai LD50 serta mengetahui kategori ketoksikan senyawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada pedoman OECD (Organization for Economic, Cooperation and Development) 425. Parameter yang diamati adalah parameter kualitatif gejala ketoksikan, jumlah konsumsi makan, minum dan perubahan bobot badan harian selama 14 hari pengamatan, serta mikroskopik organ hati dan ginjal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat gejala ketoksikan yang muncul dari pengamatan kualitatif. Nilai LD50 fraksi etil asetat batang dan daun pacar air yaitu >2000 mg/kg BB yang termasuk kategori toksik sedang. Berdasarkan uji beda disimpulkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap jumlah konsumsi makan, minum dan perubahan bobot badan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan One Way ANOVA menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi makan dan perubahan bobot badan hewan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol (p>0,05), tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada konsumsi minum harian antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol aquadest (p>0,05) dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tikus kontrol CMC dan perlakuan (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil scoring kerusakan hati dan ginjal menunjukkan fraksi etil asetat batang dan daun pacar air secara histologi merusak organ hati, namun tidak menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal hewan uji Kata kunci: toksisitas akut, fraksi etil asetat, Impatiens balsamina Linn, OECD 425
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Karaginan Kombinasi Emulgator Anionik dan Nonionik Terhadap Formulasi Losion Astaxanthin Ekstrak Minyak Cincalok Nia Risnawati; Siti Nani Nurbaeti; Hadi Kurniawan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v3i2.272

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cincalok is a typical food of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Cincalok is made from the fermentation of rebon shrimp, which contains astaxanthin compounds inside them. Astaxanthin has strong antioxidant properties with an IC50 value of 18.75 ppm. Astaxanthin from cincalok oil extract can be formulated into a lotion for skin care. Lotion were made in 4 formulas. Formula F1 and F2 used a combination of anionic emulgators (stearic acid and TEA), formulas F3 and F4 used a combination of nonionic emulgators (Span 60 and Tween 60). Concentration carrageenan as a viscosity agent was 0.75% in F1 and F3, and concentration of 1% in F2 and F4. All formulas were tested for their physical properties such as other organoleptic test, homogenity, spreadibility, adhesion, pH , viscosity, and globul size. Lotion were also tested for astaxanthin levels contained in lotion. The results showed that the formula F3 was the best formula based on physical properties and astaxanthin levels test in lotion. Keywords: Astaxanthin, Anionic, Cincalok, Lotion, Nonionic