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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Jurnal Agroteknos JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA JURNAL PENGABDI PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Berkala Penelitian Agronomi To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram Agrokompleks LEBAH Jurnal Pengabdian Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Teknik Mesin Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
H.S., Gusnawaty
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Efisiensi Penularan Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV) dengan Kutukebul, Kejadian Penyakit dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman cabai Al Hadiat Al Hadiat; Muhammad Taufik; Rahayu M Rahayu M; Gusnawaty HS Gusnawaty HS; Syair Syair
Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/bpa.v10i2.25584

Abstract

Virus gemini adalah salah satu penyebab kehilangan hasil poduksi cabai yang signifikan. Kehilangan hasil dapat mencapai 100%. Penyakit ini menyebar secara cepat karena ditularkan oleh serangga vektor kutukebul. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi efisiensi penularan virus gemini dengan kutukebul. Penelitian didesain dengan  rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), empat perlakuan yakni tanpa kutukebul (kontrol) (S0), satu ekor kutukebul (S1), tiga ekor kutukebul (S2) dan lima ekor kutukebul (S3), diulang sebanyak lima  kali dengan 5 unit tanaman. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam jika terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kutukebul yang efektif menularkan virus gemini adalah lima ekor kutukebul. Masa inkubasi tercepat yaitu tujuh hari setelah inokulasi. Gejala yang ditemukan seperti warna daun kekuningan khususnya pada daun-daun muda, mosaik, daun menggulung ke atas dan ke bawah, malformasi dan tanaman menjadi kerdil. Kejadian dan keparahan penyakit tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan lima ekor kutukebul sebesar 88% dan 55%. Pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik adalah tanaman kontrol, tinggi tanaman adalah 64,16 cm dan jumlah daun (25,24 helai). Semakin banyak serangga vektor viruliferous maka kejadian dan keparahan penyakit virus gemini semakin meningkat. Kata kunci: Cabai; Kejadian penyakit; Kutukebul; Virus gemini. 
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi bagi Petani di Desa Morome H.S Gusnawaty; M. Taufik; D. N. Tusuf; M. Rahayu
JURNAL KARYA PENGABDIAN Vol 2, No 1 (2020): April, Jurnal Karya Pengabdian
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Era industri 4,0 termasuk dunia pertanian mendorong semua pihak untuk mengupdate pengetahuan dan keterampilannya menghadapi perubahan yang sangat cepat. Bagi petani, penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat menjadi solusi terhadap permasalahan budidaya yang ditemukan di lapang. Teknologi informasi membantu petani menjadi lebih cerdas dan menjadi solusi ketika keterbatasan petugas lapang di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, tim pelaksana melakukan pengenalan dan penggunaan teknologi informasi cara budidaya atau pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah dialog, ceramah, praktek, demplot penanaman dan penggunaan aplikasi budidaya tanaman.Respon petani mitra cukup baik terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi termasuk. Mereka sangat terbantu khususnya ketika petani menghadapi masalah dalam budidaya tanaman misalnya dosis pupuk yang tepat, cara pemupukan yang tepat dan jenis bahan aktif dan dosis  yang tepat untuk mengendalian hama atau penyakit yang mengganggu tanaman. Aplikasi berbasis internet tersebut terbukti dapat menjadi sahabat petani bukan hanya di on farm tetapi juga di off farm.
PENERAPAN AGENS HAYATI DAN PEMULSAAN UNTUK MENGELOLAH PENYAKIT TANAMAN TOMAT PADA KELOMPOK TANI SAYURAN DI DESA WOLASI Gusnawaty HS; Arifudin Mas’ud; Muhammad Botek; Muhammad Taufik
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pkm.v7i1.2680

Abstract

Tomat memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup baik sehingga cukup menartik petani untuk membudidayakannya. Selain itu mengandung vitamin C yang cukup tinggi yang berfungsi untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit seperti sehatan gigi dan gusi, mempercepat sembuhnya luka serta mencegah kerusakan atau pendarahan pada pembuluh darah. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani tomat di Wolasi adalah gangguan penyakit yaitu penyakit hawar daun tomat. Transfer teknologi tepat guna Trichoderma sp., pemulsaan, dan cara budidaya yang baik sebagai solusi. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan level keberdayaan mitra di dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun tomat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah/diskusi, teknik aplikasi Trichoderma sp. plus bahan organik fermentasi, dan cara pengolahan dan pemupukan yang baik. Transfer TTG tersebut dilakukan pada demplot berukuran 30 × 40 m persegi, sekaligus sebagai media pembelajaran bagi tim pelaksana, mitra dan mahasiswa MBKM. Mitra mampu mengaplikasikan Trichoderma sp sebelum piundah tanam dan pemulsaan serta cara budidaya yang baik. Peningkatan level pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra terlihat pada produksi tomat yang dihasilkan. Bukan hanya secara kualitas baik, tetapi juga secara kuantitas. Buah tomat cukup besar dan rata-rata jumlah buah tomat adalah 14 buah/2 kg. Sebanyak 350 kg telah dipanen oleh mitra pada populasi sekitar 700 tanaman.
Penerapan Agens Hayati dan Pemulsaan untuk Mengelolah Penyakit Tanaman Tomat pada Kelompok Tani Sayuran di Desa Wolasi Gusnawaty HS; Arifudin Mas'ud; Muhammad Botek; Muhammad Taufik
To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/tomaega.v6i2.1755

Abstract

Tomat memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup baik sehingga cukup menartik petani untuk membudidayakannya. Selain itu mengandung vitamin C yang cukup tinggi yang berfungsi untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit seperti sehatan gigi dan gusi, mempercepat sembuhnya luka serta mencegah kerusakan atau pendarahan pada pembuluh darah. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani tomat di Wolasi adalah gangguan penyakit yaitu penyakit hawar daun tomat. Transfer teknologi tepat guna Trichoderma sp., pemulsaan, dan cara budidaya yang baik sebagai solusi. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan level keberdayaan mitra di dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun tomat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah/diskusi, teknik aplikasi Trichoderma sp. plus bahan organik fermentasi, dan cara pengolahan dan pemupukan yang baik. Transfer TTG tersebut dilakukan pada demplot berukuran 30 × 40 m persegi, sekaligus sebagai media pembelajaran bagi tim pelaksana, mitra dan mahasiswa MBKM. Mitra mampu mengaplikasikan Trichoderma sp sebelum piundah tanam dan pemulsaan serta cara budidaya yang baik. Peningkatan level pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra terlihat pada produksi tomat yang dihasilkan. Bukan hanya secara kualitas  baik, tetapi juga secara kuantitas. Buah tomat cukup besar dan rata-rata jumlah buah tomat adalah 14 buah/2 kg.  Sebanyak 350 kg telah dipanen oleh mitra pada populasi sekitar 700 tanaman.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI TEPUNG DAUN SIRSAK DENGAN BERBAGAI DOSIS BOKASHI TERHADAP PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) KHAERUNI, ANDI; HEMI, WA; HASAN, ASMAR; HS, GUSNAWATY; SYAIR, SYAIR; SATRAH, VIT NERU
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a vegetable commodity whose market demand continues to increase from year to year, so it requires good cultivation management so that the quantity and quality of tomatoes also continues to increase. One of the reasons for the less than optimal production of tomatoes is caused by the fungus Fusarium spp. This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Soursop Leaf Powder Application with Various Doses of Bokashi Against Fusarium Wilt Disease in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). This research was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Phytopathology and Land Unit I (one) Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari from October 2022 to January 2023 using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial 2 Factors. The first factor was soursop leaf powder (T) consisting of control (T0), 50 g soursop leaf powder (T1), 75 g soursop leaf powder (T2). The second factor was bokashi fertilizer consisting of control (B0), 500 g bokashi fertilizer (B1) and 500 g bokashi fertilizer (B2). Thus, 9 treatments were obtained, and each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. The variables observed were the incubation period, disease severity, AUDPC and disease suppression index. The best disease severity interaction was found in the T2B2 treatment with an average disease severity of 33.33%. The effect of the interaction application treatment had a very significant effect on the treatment of soursop leaf flour and bokashi fertilizer with an average incubation period of 63.33% HSI
UJI KISARAN INANG POTYVIRUS PENYEBAB MOSAIK NILAM (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth) ASAL SULAWESI TENGGARA HASAN, ASMAR; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; -, GUSNAWATY HS; -, SARAWA
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.528 KB)

Abstract

The objective of the research was to determine the host alternate of Potyvirus in Southeast Sulawesi using a host range technique. Observed variables were incubation period, disease incidence, and variation symptom. The research results showed that virus isolates could be mechanically transmitted to melon plant (Cucumismelo) but showing no external symptoms while on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), long-beans (Vigna sinensis), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana benthamiana), swamp-land (Ipomoea reptana), red-amaranth (Alternantheraamoena), chili (Capsicum annum), and egg plant (Solanum melongena) so far the existence of the Potyvirus could not be detected after mechanically inoculated.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK CENGKEH TERHADAP PATOGEN YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) PADDA, PUTRI MEGAYANTI; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; BOTEK, MUHAMMAD; RAHMAN, ABDUL; GUNAWATY, GUSNAWATY HS; MARIADI, MARIADI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove oil to control pathogens associated with tomato plants in screen houses. The study was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments repeated 3 times and each treatment consisted of 3 plants for a total of 45 plants, the treatments given were P0 (without application), P1 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. without clove oil application). , P2 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. with clove oil application), P3 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. without clove oil application), P4 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. clove oil application). The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches and disease severity of tomato plants. The results showed that clove oil was able to increase plant growth as indicated by the highest average height and diameter of 18.61cm and 0.31cm, respectively. Clove oil application also suppressed the development of the pathogen Sclerotium sp. As indicated by the average incubation period and disease severity 18.67 days and 6%, respectively.
PENGHAMBATAN CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TANAMAN KELOR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Colletotrichum sp. SECARA IN-VITRO ASNIAH, ASNIAH; AMELIA, DEVI; SYAIR, SYAIR; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; HS, GUSNAWATY; SATRAH, VIT NERU; ULFA, NUR ISNAINI; BOTEK, MUHAMMAD
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Colletotrichum sp. is an important pathogen causing anthracnose in chili peppers. Anthracnose can cause yield losses of up to 90%. The control method commonly used by farmers is chemical control, but this method is not environmentally friendly. Endophytic fungi can be isolated from various plants, both cultivated plants and wild plants or weeds. Moringa is a plant that grows well in Southeast Sulawesi and is a vegetable that has excellent benefits due to its high nutritional content and potential as a biological agent. This study aimed to obtain endophytic fungi from moringa that have the potential to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum sp. in vitro. The research began with the exploration of endophytic fungi from moringa plant tissues. Subsequently, pathogenicity tests, inhibition tests using the dual culture method, and inhibition tests using the volatile compound method were conducted. The results showed that there were 3 (three) isolates of endophytic fungi from moringa that have potential as biological control agents for Colletotrichum sp., namely isolates ED02, EB01, and EB02. Isolate ED02 was the best biological agent for controlling Colletotrichum sp. in vitro, with dual culture inhibition and volatile compound inhibition percentages of 74.10% and 37.45%.
DETEKSI POTYVIRUS PADA NILAM (Pogostemon Cablin (BLANCO) BENTH) DENGAN TEKNIK ELISA DI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; HASAN, ASMAR; KHAERUNI, ANDI; -, GUSNAWATY HS -; MAMMA, SARAWA
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

Mosaic symptoms were observed on Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) around North Kolaka and Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi during surveys in early 2012. Indirect-ELISA based detection was conducted using symptomatic leaf samples. The objective of the research was to determine disease incidence of Potyvirus in several farms of Patchouli plant in Southeast Sulawesi. The results showed that Patchouli plant (Pogostemon cablin) was found to be infected with Potyvirus disease showing mosaic symptoms and malformation on the leaf samples i.e. in Amotowo and Boro-Boro Villages of subdistrict Boro-Boro, and Landabaro Village, Mowila subdistrict of South Konawe regency; Asinua Village of subdistrict Unaaha, Lambuya district of subdistrict Lambuya, and Bungguosu district, Konawe subdistrict of Konawe regency; and Anduonohu district, Poasia subdistrict of Kendari regency. This is the first report on Potyvirus infection on patchouli in Southeast Sulawesi. Keywords: Inderect-ELISA, mosaic, Potyvirus, Pogostemon cablin
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGIS Trichoderma spp. INDIGENUS SULAWESI TENGGARA -, GUSNAWATY HS; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; TRIANA, LENI; -, ASNIAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine differences in the morphological characteristics of isolates of Trichoderma spp indigenous of Southeast Sulawesi. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Agro Technology, Unit of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Halu Oleo, Kendari.  This study used 11 isolates of trichoderm indegenous of Southeast Sulawesi. Observation variables were macroscopic characteristics, including: colony color and form, and microscopic characteristics, including: form of conidiophores, fialid and and conidia.  The research results showed that the 11 isolates of Trichoderma spp indigenous of Southeast Sulawesi had different morphological characteristics. Types of  Trichoderma spp obtained out of the 11 isolates were T. hamantum, T. koningii, T. harzianum, T. polysporum and T. aureoviride. Keywords : characterization, indigenous Southeast of Sulawesi, Trichoderma spp.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahman Afa, Musadia Afrianti, Neli Agus Asis, Agus Aka, R Al Hadiat Al Hadiat Amartani, Kalis Amelia, Devi Anci, Anci ANDI KHAERUNI Arifudin Mas'ud Arifudin Mas’ud AS Aku, AS Asmar Hasan Asniah Asniah Awaluddin, Andi Botek, Muhammad Botek, Muhammad D. N. Tusuf Eka Fatmawati Tihurua Ekawati Ekawati Esti Agesta Nurmaida Firihu, Muhammad Zamrun Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Hamirul Hadini Handayani, Fitrianti hasdiana, hasdiana HEMI, WA Hikamwaty, Aisyah Hisein, Siti Anima HUTTNI, LITA OKTAFIANA Kalis Amartani Karuru, Perdy La Mpia La Ode Santiaji Bande LENI TRIANA, LENI M, Rahayu M. Rahayu M. Taufik M. Taufik Mariadi Mariadi, Mariadi Miftahkuhrohmah, Miftahkuhrohmah MIFTAKHUROHMAH MIFTAKHUROHMAH, MIFTAKHUROHMAH Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Botek Muhammad Botek Muhammad Botek; Muhammad Taufik MUHAMMAD TAUFIK MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhammad Taufik Muhammad, Taufik - NOOR AIDAWATI Nuriadi, Nuriadi Nurmini, Nurmini PADDA, PUTRI MEGAYANTI Pasanda, Afra Andre PURNAMA HIDAYAT R, Mustafa Rachmawati Hasid Rahayu M Rahayu M Rahayu Mallarangeng, Rahayu Rahmadani Raihan Raihan, Raihan Resman, Resman Rukia, Wa Sainul, Ahmad SARAWA -, SARAWA SARAWA MAMMA, SARAWA Sari Nurulita Satrah, Vit Neru SEDYO HARTONO Sepsriyanti Kannapadang Sri Wahyuni Basoka Syair Syair Syair Syair, Syair Syarni, Elisa Tanza Nirmala Taufik, Muhammad Taufik Teguh Wijayanto Ulfa, Nur Isnaini Viska Inda Variani Waode Siti Anima Hisein Wulansari, Tri Yuni Indah Yusuf, Dewi Nurhayati