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The Ability of Chemistry Problem Solving of Senior High School Students in Palu Sulawesi Tengah Ijirana Ijirana; Sitti Aminah; Supriadi Supriadi; Detris Poba
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i2.pp64-71

Abstract

The research is purposed to describe the problem-solving ability of the Senior High School XI grader students in Palu city. The measurement of the problem-solving ability could be determined by solving the exercises of Hydrocarbon and Thermochemistry topics using the Polya’s sequences; consisting of understanding the problem, devising, doing the plan, and evaluating. The ability of students’ problem solving is classified well in every sequence in case of the number of high category students is 60%. The samples are 240 of 507 XI grade students learning chemistry in SMAN 3 and SMA Madani Terpadu in Palu City. The data of problem-solving is determined by providing a test in the form of a validated assay. The result shows the average of XI graders in Palu City only capable of solving the problem without understanding, devising, and evaluating while solving hydrocarbon topics. The ability is not even possessed by students in Thermochemistry. It implies that senior high school students in Palu could not represent the problem in the form of figure, symbol, statement, and mathematics statement or have not been able to devise the problem solving and correlate the obtained result with the related theory or concept. Therefore, the students should be trained to solve the problem in learning by application the problem-solving sequences.
Misconceptions Reduction of Science High School Students on Buffer through Remedial Using Conceptual Change Anna Kurnia; Tri Santoso; Ijirana Ijirana; Sri Mulyani; Kasmudin Mustapa
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i3.pp159-166

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the results of the reduction of misconceptions among SMA Negeri 5 Palu students on the buffer material using the conceptual change learning strategy. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a research design that is One group pretest-posttest design. This study contained one experimental group, namely students whose learning outcomes did not reach the minimum completeness criteria (MCC), then given a pre-test to determine the initial state of the experimental group, then given treatment, and given a post-test. Testing student misconceptions data using CRI. The results showed that the average percentage of students, who knew the concept (KC), did not know the concept (DKC), and misconceptions (MC) before the application of conceptual change learning strategies were 38.1%, 45.2%, and 16, respectively. 6% and the percentage of students knowing the concept (TC), not knowing the concept (NKC), and misconception (MC) after the application conceptual change learning strategies respectively 87.4%, 12.6%, and 0%. In conclusion, the average percentage reduction in misconceptions of grade XI IPA SMA Negeri 5 Palu on the buffer through remedial using the conceptual change learning strategy was 16.6%
Application of Discovery Learning Model to Improve the Understanding Concept of High School Students on Buffer Topic Nurfauzia Nurfauzia; Ijirana Ijirana; Suherman Suherman
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i1.pp26-31

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the increase in understanding of students in class XI SMA 7 Palu on the buffer solution material after applying the discovery learning model. This type of research was pre-experiment with the design of one group pre-test-post-test. This study was conducted in two replication classes, namely, class XI MIA 1 as replication class 1 (n = 26) and class XI MIA as replication class 2 (n = 24). Testing of the data from research results data used descriptive statistical analysis of the understanding concept. The criteria for understanding the concept was good if the percentage of students who have the category of moderate, high, and very high is not less than 60%. The data results of analysis understanding of each concept obtained in the replication class 1. The concept of buffer, score 65. 38% increased to 96.15%. The concept of the properties of the buffer score 3.84% increased to 96.15%. The concept of acid-base buffer solution, score 0% increased to 92.3%. The concept of pH acid buffer, score 0% increased to 88.46%. The concept of pH base buffer, score 0% increased to 84.61%. In replication class 2, the concept of buffer solution score is 20.83%, increased to 91.66%. The concept of acid and base buffer solution, score 12.5% increased to 91.66%. The concept of pH base buffer, score 4.16% increased to 83.33%. The results of the analysis showed that there is an increase in understanding the good concept by applying the discovery learning model in the buffer material.
Application of CORE Learning Model with Molymod-Assisted on Hydrocarbon Material to Improve the Students’ Learning Outcomes Gleryl F. Novemly; Mery Napitupulu; Ijirana Ijirana
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2022.v11.i1.pp26-30

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the improvement of learning outcomes by applying the learning model of Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE) with molymod-assisted hydrocarbon material of class X students of SMA Labschool UNTAD Palu. This type of research was experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest design. This study used 2 classes, namely class XA as replication class 1 (n = 26) and class XB as replication class 2 (n = 27). The students' learning outcomes were affective, psychomotor, and cognitive aspects. In replication class 1, the value of student learning outcomes was 71.37, while in replication class 2 was 66.00. The data analysis results showed increased student learning outcomes after using the Molymod-assisted CORE learning model in both classes. So it can be concluded that applying the Molymod-assisted CORE learning model on hydrocarbon materials can improve student learning outcomes for class X SMA LABSCHOOL UNTAD Palu.
Study of Conceptual Change in Chemistry for Class XI Science High School Students Hartarti Uminah; Ijirana Ijirana; Siti Nuryanti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2022.v11.i2.pp77-82

Abstract

Varied initial concepts can be an obstacle or support in understanding a new concept. The study of changes in students' chemical concepts was carried out on thermochemical material. This study aimed to examine changes in students' thermochemical concepts in each subject of high, medium, and low ability. Qualitative descriptive research with mixed methods was conducted on SMAN 1 Bumi Raya Morowali, Central Sulawesi students. The study began by giving an initial test to all students of class XI IPA 1 and 2, as many as 60 students, to obtain initial concept data and the basis for grouping subjects on each ability criterion (high, medium, and low). Every two people from each ability group in semi-structured interviews. Thermochemical material is re-taught using a metacognitive skill learning model and given a final test and interview to get concept data after learning to assess conceptual changes. Five concepts become variables in this study: the heat of reaction, enthalpy of reaction in a calorimeter, Hess's law, energy diagrams, and bond energies. The results showed that concept changes occurred in all high, medium, and low ability subjects. Changes in students' conceptions occurred in the concepts of the heat of reaction, reaction enthalpy, calorimeter, Hess's law, energy diagrams, and bond energy. The most significant conceptual change occurred in the subject of medium ability and low ability, namely the concept of bond energy.
Patterns of Metacognitive Skills and External Representation of Students in Chemistry Problem Solving Ijirana, Ijirana; Mansyur, Jusman
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 25, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.617 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um048v25i2p58-65

Abstract

This research aims to examine the pattern of external representation and metacognitive skills in chemistry problem solving for students of chemistry education at Tadulako University. This picture will enrich the treasures of thinking skills in the field of science, namely how students/prospective teachers think in the context of metacognitive skills and how these students display an external representation system on chemistry concepts. The subject of this qualitative study was obtained through a purposive random sampling of 97 students who have been programmed Basic Chemistry course 2017/2018 academic year. Subjects were selected based on the results of the screening using a metacognitive skills assessment questionnaire (MCAI). Two problems solved by the subject by setting one-on-one thinking aloud. Subjects who complete the issue by setting further interviews at different times. The problem-solving activity was recorded using a video camera. The subject uses a type of representation and aspects of metacognitive skills and how to use the sequence of activities, analyzed in detail. The results showed that students of chemical education used metacognitive skills and external representations. So students solve chemical problems. Students also can improve knowledge retention related to linking new knowledge with previous knowledge, creating ideas, organizing, and even synthesizing knowledge. Students become productive and find solutions for problem-solving well
PENERAPAN MEDIA KONKRET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SD INPRES 1 TATURA Ijirana; Lilin Nurjanah; Hermin
EDU RESEARCH Vol 5 No 4 (2024): EDU RESEARCH
Publisher : IICLS (Indonesian Institute for Corporate Learning and Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47827/jer.v5i4.391

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD Inpres 1 Tatura dengan menggunakan media konkret. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III A SD Inpres 1 Tatura yang berjumlah 24 Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ketuntasan klasikal pre-test siswa yaitu 58% dengan nilai rata-rata 67,5, Setelah penerapan media konkret nilai ketuntasan klasikal siswa pada Siklus I yaitu 79% dengan nilai rata-rata 77,29. Pada siklus II yaitu 92% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 84,29. Terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa dan melebihi indikator keberhasilan penelitian (80%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media konkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD Inpres 1 Tatura
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI KELAS III SD Ijirana; Irna Cahyani; Hermin
EDU RESEARCH Vol 5 No 4 (2024): EDU RESEARCH
Publisher : IICLS (Indonesian Institute for Corporate Learning and Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47827/jer.v5i4.392

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of Project Based Learning (PjBL) in enhancing the creativity of third-grade elementary school students while learning about rights and responsibilities as school citizens within the Civics curriculum. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (PTK) methodology, spanning two cycles. The study involved 24 third-grade students as participants. Data was collected through observation, documentation of student work, and project-based assessments. The findings revealed that the PjBL model was a successful strategy for fostering student creativity. Significant improvements were observed in student creativity throughout the project development process, the quality of the final projects, and the overall assessment scores after the implementation of the PJBL model across two cycles. This research underscores the potential of PjBL to not only deepen understanding of key concepts within the Civics curriculum, but also to cultivate essential 21st-century skills like creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among young learners.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis MenggunakanMedia Interaktif pada Siswa Kelas II SDN 25 Palu Rahayu, Melani; Ijirana; AR, Rommy
PTK: Jurnal Tindakan Kelas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/ptk.v5i1.498

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada siswa kelas II SDN 25 Palu melalui penerapan media interaktif dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, penilaian produk menulis siswa, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengukur peningkatan keterampilan menulis siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II dengan jumlah 25 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data kuantitatif dari hasil tulisan siswa, sementara data kualitatif diperoleh dari analisis lembar observasi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ditetapkan dengan target ketuntasan sebesar 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media interaktif dalam pembelajaran secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa. Pada pra-siklus, nilai rata-rata keterampilan menulis siswa hanya mencapai 56%. Setelah penerapan media interaktif, terjadi peningkatan signifikan menjadi 74,4% pada Siklus I dan 87% pada Siklus II. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media interaktif dalam pembelajaran menulis di kelas II SDN 25 Palu secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa.
Peningkatan Kreatifitas Anak Sanggar Seni Kololio Kabupaten Sigi melalui Pelatihan Penganekaragaman Kreasi berbasis Budaya Suku Kaili Sabang, Sri Mulyani; Ijirana, Ijirana; Syamsuriwal, Syamsuriwal; Misnah, Misnah
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.4767

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance the creativity of children and adolescents at Sanggar Seni Kololio, Sigi Regency, through training in creative diversification based on the Kaili ethnic culture. This program was initiated due to the low literacy rate and environmental awareness among children in Kaleke Village. The project has two main focuses: improving literacy and increasing environmental awareness. Literacy improvement is achieved by establishing a Reading Corner (Pondok Baca) filled with various activities such as free reading, storytelling, book discussions, and reading journals. Meanwhile, environmental awareness is increased through activities like creating herbariums and insectariums, making trash cans from plastic waste, and crafting handicrafts from recycled materials. The program utilizes a participatory approach, actively involving the community in every stage of the process. The implemented methods include education, training, empowerment, demonstration, and appreciation. The expected output of this activity is the documentation of community service activities in the form of a scientific article. The target achievements of this project include increasing children's interest in reading, environmental awareness, and skills, as well as the availability of an adequate Reading Corner. The results of this PKM activity indicate that the program has run well and achieved its objectives. Indicators of the program's success include increased creativity of children and adolescents, diversification of artistic creations, strengthening the capacity of Sanggar Seni, and community empowerment.